万万哇 发表于 2025-1-9 18:04:43

华为路由器中安全风险告诫的解决

问题:
web管理端登录,提示
当前体系中存在弱加密算法,建议telnet大概CLI登录设备通过命令行display security risk检察并推荐使用安全的加密算法和协议。
控制台具体显示为
display security risk
Risk level       : high
Feature name   : SSH_SERVER
Risk information : Insecure key exchange algorithm is enabled in SSH server.
Repair action    : It is recommended to disable the insecure key exchange algorithm.

Risk level       : high
Feature name   : SSL
Risk information : Insecure cipher suite(rsa_aes128_sha256) is enabled in configuring a server-based SSL policy.
Repair action    : It is recommended to disable the insecure cipher suite.

Risk level       : high
Feature name   : SSL
Risk information : Insecure cipher suite(rsa_aes256_sha256) is enabled in configuring a server-based SSL policy.
Repair action    : It is recommended to disable the insecure cipher suite.

Risk level       : medium
Feature name   : IPSEC
Risk information : Insecure encryption-algorithm (aes-128) are enabled in IKE proposal.
Repair action    : It is recommended to disable the insecure encryption-algorithms.

Risk level       : medium
Feature name   : IPSEC
Risk information : Insecure encryption-algorithm (aes-192) are enabled in IKE proposal.
Repair action    : It is recommended to disable the insecure encryption-algorithms.

Risk level       : medium
Feature name   : IPSEC
Risk information : Insecure encryption-algorithm (aes-256) are enabled in IKE proposal.
Repair action    : It is recommended to disable the insecure encryption-algorithms.  
官方文档未给出具体操作。列一下个人的解决步骤:
原因出在默认配置中存在弱加密算法,存在安全隐患,具体修改时又层层计谋引用嵌套,需要自上而下解决。
IPSEC相关风险出在ike的计谋中:
ike proposal default
encryption-algorithm aes-gcm-128 aes-gcm-256 sm4  
ssh服务器:
ssh server key-exchange dh_group14_sha256 dh_group15_sha512  
ssl的比较麻烦,最后查出来默认计谋是被https服务使用,先排除https服务即可:
undo http secure-server enable
undo http secure-server ssl-policy
ssl policy default_policy
ciphersuite ecdhe_rsa_aes128_gcm_sha256 ecdhe_rsa_aes256_gcm_sha384
http secure-server ssl-policy default_policy
http secure-server enable  
最后再检查,确认告警清除,但是web页依然提示临时忽略。
 

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