vue2.0前端管理系统界面布局设置
前言背景管理系统的核心就是用户管理、角色管理（含权限分配）、菜单管理，以及一些业务管理。业务管理通常以及根据差别的角色举行了权限分配。本次使命完成用户管理页面。
一 界面设计
1.引用Element 的Container 布局容器。
以上次博客中vue 搭建项目为例，项目博客链接如下vue搭建项目。
Container 相关介绍连接;Element-ui
本项目接纳如图所示布局：
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/5e58b59aac4c47bbab45dae883e3f0b7.png
html引用代码如下：
<el-container>
<el-aside width="200px">Aside</el-aside>
<el-container>
<el-header>Header</el-header>
<el-main>Main</el-main>
</el-container>
</el-container>
将此段代码粘贴到原HomeView.vue的 <el-row>
修改如图所示：
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/996e9fa34f16445fa8cc862838865aff.png
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/0e989f1324e14287a62aa514c0075e24.png
2.修改初始导航
删除App.vue中<nav>中内容。
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/49f6c920c2724270ba4f8e98257215b2.png
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/de531102e9f84cf3b79798fd12065ca1.png
3.修改Aside部门引入侧边导航栏
引用Element 的NavMenu导航菜单中的侧栏。侧边导航栏
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/1f7d1cdcb54743ec9324bc12f2681a7f.png
侧边导航栏html 代码如下：
<el-aside width="200px" style="background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246)">
<el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']"
background-color=rgb(48,65,86)
text-color=#ccc
active-text-color=red
router="">
<el-submenu index="1">
<template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-message"></i>导航一</template>
<el-menu-item-group>
<template slot="title">分组一</template>
<el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
<el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-submenu index="1-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
<el-submenu index="2">
<template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-menu"></i>导航二</template>
<el-menu-item-group>
<template slot="title">分组一</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
<el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-submenu index="2-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
<el-submenu index="3">
<template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-setting"></i>导航三</template>
<el-menu-item-group>
<template slot="title">分组一</template>
<el-menu-item index="3-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="3-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
<el-menu-item index="3-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-submenu index="3-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
</el-menu>
</el-aside>
替换原代码<el-aside>,default-openeds="['1', '3']"可更改默认打开的导航。
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/542045bd976c427e946711728ef35da7.png
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/347b4c7df7e44707a02bbbbac549d294.png
4. 修改header部门
引用Element 的Dropdown下拉菜单中的基础用法,链接如下：下拉菜单。使用此菜单替换原来<el -Header>。
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/3bf424345857431b873dec78c24760d3.png
替代下拉菜单的html 代码如下：
<el-header style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid red; line-height:60px">
<el-dropdown>
<i class="el-icon-setting" style="margin-right: 15px"></i>
<el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
<el-dropdown-item>查看</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item>新增</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item>删除</el-dropdown-item>
</el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>
<span>王小虎</span>
</el-header>
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/ff3eeeb013ca4c06a34b1462f2fcaefe.png
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/8d6cb5fd63ab4123bd72d651b01145a6.png
header页面修改完成。
5.修改Main部门
引用Element 的Table表格的基础表格。表格连接如下：表格
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/aaad9351bbf7443693117328be275238.png
表格如下：
<el-main>
<el-table
:data="tableData"
stripe
style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column
prop="date"
label="日期"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="姓名"
width="180">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="address"
label="地址">
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
</el-main>
表格内有数据需在<script>内添加数据
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
tableData: [{ //对应html中tableData
date: '2016-05-02',
name: '王小虎',
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
}, {
date: '2016-05-04',
name: '王小虎',
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1517 弄'
}, {
date: '2016-05-01',
name: '王小虎',
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1519 弄'
}, {
date: '2016-05-03',
name: '王小虎',
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1516 弄'
}]
}
}
}
</script>
还可以让数据步伐生成条数，代码如下：
<script>
// @ is an alias to /src
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld.vue'
export default {
name: 'HomeView',
data(){
const item = {
date: '2016-05-02',
name: '王小虎',
address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
};
return {
tableData: Array(10).fill(item)
}
}
}
</script>
完备截图：
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/e1110f282e0244fe94e530d4d0d9068f.png
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/56389b0107964cb38fc8acd8de6921ee.png
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/17200f6b53684f11afb0356684c9ad83.png
6.优化界面
新页面大概存在导航栏页面折叠后不能表现全屏，边线条理不齐，个人中心不符合现实个人登录后的状态，表格数据没有分页功能等。
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/033420eb98634038b65310a2c6eb5462.png
在assets文件中添加一个全局CSS样式gloable.css
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/fa1ab7dbe19a4ffab2b467ddf8ef569b.png
html,body,div{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
html,body{
height: 100%;
}
main.js内添加
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/55c3185185d6467f947c3ab04fc2aa04.png
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';// 添加
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'; // 添加
import './assets/gloable.css' //添加
Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.use(ElementUI);// 添加element-ui
new Vue({
router,
store,
render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')
分页功能：加载main容器内 <el-table>下方（此分页为前端分页）
<div style="padding:10px">
<el-pagination
@size-change="handleSizeChange"
@current-change="handleCurrentChange"
:current-page="currentPage4"
:page-sizes=""
:page-size="10"
layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
:total="400">
</el-pagination>
</div>
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/dd633fc31c9f4e1bb05f0281facb9c93.png
