vue2使用rtsp视频流接入海康威视摄像头(纯前端)
一.获取海康威视rtsp视频流海康威视官方的RTSP最新取流格式如下:
rtsp://用户名:密码@IP:554/Streaming/Channels/101
用户名和密码
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/db1a05db005c218ba5b55d99b5ca23d0.pngIP就是登岸摄像头时候的IP(笔者这里IP是192.168.1.210)
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3aad1d28792cfb2438b0cb11c0b4b0fa.png
以是笔者的rtsp流地址就是rtsp://用户名:密码@192.168.1.210:554/Streaming/Channels/101
二. 测试rtsp流是否可以播放
1.实现RTSP协议推流需要做的配置
1.1关闭萤石云的接入
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/28d71a5cf36fb35709259cf5abb61f20.png
1.2调整视频编码为H.264
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c0202556b241be5a7c4961e542d4552e.png
2.安装VLC播放器
在此下载 video mediaplay官网 即（VLC）
安装完成之后 打开VLC播放器https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/e63b792a9d4647b080826f2db8e26172.gif
在VLC播放器中打开网络串流 输入rtsp地址
乐成的话我们可以看到我们所表现的摄像头https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e0ae48311053e0802098b1993bcfed9a.png
如果RTSP流地址正确且取流乐成，VLC的界面会表现监控画面。否则会报错，报错信息写在了日记里，在[工具]>[消息]里可以看到
三.在vue2中引用rtsp视频流情势的海康摄像头
1.新建webrtcstreamer.js文件
在public文件夹下新建webrtcstreamer.js 代码贴在下方,复制粘贴即可
var WebRtcStreamer = (function() {
/**
* Interface with WebRTC-streamer API
* @constructor
* @param {string} videoElement - id of the video element tag
* @param {string} srvurl -url of webrtc-streamer (default is current location)
*/
var WebRtcStreamer = function WebRtcStreamer (videoElement, srvurl) {
if (typeof videoElement === "string") {
this.videoElement = document.getElementById(videoElement);
} else {
this.videoElement = videoElement;
}
this.srvurl = srvurl || location.protocol+"//"+window.location.hostname+":"+window.location.port;
this.pc = null;
this.mediaConstraints = { offerToReceiveAudio: true, offerToReceiveVideo: true };
this.iceServers = null;
this.earlyCandidates = [];
}
WebRtcStreamer.prototype._handleHttpErrors = function (response) {
if (!response.ok) {
throw Error(response.statusText);
}
return response;
}
/**
* Connect a WebRTC Stream to videoElement
* @param {string} videourl - id of WebRTC video stream
* @param {string} audiourl - id of WebRTC audio stream
* @param {string} options -options of WebRTC call
* @param {string} stream-local stream to send
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.connect = function(videourl, audiourl, options, localstream) {
this.disconnect();
// getIceServers is not already received
if (!this.iceServers) {
console.log("Get IceServers");
fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/getIceServers")
.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
.then( (response) =>this.onReceiveGetIceServers(response, videourl, audiourl, options, localstream))
.catch( (error) => this.onError("getIceServers " + error ))
} else {
this.onReceiveGetIceServers(this.iceServers, videourl, audiourl, options, localstream);
}
}
/**
* Disconnect a WebRTC Stream and clear videoElement source
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.disconnect = function() {
if (this.videoElement?.srcObject) {
this.videoElement.srcObject.getTracks().forEach(track => {
track.stop()
this.videoElement.srcObject.removeTrack(track);
});
}
if (this.pc) {
fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/hangup?peerid=" + this.pc.peerid)
.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
.catch( (error) => this.onError("hangup " + error ))
try {
this.pc.close();
}
catch (e) {
console.log ("Failure close peer connection:" + e);
}
this.pc = null;
}
}
/*
* GetIceServers callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onReceiveGetIceServers = function(iceServers, videourl, audiourl, options, stream) {
this.iceServers = iceServers;
this.pcConfig = iceServers || {"iceServers": [] };
try {
this.createPeerConnection();
var callurl = this.srvurl + "/api/call?peerid=" + this.pc.peerid + "&url=" + encodeURIComponent(videourl);
if (audiourl) {
callurl += "&audiourl="+encodeURIComponent(audiourl);
}
if (options) {
callurl += "&options="+encodeURIComponent(options);
}
if (stream) {
this.pc.addStream(stream);
}
// clear early candidates
this.earlyCandidates.length = 0;
// create Offer
this.pc.createOffer(this.mediaConstraints).then((sessionDescription) => {
console.log("Create offer:" + JSON.stringify(sessionDescription));
this.pc.setLocalDescription(sessionDescription)
.then(() => {
fetch(callurl, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(sessionDescription) })
.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
.catch( (error) => this.onError("call " + error ))
.then( (response) =>this.onReceiveCall(response) )
.catch( (error) => this.onError("call " + error ))
}, (error) => {
console.log ("setLocalDescription error:" + JSON.stringify(error));
});
}, (error) => {
alert("Create offer error:" + JSON.stringify(error));
