鼠扑 发表于 2025-2-15 06:12:47

FastJson系列化使用toJSONString时null值标题

标题描述

在使用fastjson调用
JSON.toJSONString(JSON.parseObject(demo), features);
fastJson包版本
<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.53</version>
</dependency>
方法将一个String转换成一个对象时,假如对象obj的属性字段有值为null时,该字段会被系列化成"";
传入String对象:
{
    "code": "SUCCESS",
    "data": {
      "amount_of_handling_fees": null,
      "associate_amount": 200000,
      "associate_currency": "VND",
      "associate_risk_review_id": "",
      "client_rate": "1.0000000000000000",
      "credited_amount": null,
      "fx_order_no": "",
      "goods_tax": null,
      "incoming_payment_id": "SZLS2025021011112568049767730",
      "merchant_order_list": [
            {
                "merchant_order_no": "1889223743019364353",
                "order_associate_amount": 200000,
                "order_associate_amount_goods": null,
                "order_associate_amount_service": null,
                "order_currency": "VND",
                "order_goods_tax": null,
                "order_service_tax": null,
                "trade_order_no": "MYDD2025021116124303299021"
            }
      ],
      "order_associated_id": "AS202502111632520283768844",
      "risk_review_remark": "",
      "risk_review_type": "",
      "service_tax": null,
      "status": "processing",
      "tax_amount": null,
      "unsettlement_amount": 200000,
      "unsettlement_currency": "VND"
    },
    "message": "success",
    "timestamp": "2025-02-12T11:16:13+08:00"
}
使用系列化后
String sortedJson = JSON.toJSONString( parseObject(demo));
{
    "code": "SUCCESS",
    "data": {
      "associate_amount": 200000,
      "associate_currency": "VND",
      "associate_risk_review_id": "",
      "client_rate": "1.0000000000000000",
      "fx_order_no": "",
      "incoming_payment_id": "SZLS2025021011112568049767730",
      "merchant_order_list": [
            {
                "merchant_order_no": "1889223743019364353",
                "order_associate_amount": 200000,
                "order_currency": "VND",
                "trade_order_no": "MYDD2025021116124303299021"
            }
      ],
      "order_associated_id": "AS202502111632520283768844",
      "risk_review_remark": "",
      "risk_review_type": "",
      "status": "processing",
      "unsettlement_amount": 200000,
      "unsettlement_currency": "VND"
    },
    "message": "success",
    "timestamp": "2025-02-12T11:16:13+08:00"
}
标题描述:
我们可以很明显的看到系列化后null已经修改成""
标题分析

其实fastjson的toJSONString()。
源码分析:
com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON
public static String toJSONString(Object object) {
      JSONWriter.Context context = createWriteContext(SerializeConfig.global, DEFAULT_GENERATE_FEATURE);
      try (JSONWriter writer = JSONWriter.of(context)) {
            if (object == null) {
                writer.writeNull();
            } else {
                writer.setRootObject(object);
                Class<?> valueClass = object.getClass();
                ObjectWriter objectWriter = context.getObjectWriter(valueClass, valueClass);
                objectWriter.write(writer, object, null, null, 0);
            }

            return writer.toString();
      } catch (com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONException ex) {
            Throwable cause = ex.getCause() != null ? ex.getCause() : ex;
            throw new JSONException(ex.getMessage(), cause);
      } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            throw new JSONException("toJSONString error", ex);
      }
    }
com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON
static {
      int features = 0;
      features |= SerializerFeature.QuoteFieldNames.getMask();
      features |= SerializerFeature.SkipTransientField.getMask();
      features |= SerializerFeature.WriteEnumUsingName.getMask();
      features |= SerializerFeature.SortField.getMask();

      DEFAULT_GENERATE_FEATURE = features;
    }
public static JSONWriter.Context createWriteContext(
            SerializeConfig config,
            int featuresValue,
            SerializerFeature... features
    ) {
      for (SerializerFeature feature : features) {
            featuresValue |= feature.mask;
      }

      ObjectWriterProvider provider = config.getProvider();
      provider.setCompatibleWithFieldName(TypeUtils.compatibleWithFieldName);

      JSONWriter.Context context = new JSONWriter.Context(provider);

      if (config.fieldBased) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.FieldBased);
      }

      if (config.propertyNamingStrategy != null
                && config.propertyNamingStrategy != PropertyNamingStrategy.NeverUseThisValueExceptDefaultValue
                && config.propertyNamingStrategy != PropertyNamingStrategy.CamelCase1x
      ) {
            NameFilter nameFilter = NameFilter.of(config.propertyNamingStrategy);
            configFilter(context, nameFilter);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect.mask) == 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.ReferenceDetection);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.UseISO8601DateFormat.mask) != 0) {
            context.setDateFormat("iso8601");
      } else {
            context.setDateFormat("millis");
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteMapNullValue);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteNullListAsEmpty);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteNullNumberAsZero);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.BrowserCompatible.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.BrowserCompatible);
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.EscapeNoneAscii);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.BrowserSecure.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.BrowserSecure);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteClassName.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteClassName);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteNonStringValueAsString.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteNonStringValueAsString);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteEnumUsingToString.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteEnumUsingToString);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteEnumUsingName.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteEnumsUsingName);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.NotWriteRootClassName.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.NotWriteRootClassName);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.IgnoreErrorGetter.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.IgnoreErrorGetter);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat.mask) != 0) {
            context.setDateFormat(JSON.DEFFAULT_DATE_FORMAT);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.BeanToArray.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.BeanToArray);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.UseSingleQuotes.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.UseSingleQuotes);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.MapSortField.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.MapSortField);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.PrettyFormat);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteNonStringKeyAsString.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteNonStringKeyAsString);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.IgnoreNonFieldGetter.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.IgnoreNonFieldGetter);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.NotWriteDefaultValue.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.NotWriteDefaultValue);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.WriteBigDecimalAsPlain.mask) != 0) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteBigDecimalAsPlain);
      }

      if ((featuresValue & SerializerFeature.QuoteFieldNames.mask) == 0
                && (featuresValue & SerializerFeature.UseSingleQuotes.mask) == 0
      ) {
            context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.UnquoteFieldName);
      }

      if (defaultTimeZone != null && defaultTimeZone != DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE) {
            context.setZoneId(defaultTimeZone.toZoneId());
      }

      context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteByteArrayAsBase64);
      context.config(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteThrowableClassName);

      return context;
    }
从源码分析我们可以知道,JSON默认是换成""的
办理方法:

SerializerFeature[] features = {
                SerializerFeature.MapSortField,
                SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue
      };

String sortedJson = JSON.toJSONString(JSON.parseObject(demo), features);

在使用时,也可以根据自己的需求来添加其他罗列类型,直接在后边添加即可。
最后,希望可以帮助到有必要的码友。

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