添加搜索地区放在<el-table>上方
<div style="padding:10px">
<el-input style="width:250px" suffix-icon="el-icon-search" placeholder="请输入名称搜索"></el-input>
<el-input style="width:250px" suffix-icon="el-icon-email" placeholder="请输入邮箱搜索"></el-input>
<el-input style="width:250px" suffix-icon="el-icon-position" placeholder="请输入地址搜索"></el-input>
<el-button style="margin-left:5px" type="primary">搜索</el-button>
</div>
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/9c55813362664903973b6bbb3c08e320.png
添加常用操纵按钮。
<div style="margin:10px">
<el-button type="primary">新增<i class="el-icon-circle-plus"></i></el-button>
<el-button type="danger">批量删除<i class="el-icon-remove"></i></el-button>
<el-button type="primary">导入<i class="el-icon-bottom"></i></el-button>
<el-button type="primary">导出<i class="el-icon-top"></i></el-button>
</div>
常用按钮放在搜索背面
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/3737029633c04a8c98b650159fb953ef.png
在表格地区添加常用操纵按钮 在table内添加
<el-table-column fixed="right" label="操作">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-button type="success" size="small" icon="el-icon-edit">编辑</el-button>
<el-button type="danger" size="small"icon="el-icon-delete">删除</el-button>
</template>
</el-table-column>
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/28820014ebc7449592ecf1e9d6990e8f.png
美化整体页面修改menu
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/bc95d1ee4ad44778a3f7ef67f878ac21.png
运行如图所示：
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/0b31d9644cae4ff9af6e29c52dbe8a3a.png
为了页面雅观使其页面左对齐
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/a7da6c213d014cb794b15321c8b74be5.png
添加text-align:left
修改后如图所示：
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/adc64732619c43a9ae97525c45739a6c.png
完备代码
// An highlighted block<template><div class="home"> <el-container style="height: 100%; border: 1px solid #eee"> <el-aside width="200px" style="background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246)" > <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']" background-color=rgb(48,65,86) text-color=#ccc active-text-color=red style="min-height:100%; overflow-x:hidden" router=""> <div style="height:60px; line-height:60px; text-align:center"> <img src="../assets/logo.png" style="width:20px;position:relative;top:5px;margin-right:5px"/> <b style="color:white">背景管理系统</b> </div> <el-submenu index="1"> <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-message"></i>导航一</template> <el-menu-item-group> <template slot="title">分组一</template> <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item> </el-menu-item-group> <el-menu-item-group title="分组2"> <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item> </el-menu-item-group> <el-submenu index="1-4"> <template slot="title">选项4</template> <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item> </el-submenu> </el-submenu> <el-submenu index="2"> <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-menu"></i>导航二</template> <el-menu-item-group> <template slot="title">分组一</template> <el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item> </el-menu-item-group> <el-menu-item-group title="分组2"> <el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item> </el-menu-item-group> <el-submenu index="2-4"> <template slot="title">选项4</template> <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item> </el-submenu> </el-submenu> <el-submenu index="3"> <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-setting"></i>导航三</template> <el-menu-item-group> <template slot="title">分组一</template> <el-menu-item index="3-1">选项1</el-menu-item> <el-menu-item index="3-2">选项2</el-menu-item> </el-menu-item-group> <el-menu-item-group title="分组2"> <el-menu-item index="3-3">选项3</el-menu-item> </el-menu-item-group> <el-submenu index="3-4"> <template slot="title">选项4</template> <el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item> </el-submenu> </el-submenu> </el-menu> </el-aside> <el-container> <el-header style="text-align: right; font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid red; line-height:60px"> <el-dropdown style="width:100px; cursor:pointer"> <span>王小虎</span><i class="el-icon-arrow-down" style="margin-left:5px"></i> <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown"> <el-dropdown-item>个人信息</el-dropdown-item> <el-dropdown-item>退出</el-dropdown-item> </el-dropdown-menu> </el-dropdown> </el-header> <el-main style="text-align: left;"> <div style="padding:10px"> <el-input style="width:250px" suffix-icon="el-icon-search" placeholder="请输入名称搜索"></el-input> <el-input style="width:250px" suffix-icon="el-icon-email" placeholder="请输入邮箱搜索"></el-input> <el-input style="width:250px" suffix-icon="el-icon-position" placeholder="请输入地址搜索"></el-input> <el-button style="margin-left:5px" type="primary">搜索</el-button> </div> <div style="margin:10px"> <el-button type="primary">新增<i class="el-icon-circle-plus"></i></el-button> <el-button type="danger">批量删除<i class="el-icon-remove"></i></el-button> <el-button type="primary">导入<i class="el-icon-bottom"></i></el-button> <el-button type="primary">导出<i class="el-icon-top"></i></el-button> </div> <el-table :data="tableData" stripe style="width: 100%"> <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="180"> </el-table-column> <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="180"> </el-table-column> <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"> </el-table-column> <el-table-column fixed="right" label="操纵"> <template slot-scope="scope"> <el-button type="success" size="small" icon="el-icon-edit">编辑</el-button> <el-button type="danger" size="small"icon="el-icon-delete">删除</el-button> </template> </el-table-column> </el-table> <div style="padding:10px">
<el-pagination
@size-change="handleSizeChange"
@current-change="handleCurrentChange"
:current-page="currentPage4"
:page-sizes=""
:page-size="10"
layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
:total="400">
</el-pagination>
</div>
</el-main> </el-container> </el-container></div></template><script>// @ is an alias to /srcimport HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld.vue'export default {name: 'HomeView',data(){ const item = { date: '2016-05-02', name: '王小虎', address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄' }; return { tableData: Array(10).fill(item) } }}</script>
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