});
} catch (e) {
this.disconnect();
alert("connect error: " + e);
}
}
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.getIceCandidate = function() {
fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/getIceCandidate?peerid=" + this.pc.peerid)
.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
.then( (response) =>this.onReceiveCandidate(response))
.catch( (error) => this.onError("getIceCandidate " + error ))
}
/*
* create RTCPeerConnection
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.createPeerConnection = function() {
console.log("createPeerConnectionconfig: " + JSON.stringify(this.pcConfig));
this.pc = new RTCPeerConnection(this.pcConfig);
var pc = this.pc;
pc.peerid = Math.random();
pc.onicecandidate = (evt) => this.onIceCandidate(evt);
pc.onaddstream = (evt) => this.onAddStream(evt);
pc.oniceconnectionstatechange = (evt) => {
console.log("oniceconnectionstatechangestate: " + pc.iceConnectionState);
if (this.videoElement) {
if (pc.iceConnectionState === "connected") {
this.videoElement.style.opacity = "1.0";
}
else if (pc.iceConnectionState === "disconnected") {
this.videoElement.style.opacity = "0.25";
}
else if ( (pc.iceConnectionState === "failed") || (pc.iceConnectionState === "closed") ){
this.videoElement.style.opacity = "0.5";
} else if (pc.iceConnectionState === "new") {
this.getIceCandidate();
}
}
}
pc.ondatachannel = function(evt) {
console.log("remote datachannel created:"+JSON.stringify(evt));
evt.channel.onopen = function () {
console.log("remote datachannel open");
this.send("remote channel openned");
}
evt.channel.onmessage = function (event) {
console.log("remote datachannel recv:"+JSON.stringify(event.data));
}
}
pc.onicegatheringstatechange = function() {
if (pc.iceGatheringState === "complete") {
const recvs = pc.getReceivers();
recvs.forEach((recv) => {
if (recv.track && recv.track.kind === "video") {
console.log("codecs:" + JSON.stringify(recv.getParameters().codecs))
}
});
}
}
try {
var dataChannel = pc.createDataChannel("ClientDataChannel");
dataChannel.onopen = function() {
console.log("local datachannel open");
this.send("local channel openned");
}
dataChannel.onmessage = function(evt) {
console.log("local datachannel recv:"+JSON.stringify(evt.data));
}
} catch (e) {
console.log("Cannor create datachannel error: " + e);
}
console.log("Created RTCPeerConnnection with config: " + JSON.stringify(this.pcConfig) );
return pc;
}
/*
* RTCPeerConnection IceCandidate callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onIceCandidate = function (event) {
if (event.candidate) {
if (this.pc.currentRemoteDescription){
this.addIceCandidate(this.pc.peerid, event.candidate);
} else {
this.earlyCandidates.push(event.candidate);
}
}
else {
console.log("End of candidates.");
}
}
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.addIceCandidate = function(peerid, candidate) {
fetch(this.srvurl + "/api/addIceCandidate?peerid="+peerid, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(candidate) })
.then(this._handleHttpErrors)
.then( (response) => (response.json()) )
.then( (response) =>{console.log("addIceCandidate ok:" + response)})
.catch( (error) => this.onError("addIceCandidate " + error ))
}
/*
* RTCPeerConnection AddTrack callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onAddStream = function(event) {
console.log("Remote track added:" +JSON.stringify(event));
this.videoElement.srcObject = event.stream;
var promise = this.videoElement.play();
if (promise !== undefined) {
promise.catch((error) => {
console.warn("error:"+error);
this.videoElement.setAttribute("controls", true);
});
}
}
/*
* AJAX /call callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onReceiveCall = function(dataJson) {
console.log("offer: " + JSON.stringify(dataJson));
var descr = new RTCSessionDescription(dataJson);
this.pc.setRemoteDescription(descr).then(() =>{
console.log ("setRemoteDescription ok");
while (this.earlyCandidates.length) {
var candidate = this.earlyCandidates.shift();
this.addIceCandidate(this.pc.peerid, candidate);
}
this.getIceCandidate()
}
, (error) => {
console.log ("setRemoteDescription error:" + JSON.stringify(error));
});
}
/*
* AJAX /getIceCandidate callback
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onReceiveCandidate = function(dataJson) {
console.log("candidate: " + JSON.stringify(dataJson));
if (dataJson) {
for (var i=0; i<dataJson.length; i++) {
var candidate = new RTCIceCandidate(dataJson);
console.log("Adding ICE candidate :" + JSON.stringify(candidate) );
this.pc.addIceCandidate(candidate).then( () => { console.log ("addIceCandidate OK"); }
, (error) => { console.log ("addIceCandidate error:" + JSON.stringify(error)); } );
}
this.pc.addIceCandidate();
}
}
/*
