【VMware vSphere】安装设置Update Manager Download Service（UMDS）作为
VMware vSphere Update Manager Download Service (UMDS) 是 vSphere Lifecycle Manager（vLCM） 的可选模块。我在之前文章中提到这个功能，当 vSphere 环境能够连接 Internet 时，我们可以利用 vLCM 的在线 Internet 下载源获取修补步调，当 vSphere 环境不能连接 Internet 时，您可以在您的环境中找到一台能够访问 Internet 的服务器安装 UMDS，通过设置 UMDS 下载升级、修补步调二进制文件和修补步调元数据并自动执行导出过程，末了在 vSphere Lifecycle Manager 设置 UMDS 下载存储库后即可实现与连接 Internet 在线下载库利用一样的效果。UMDS 必须与 vSphere Lifecycle Manager 版本相同。比方，vSphere Lifecycle Manager 8.0 只能与 UMDS 8.0 设置利用，假如您利用的是新版本的 vSphere Lifecycle Manager，则 UMDS 也必须为相同的新版本。您无法升级 UMDS，您可以卸载当前版本的 UMDS，根据系统要求执行 UMDS 的全新安装，并利用之前已卸载的 UMDS 的修补步调存储。UMDS 8.0 支持修补步调撤消和通知。假如 VMware 发布的修补步调存在问题或大概存在问题，撤消修补步调后，UMDS 下载的修补步调数据会举行同步，vSphere Lifecycle Manager 那边同样会删除已撤消的修补步调。
只能在基于 Linux 的操纵系统上安装 UMDS。不再支持在 Windows 计算机上安装 UMDS。UMDS 是 64 位应用步调，要求利用 64 位 Linux 系统。支持在以下 Linux 发行版上安装并利用 Update Manager Download Service (UMDS) 。通过在 Linux 上运行的 UMDS 下载修补步调时，不必要具有管理员级别访问权限。安装 UMDS 的计算机必须能够访问 Internet。
[*]Ubuntu 14.04
[*]Ubuntu 18.04
[*]Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
[*]Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
[*]Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4
[*]Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5
[*]Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.7
[*]Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1
[*]Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.3
[*]Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5
[*]Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6
[*]Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0
注意，利用 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 时，必须在部署了 UMDS 的系统上安装 libnsl 软件包版本 2.28 或更高版本。假如系统中不存在该软件包，UMDS 操纵大概会失败，并表现以下错误：
加载共享库 libnsl.so.1 时出错: 无法打开共享对象文件: 无此类文件或目录 (Error while loading shared libraries: libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)。一、UMDS 安装
本次环境准了一台 Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS 服务器，对于 Linux 服务器的安装设置可以利用标准安装即可，设置好 DNS 和 NTP。
root@umds:~# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
root@umds:~# uname -a
Linux umds 5.4.0-144-generic #161-Ubuntu SMP Fri Feb 3 14:49:04 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@umds:~#Linux 系统预备好以后，以 root 管理员 ssh 登陆到 shell，运行 apt-get update/upgrade 下令确保统统保持最新的状态。
root@umds:~# apt-get update
Hit:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Hit:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
root@umds:~# apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic python3-update-manager ubuntu-advantage-tools update-manager-core
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
root@umds:~# 在 vSphere 8.0 版本中，UMDS 8.0 安装包捆绑在 vCenter Server Appliance 8.0 的完整 ISO 安装镜像中。当前环境是 vCenter 8.0 U2b（内部版本号 23319993），解压 vCenter 的 ISO 镜像（VMware-VMvisor-Installer-8.0U2b-23305546.x86_64.iso）到当地并找到 umds 文件夹可以发现 UMDS 安装包，如下图所示。
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2313726/202406/2313726-20240606111227576-810609732.png
将 UMDS 安装包上传到预备的 Linux 服务器，解压 UMDS 安装包并进入安装目录。
root@umds:~# ls -l
total 29424
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Jun6 10:31 snap
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30122205 Jun6 12:25 VMware-UMDS-8.0.2.00200-12698893.tar.gz
root@umds:~# tar -zxvf VMware-UMDS-8.0.2.00200-12698893.tar.gz
vmware-umds-distrib/
vmware-umds-distrib/share/
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_base_postgresql.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-100-110.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-110-120.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-120-130.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-130-140.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-140-150.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-150-160.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-160-170.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-170-180.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-180-190.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-190-200.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-200-210.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-210-220.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-220-230.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-230-240.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-240-250.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-250-260.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-260-270.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-270-280.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-280-290.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-290-300.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-300-310.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-310-320.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-320-330.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-330-340.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-340-350.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-350-360.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-360-370.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-370-380.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-380-390.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_noversion_postgresql_configuration.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-100-110.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-110-120.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-120-130.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-130-140.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-140-150.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-150-160.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-160-170.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-170-180.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-180-190.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-190-200.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-200-210.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-210-220.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-220-230.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-230-240.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-240-250.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-250-260.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-260-270.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-270-280.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-280-290.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-290-300.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-300-310.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-310-320.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-320-330.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-330-340.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-340-350.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-350-360.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-360-370.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-370-380.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-380-390.