Django3.2使用xadmin2遇到的题目
使用xadmin2遇到的题目&解决环境配置：
使用的模块版本：
https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515163456713-2130694606.png
关联的包
Django 3.2.15
mysqlclient 2.2.4
xadmin 2.0.1
django-crispy-forms >= 1.6.0
django-import-export >= 0.5.1
django-reversion >= 2.0.0
django-formtools == 2.1
future == 0.15.2
httplib2 == 0.9.2
six == 1.10.0注意：
你需要安装的有：
Django=3.2.15
mysqlclient
xadmin
其中：xadmin我使用https方式安装的
pip install https://codeload.github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin/zip/django2xadmin下载链接：
https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin/tree/django2
使用：只需要其中的xadmin文件夹，放入项目中使用
题目&解决
题目1、ImportError: cannot import name 'six' from 'django.utils'
解决：在site-packages目次中找到six.py文件，将其复制到django/utils目次下。
题目2、ImportError: cannot import name 'python_2_unicode_compatible' from 'django.utils.encoding'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\Lib\site-packages\xadmin\models.py", line 11, in <module>
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible, smart_text
ImportError: cannot import name 'python_2_unicode_compatible' from 'django.utils.encoding'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515165304088-1978989253.png
解决：将from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible, smart_text
解释掉并改为：
from django.utils.encoding import smart_text
from six import python_2_unicode_compatible题目3、ImportError: cannot import name 'pretty_name' from 'django.forms.forms'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\Lib\site-packages\xadmin\utils.py", line 7, in <module>
from django.forms.forms import pretty_name
ImportError: cannot import name 'pretty_name' from 'django.forms.forms'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515165524925-2142839201.png
解决：将 from django.forms.forms import pretty_name
解释掉并改为：
from django.utils import formats, six题目4、ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django.contrib.staticfiles.templatetags'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\Lib\site-packages\xadmin\utils.py", line 25, in <module>
from django.contrib.staticfiles.templatetags.staticfiles import static
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django.contrib.staticfiles.templatetags'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515165838108-467550553.png
解决：将25行解释掉并改为：
from django.templatetags.static import static题目5、ImportError: cannot import name 'python_2_unicode_compatible' from 'django.utils.encoding'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\Lib\site-packages\reversion\revisions.py", line 16, in <module>
from django.utils.encoding import force_text, python_2_unicode_compatible
ImportError: cannot import name 'python_2_unicode_compatible' from 'django.utils.encoding'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515165838670-1410612705.png
解决：解释掉并改为：
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from six import python_2_unicode_compatible题目6、ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django.core.urlresolvers'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\Lib\site-packages\reversion\admin.py", line 13, in <module>
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django.core.urlresolvers'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170507575-1883730713.png
解决：解释掉并改为：
from django.urls import reverse
题目7、ImportError: cannot import name 'BoundField' from 'django.forms.forms'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\Lib\site-packages\crispy_forms\utils.py", line 9, in <module>
from django.forms.forms import BoundField
ImportError: cannot import name 'BoundField' from 'django.forms.forms'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170507953-2120287911.png
解决：Django新版本BoundField位置移动了。解释掉并改为：
from django.forms.boundfield import BoundField
题目8、ImportError: cannot import name 'memoize' from 'django.utils.functional'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\lib\site-packages\crispy_forms\compatibility.py", line 26, in <module>
from django.utils.functional import memoize
ImportError: cannot import name 'memoize' from 'django.utils.functional'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170508326-212939880.png
解决：这个题目我没有找到解决办法，不外从前面看只要24行没有报错就不会走到这里来。
百度一下，发如今Django 3.2中，django.utils.lru_cache.lru_cache模块已经被移除，由于Django 3.2中不再使用LRU缓存，而是改用内置的尺度库中的functools.lru_cache。
将24行解释掉并改为：
from functools import lru_cache题目9、ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django.core.urlresolvers'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\lib\site-packages\crispy_forms\helper.py", line 4, in <module>
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse, NoReverseMatch
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django.core.urlresolvers'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170508678-1680666808.png
解决：Django 3.x 版本reverse位置移动了，解释掉并改为：
from django.urls import reverse, NoReverseMatch题目10、ImportError: cannot import name 'FieldDoesNotExist' from 'django.db.models.fields'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\lib\site-packages\xadmin\plugins\filters.py", line 9, in <module>
from django.db.models.fields import FieldDoesNotExist
ImportError: cannot import name 'FieldDoesNotExist' from 'django.db.models.fields'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170509003-1383222011.png
解决：解释掉并改为：
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist题目11、ImportError: cannot import name 'FieldDoesNotExist' from 'django.db.models'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\lib\site-packages\xadmin\plugins\aggregation.py", line 1, in <module>
from django.db.models import FieldDoesNotExist, Avg, Max, Min, Count, Sum
ImportError: cannot import name 'FieldDoesNotExist' from 'django.db.models'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170509331-152887756.png
解决：解释掉并改为：
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist
from django.db.models import Avg, Max, Min, Count, Sum题目12、ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django.core.urlresolvers'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\lib\site-packages\import_export\admin.py", line 16, in <module>
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django.core.urlresolvers'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170509652-1266172787.png
解决：同题目9，解释掉并改为：
from django.urls import reverse题目13、ImportError: cannot import name 'FieldDoesNotExist' from 'django.db.models.fields'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\lib\site-packages\import_export\resources.py", line 15, in <module>
from django.db.models.fields import FieldDoesNotExist
ImportError: cannot import name 'FieldDoesNotExist' from 'django.db.models.fields'https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170510010-1405045338.png
解决：同题目10，解释掉并改为：
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist题目14、ImportError raised when trying to load 'crispy_forms.templatetags.crispy_forms_utils': cannot import name 'allow_lazy' from 'django.utils.functional'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\lib\site-packages\django\template\backends\django.py", line 123, in get_package_libraries
raise InvalidTemplateLibrary(
django.template.library.InvalidTemplateLibrary: Invalid template library specified. ImportError raised when trying to load 'crispy_forms.templatetags.crispy_forms_utils': cannot import name 'allow_lazy' from 'django.utils.functional'解决1：需要修改site-packages\crispy_forms\templatetags\crispy_forms_utils.py文件第6行
https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170510372-900677816.png
修改为：
from django.utils.functional import keep_lazy解决2：同一个文件下，第20行，导入错误题目
https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170510742-1438322757.png
修改为：
remove_spaces = keep_lazy(remove_spaces, text_type)题目15、TypeError: WidgetTypeSelect.render() got an unexpected keyword argument 'renderer'
File "D:\Python310\.virtualenv\Wuwuchong\lib\site-packages\django\forms\boundfield.py", line 93, in as_widget
return widget.render(
TypeError: WidgetTypeSelect.render() got an unexpected keyword argument 'renderer'题目发生原因：进入xadmin背景，点击右上角增加用户小组件时，会报错
解决：查看虚拟环境下：Lib\site-packages\xadmin\views\dashboard.py，把97行解释掉即可，如下：
https://img2023.cnblogs.com/blog/3162793/202405/3162793-20240515170511067-306140864.png
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