* AJAX callback for Error
*/
WebRtcStreamer.prototype.onError = function(status) {
console.log("onError:" + status);
}
return WebRtcStreamer;
})();
if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && typeof window.document !== 'undefined') {
window.WebRtcStreamer = WebRtcStreamer;
}
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && typeof module.exports !== 'undefined') {
module.exports = WebRtcStreamer;
}
2.下载webrtc-streamer
资源在最上面
也可以去github上面下载：webrtc-streamer
下载完解压,打开文件夹,启动webrtc-streamer.exe
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f195951661a4ca5e70998d5ccbc7eb86.png
打开完会出现cmd一样的黑框框如下
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/60316093c145da9e36bb140a4f915006.png
如果没有启动乐成可以在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/查看当地端口8000是否被其他应用程序占用，如果没有被占用打开窗口应该如下图所示(是可以看见自己的页面的)
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8680880d04ff3cd457c29e2a3418ce15.png
3.封装组件video.vue(名字随意)
代码如下(但是有需要留意的地方，请看下方)
<template>
<div id="video-contianer">
<video
class="video"
ref="video"
preload="auto"
autoplay="autoplay"
muted
width="600"
height="400"
/>
<div
class="mask"
@click="handleClickVideo"
:class="{ 'active-video-border': selectStatus }"
></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import WebRtcStreamer from '../../public/hk/webrtcstreamer'
export default {
name: 'videoCom',
props: {
rtsp: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
isOn: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
spareId: {
type: Number,
},
selectStatus: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
},
data() {
return {
socket: null,
result: null, // 返回值
pic: null,
webRtcServer: null,
clickCount: 0, // 用来计数点击次数
}
},
watch: {
rtsp() {
// do something
console.log(this.rtsp)
this.webRtcServer.disconnect()
this.initVideo()
},
},
destroyed() {
this.webRtcServer.disconnect()
},
beforeCreate() {
window.onbeforeunload = () => {
this.webRtcServer.disconnect()
}
},
created() {},
mounted() {
this.initVideo()
},
methods: {
initVideo() {
try {
//连接后端的IP地址和端口
this.webRtcServer = new WebRtcStreamer(
this.$refs.video,
`http://192.168.1.102:8000`
)
//向后端发送rtsp地址
this.webRtcServer.connect(this.rtsp)
} catch (error) {
console.log(error)
}
},
/* 处理双击 单机 */
dbClick() {
this.clickCount++
if (this.clickCount === 2) {
this.btnFull() // 双击全屏
this.clickCount = 0
}
setTimeout(() => {
if (this.clickCount === 1) {
this.clickCount = 0
}
}, 250)
},
/* 视频全屏 */
btnFull() {
const elVideo = this.$refs.video
if (elVideo.webkitRequestFullScreen) {
elVideo.webkitRequestFullScreen()
} else if (elVideo.mozRequestFullScreen) {
elVideo.mozRequestFullScreen()
} else if (elVideo.requestFullscreen) {
elVideo.requestFullscreen()
}
},
/*
ison用来判断是否需要更换视频流
dbclick函数用来双击放大全屏方法
*/
handleClickVideo() {
if (this.isOn) {
this.$emit('selectVideo', this.spareId)
this.dbClick()
} else {
this.btnFull()
}
},
},
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.active-video-border {
border: 2px salmon solid;
}
#video-contianer {
position: relative;
// width: 100%;
// height: 100%;
.video {
// width: 100%;
// height: 100%;
// object-fit: cover;
}
.mask {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
</style>
这里要留意两个地方
第一个是https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/aab4e966784e5d21cca7d61b852d90c9.png
第二个是
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0bf7bf05d54375fbb727aa2f49b997e5.png
不会查看本机端口的看这里(起首使用 Win + R打开运行 输入cmd)
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/21482fcc21f4ee916934b3872cc30e9f.png
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d2c467f5e62b860d695c0697073ce51a.png
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6540f7fce024ff2b99710a9e7f9e6cf8.png
4.使用video封装组件播放rtsp视频流
起首我们在要使用video封装组件的地方引入并且注册video组件
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e6d01fcf77165e19b68a9b9a6e7f561e.png
之后在页面中使用video组件 并且定义了两个变量将rtsp流传给封装的video组件
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/5bb5635f0360ddaf2f435f57ce0ff458.pnghttps://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/243267b7403dea27e1f9e9b8a94836a1.png
效果图如下
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/cd650fa1cf8946d0a4e32202896378ce.gif
5.使用此种方法播放的时候会默认带声音播放,如何取消(看这里)
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a36120e5dd352218f0fb1cfd2c80b5e6.png
之后声明一个方法
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0bed16bba4eefc8c327cfc6aa4b8f6b5.png
然后在created里面调用就静音了
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f2825986f36f333516dc746622acd829.png
四.其他功能
1.截图功能
rtsp流引入海康威视摄像头——截图功能-CSDN博客
到此为止海康摄像头引入vue的方法就完美完结了
如果同砚们有什么好的意见或者有什么题目可以私信我
最后祝各人事业蒸蒸日上,心想事成！
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/365b21f3348e90694ac6b12b39eff00b.gif
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