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-100-110.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-110-120.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-120-130.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-130-140.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-140-150.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-150-160.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-160-170.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-170-180.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-180-190.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-190-200.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-200-210.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-210-220.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-220-230.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-230-240.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-240-250.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-250-260.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-260-270.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-270-280.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-280-290.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-290-300.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-300-310.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-310-320.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-320-330.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-330-340.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-340-350.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-350-360.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-360-370.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-370-380.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-380-390.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_undo_postgresql.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/odbc.ini.postgres.tpl
vmware-umds-distrib/share/odbc.ini.tpl
vmware-umds-distrib/share/odbcinst.ini.tpl
vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_audit_postgresql_trigger.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_config_postgresql_procs-230-240.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_depot_addons_removed_components_postgresql_trigger.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_last_applied_commit_postgresql_trigger.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_policy_postgresql_trigger.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_task_postgresql_trigger.sql
vmware-umds-distrib/EULA
vmware-umds-distrib/vmware-install.pl
vmware-umds-distrib/bin/
vmware-umds-distrib/bin/7z
vmware-umds-distrib/bin/7z.so
vmware-umds-distrib/bin/vmware-umds
vmware-umds-distrib/bin/vmware-vciInstallUtils
vmware-umds-distrib/bin/downloadConfig.xml
vmware-umds-distrib/bin/umds
vmware-umds-distrib/bin/vciInstallUtils
vmware-umds-distrib/bin/vciInstallUtils_config.xml
vmware-umds-distrib/bin/vmware-updatemgr-wrapper
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libcares.so.2
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libcom_err.so.3
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libcrypto.so.3
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libcurl.so.4
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libdcerpc.so.1
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libexpat.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libgcc_s.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libgcc_s.so.1
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libgssapi_krb5.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libintegrity-types.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libk5crypto.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libkrb5.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libkrb5support.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblber.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libldap_r-2.4.so.2
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblsaclient.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblsacommon.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwadvapi.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwadvapi_nothr.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwbase.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwbase_nothr.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwioclient.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwiocommon.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwioshareinfo.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwmsg.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwmsg_nothr.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libodbc.so.2
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libregclient.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libregcommon.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/librsutils.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libsasl2.so.3
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libschannel.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libssl.so.3
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libssoclient.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libstdc++.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libstdc++.so.6
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libufa-agent.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libufa-common.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libufa-types.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libuuid.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvci-registrar.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvci-vcIntegrity.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvim-types.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvmacore.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvmafdclient.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvmcaclient.so.0
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvmomi.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvsanmgmt-types.so
vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libz.so.1
root@umds:~# ls -l
total 29428
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Jun6 10:31 snap
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30122205 Jun6 12:25 VMware-UMDS-8.0.2.00200-12698893.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jan12000 vmware-umds-distrib
root@umds:~# cd vmware-umds-distrib/
root@umds:~/vmware-umds-distrib# ls -l
total 92
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root4096 Jan12000 bin
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 33313 Jan12000 EULA
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root4096 Jan12000 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root4096 Jan12000 share
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 44745 Jan12000 vmware-install.pl
root@umds:~/vmware-umds-distrib#运行 ./vmware-install.pl 文件，开始安装并接受 EULA 协议。安装设置过程保持默认即可，根据必要可自行设置 Proxy 代理地址。
Do you accept? (yes/no) yes
Thank you.
Installing VMware Update Manager Download Service.
Logs would be store at /var/log/vmware/vmware-updatemgr/umds
Creating the log directory if required....
In which directory do you want to install Download service?
The path "/usr/local/vmware-umds" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
Let us setup some things for you...
Do you need proxy to connect to internet?
One more thing...we need a storage location to store patches. Make sure you
have enough space in that location
Where do you want download service to store patches
The path "/var/lib/vmware-umds" does not exist currently. This program is going
to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
The installation of VMware Update Manager Download Service 8.0.2 build-23319993
completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system
at any time by invoking the following command:
"/usr/local/vmware-umds/vmware-uninstall-umds.pl".
Enjoy,
--the VMware team二、UMDS 设置
UMDS 默认安装在 /usr/local/vmware-umds 目录，我们可以进入 bin 目录利用 vmware-umds 二进制文件下令设置 UMDS 服务。
root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds --help
Allowed Options:
Basic Commands:
-h [ --help ] Show this message
-D [ --download ] Download updates based on the current
configuration
-E [ --export ] Export all updates that have been
downloaded.
-R [ --re-download ] Re-download existing updates that may be
corrupted and download new updates. Use
this command only if you suspect UMDS
patch store is corrupted.
-S [ --set-config ] Setup UMDS configuration
-G [ --get-config ] Print current UMDS configuration
-v [ --version ] Print UMDS version
-i [ --info-level ] arg The level of information shown on the
console: <verbose|info>. Use this along
with download, export or re-download
operation only
-L [ --list-host-platforms ] List all suppported ESX platforms for
download
Optional argument for export:
-x [ --export-store ] arg Destination directory for export
operation (Overrides setting from
configuration)
Arguments for set-config:
-u [ --add-url ] arg Add a URL to the configuration for
downloading updates. Requires url-type
-r [ --url-type ] arg Type of URL: <HOST>, HOST for ESX 6.x
(HOST is the only supported type
currently). Use with add-url
-l [ --remove-url ] arg Remove URL from the configuration
-P [ --patch-store ] arg Configure location for storing updates
after download
-o [ --default-export-store ] arg Configure location for exporting updates
-p [ --proxy ] arg Configure proxy server settings. Format
is host:port. Use --proxy "" to disable
proxy
-Y [ --enable-host ] Enable ESX host update downloads for all
platforms
-N [ --disable-host ] Disable ESX host update downloads for all
platforms
-e [ --enable-host-platform ] arg Enable ESX host update downloads for
specified platforms. Specify multiple
platforms separated by whitespace
-d [ --disable-host-platform ] argDisable ESX host update downloads for
specified platforms. Specify multiple
platforms separated by whitespace
Examples:
To add a new ESX host patch depot URL
vmware-umds -S --add-url https://hostname/index.xml --url-type HOST
To remove a URL
vmware-umds -S --remove-url https://hostname/index.xml
To list all supported platforms for downloading ESX host updates
vmware-umds --list-host-platforms
To enable downloading of ESX host updates
vmware-umds -S --enable-host
To enable downloading of only ESXi 6.7.0 host updates
vmware-umds -S --enable-host
vmware-umds -S -e embeddedEsx-6.7.0
To disable downloading of only ESXi 6.7.0 host updates
vmware-umds -S --disable-host
vmware-umds -S -d embeddedEsx-6.7.0
To download updates based on the current configuration
vmware-umds -D
To export all downloaded updates to F:\UMDS-store
vmware-umds -S --default-export-store F:\UMDS-store
vmware-umds -E
OR
vmware-umds -E --export-store F:\UMDS-store
root@umds:~#利用 -v 选项查看当前 UMDS 安装版本。
root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -v
VMware Update Manager Download Service 8.0.2.0 Build = 23319993
root@umds:~#利用 -G 选项查看当前 UMDS 设置设置。
root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -G
Configured URLs
URL Type Removable URL
HOST NO https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml
HOST NO https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/addon-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
HOST NO https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/iovp-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
HOST NO https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/vmtools-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
Patch store location: /var/lib/vmware-umds
Export store location :
Proxy Server : Not configured
Host patch content download: enabled
Host Versions for which patch content will be downloaded:
esxio-8.0-INTL
embeddedEsx-6.7.0-INTL
embeddedEsx-7.0-INTL
embeddedEsx-8.0-INTL
root@umds:~#根据获取到的 UMDS 默认设置信息，让我们来了解一下每项设置的含义和作用：
[*]Configured URLs 设置项里默认有四个下载源，分别对应 vLCM 设置中的修补步调下载源地址，可以利用 vmware-umds -S --remove-url 或者 vmware-umds -S --add-url 下令移除或增加一个下载地址，比如第三方OEM厂商的下载源，--url-type 指定下载源的类型，如 HOST。
[*]Patcch store localtion 设置项为我们安装的时候设置的 UMDS 默认修补步调下载的保存目录，可以利用 vmware-umds -S --patch-store 下令修改默认位置。
[*]Export store localtion 设置项是 vLCM 所利用的默认目录，可以利用 vmware-umds -S --default-export-store 下令修改这个目录，当前设置为空，后面会设置这个地方。
[*]Proxy Server 设置项是设置 UMDS 服务器的网络代理地址，可以利用 vmware-umds -S --proxy 下令设置一个代理地址，如 proxy-ip:port，利用 --proxy "" 地址为空来关闭代理。
[*]Host patch content download 设置项表示是否开启 ESXi 主机的修补步调下载，可以利用 vmware-umds -S --enable-host 或者 vmware-umds -S --disable-host 下令开启或关闭这个功能。
[*]Host Versions for which patch content will be downloaded 设置项表示设置必要下载的 ESXi 主机的修补步调版本，可以利用 vmware-umds -L 下令列出当前设置的所有版本，利用 vmware-umds -S --enable-host-platform 或者 vmware-umds -S --disable-host-platform 下令增加或移除要下载的修补步调版本。
根据现实必要自定义修改设置，比如，当前 vSphere 环境中没有 vSphere 6.7 和 vSphere 7.0 的主机，那么可以把设置下载的修补步调版本给移除掉，而无需浪费不必要的网络带宽和存储空间。
root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -S --disable-host-platform embeddedEsx-6.7.0-INTL
Setting up UMDS configuration
Host update downloads for platform embeddedEsx-6.7.0-INTL: Disabled
root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -S --disable-host-platform embeddedEsx-7.0-INTL
Setting up UMDS configuration
Host update downloads for platform embeddedEsx-7.0-INTL: Disabled
root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -L
Supported ESX Host platforms:
esxio-8.0-INTL
embeddedEsx-8.0-INTL
root@umds:~# 假如统统没有问题，我们可以利用 vmware-umds -D 下令开始下载主机修复步调，怀疑 UMDS 修补步调存储已损坏时，可以利用 vmware-umds -R 下令重新下载大概已损坏的现有更新并下载新的更新。因为下载的内容比力多或比力慢，我们可以在运行下载使命时，开始预备 WEB 服务器。通过 UMDS 下载了修补步调文件，现在必要设置一个 Export 目录并发布共享存储库。我这里利用 nginx 作为 web 服务器，直接运行 apt-get install nginx 下令安装并运行 nginx 服务。
root@umds:~# apt-get install nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libfontconfig1 libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libnginx-mod-http-image-filter
libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream libtiff5 libwebp6 libxpm4 nginx-common nginx-core
Suggested packages:
libgd-tools fcgiwrap nginx-doc ssl-cert
The following NEW packages will be installed:
fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libfontconfig1 libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libnginx-mod-http-image-filter
libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream libtiff5 libwebp6 libxpm4 nginx nginx-common nginx-core
0 upgraded, 17 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,438 kB of archives.
After this operation, 7,925 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? y
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fonts-dejavu-core all 2.37-1
Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fontconfig-config all 2.13.1-2ubuntu3
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfontconfig1 amd64 2.13.1-2ubuntu3
Get:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libjpeg-turbo8 amd64 2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.3
Get:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libjpeg8 amd64 8c-2ubuntu8
Get:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libjbig0 amd64 2.1-3.1ubuntu0.20.04.1
Get:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libwebp6 amd64 0.6.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.3
Get:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libtiff5 amd64 4.1.0+git191117-2ubuntu0.20.04.12
Get:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxpm4 amd64 1:3.5.12-1ubuntu0.20.04.2
Get:10 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgd3 amd64 2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.1
Get:11 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 nginx-common all 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4
Get:12 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libnginx-mod-http-image-filter amd64 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4
Get:13 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter amd64 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4
Get:14 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libnginx-mod-mail amd64 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4
Get:15 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libnginx-mod-stream amd64 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4
Get:16 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 nginx-core amd64 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4
Get:17 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 nginx all 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4
Fetched 2,438 kB in 3s (900 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package fonts-dejavu-core.
(Reading database ... 72467 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-fonts-dejavu-core_2.37-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking fonts-dejavu-core (2.37-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package fontconfig-config.
Preparing to unpack .../01-fontconfig-config_2.13.1-2ubuntu3_all.deb ...
Unpacking fontconfig-config (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libfontconfig1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../02-libfontconfig1_2.13.1-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg-turbo8:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../03-libjpeg-turbo8_2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg8:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libjpeg8_8c-2ubuntu8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjpeg8:amd64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjbig0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../05-libjbig0_2.1-3.1ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjbig0:amd64 (2.1-3.1ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libwebp6:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../06-libwebp6_0.6.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libwebp6:amd64 (0.6.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtiff5:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../07-libtiff5_4.1.0+git191117-2ubuntu0.20.04.12_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtiff5:amd64 (4.1.0+git191117-2ubuntu0.20.04.12) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxpm4:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../08-libxpm4_1%3a3.5.12-1ubuntu0.20.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxpm4:amd64 (1:3.5.12-1ubuntu0.20.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgd3:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../09-libgd3_2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgd3:amd64 (2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx-common.
Preparing to unpack .../10-nginx-common_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-common (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnginx-mod-http-image-filter.
Preparing to unpack .../11-libnginx-mod-http-image-filter_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnginx-mod-http-image-filter (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.
Preparing to unpack .../12-libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnginx-mod-mail.
Preparing to unpack .../13-libnginx-mod-mail_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnginx-mod-mail (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnginx-mod-stream.
Preparing to unpack .../14-libnginx-mod-stream_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnginx-mod-stream (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx-core.
Preparing to unpack .../15-nginx-core_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nginx-core (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nginx.
Preparing to unpack .../16-nginx_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_all.deb ...
Unpacking nginx (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Setting up libxpm4:amd64 (1:3.5.12-1ubuntu0.20.04.2) ...
Setting up nginx-common (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
Setting up libjbig0:amd64 (2.1-3.1ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
Setting up libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Setting up libwebp6:amd64 (0.6.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.3) ...
Setting up fonts-dejavu-core (2.37-1) ...
Setting up libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.3) ...
Setting up libjpeg8:amd64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ...
Setting up libnginx-mod-mail (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Setting up fontconfig-config (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
Setting up libnginx-mod-stream (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Setting up libtiff5:amd64 (4.1.0+git191117-2ubuntu0.20.04.12) ...
Setting up libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
Setting up libgd3:amd64 (2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up libnginx-mod-http-image-filter (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Setting up nginx-core (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Setting up nginx (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-6ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.23) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.16) ...
root@umds:~# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-06-06 14:00:37 CST; 20s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Main PID: 60808 (nginx)
Tasks: 9 (limit: 19101)
Memory: 8.9M
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─60808 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
├─60809 nginx: worker process
├─60810 nginx: worker process
├─60811 nginx: worker process
├─60812 nginx: worker process
├─60813 nginx: worker process
├─60814 nginx: worker process
├─60815 nginx: worker process
└─60816 nginx: worker process
Jun 06 14:00:37 umds systemd: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Jun 06 14:00:37 umds systemd: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
root@umds:~#完成 nginx 安装和服务的启动，需对 nginx 设置做一些修改，设置文件 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 如下所示。通过对 nginx 设置，必要重启 nginx 服务。设置 web 服务器的下载目录为 /umds ，需在 UMDS 服务器根目录创建 umds 目录。
root@umds:~# mkdir /umds
root@umds:~# vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
root@umds:~# cat /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default | grep -v '#'
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_namelocalhost;
location / {
root /umds;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
charset utf-8;
}
}
root@umds:~# systemctl restart nginx
root@umds:~#通过上面的设置，现在你应该能利用 UMDS 服务器的域名访问到 web 下载服务器，但是现在还没有内容，将 UMDS 的 Export 目录设置为 web 服务器下载目录 /umds ，利用 vmware-umds -S --default-export-store 下令设置目录，利用 vmware-umds -G 下令查看设置。
root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -S --default-export-store /umds
Setting up UMDS configuration
Directory for exporting updates: /umds
root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -G
Configured URLs
URL Type Removable URL
HOST NO https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml
HOST NO https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/addon-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
HOST NO https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/iovp-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
HOST NO https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/vmtools-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
Patch store location: /var/lib/vmware-umds
Export store location : /umds
Proxy Server : Not configured
Host patch content download: enabled
Host Versions for which patch content will be downloaded:
esxio-8.0-INTL
embeddedEsx-8.0-INTL
root@umds:~#现在访问 web 服务器应该没有任何内容，之前通过 vmware-umds -D 下令下载修补步调假如已经完成，利用 vmware-umds -E 下令开始 Export 到 /umds 目录。假如使命完成，再次访问 web 服务器，可以看到 UMDS 下载的修补步调。
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2313726/202406/2313726-20240606171545125-950828915.png
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2313726/202406/2313726-20240606173005862-1914787354.png
三、vLCM 设置
完成对 UMDS 的安装和设置后，现在可以到 vLCM 设置指向 UMDS 存储库的下载源了。导航到 Lifecycle Manager-设置-系统管理-修补步调设置。
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2313726/202406/2313726-20240606171656702-2048908902.png
点击“更改下载源”，将下载源类型更改为 UMDS 并设置 UMDS 服务器的下载地址，保存设置。
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2313726/202406/2313726-20240606172038802-1643983759.png
点击“同步更新”。
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2313726/202406/2313726-20240606172550607-2142649194.png
获取元数据正常，现在你可以通过 vLCM 利用 UMDS 存储库中的修补步调来管理 vSphere 的生命周期了。
https://img2024.cnblogs.com/blog/2313726/202406/2313726-20240606172714430-1157908226.png
四、UMDS 调度
通过上面的设置，你应该可以正常利用 UMDS 服务器作为 vLCM的下载存储库了，不过利用 UMDS 的这个过程必要手动完成，实在我们可以创建一个自动化使命，让 UMDS 去下载修补步调并 Export 的过程自动完成。我们可以将 Download 和 Export 这两个动作分成两个脚本，以便可以让 Crontab 步调在差异的时间调度差异的使命。
运行 UMDS 下载的脚本 umds-download.sh 和运行 UMDS 导出的脚本 umds-export.sh 如下，将这两个脚本文件放在 UMDS 服务器的 /usr/local/sbin/ 目录并增加执行权限。
root@umds:~# vim umds-download.sh
root@umds:~# cat umds-download.sh
/usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -D
root@umds:~# vim umds-export.sh
root@umds:~# cat umds-export.sh
/usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -E
root@umds:~# mv umds-* /usr/local/sbin/
root@umds:~# chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/umds-*
root@umds:~# ls -l /usr/local/sbin/umds-*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42 Jun6 17:48 /usr/local/sbin/umds-download.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42 Jun6 17:49 /usr/local/sbin/umds-export.sh
root@umds:~#Crontab 利用语法。
# ┌───────────── minute (0 - 59)
# │ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23)
# │ │ ┌───────────── day of the month (1 - 31)
# │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12)
# │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of the week (0 - 6) (Sunday to Saturday)
# │ │ │ │ │
# │ │ │ │ │
# │ │ │ │ │
# * * * * * <command to execute>利用 crontab -e 下令添加定时使命，第一条表示每天凌晨12点的时候执行下载使命脚本，第二条表示每天凌晨3点的时候执行导出使命脚本。
root@umds:~# crontab -eno crontab for root - using an empty oneSelect an editor.To change later, run 'select-editor'.1. /bin/nano
页:
[1]