Kafka消费者api编写教程
1.基本属性配置输入new Properties().var 回车
//创建属性
Properties properties = new Properties();
//连接集群
properties.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,"node1:9092,node2:9092");
//反序列化
properties.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName());
properties.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringDeserializer.class.getName());
//指定消费者组id
properties.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG,"KK");
2.创建消费者
输入new KafkaConsumer<String,String>(properties).var 回车选择消费者名称
//创建消费者
KafkaConsumer<String, String> kafkaConsumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(properties);
3.订阅主题/分区
3.1订阅主题
输入new ArrayList<String,String>().var 回车修改变量名为topics
//创建一个数组列表变量接收topics值
ArrayList<String> topics = new ArrayList<>();
//指定要订阅的主题
topics.add("customers");
//订阅主题
kafkaConsumer.subscribe(topics); 3.2订阅分区
输入new ArrayList<TopicPartition>().var 回车选择变量名为topicsPartitions
4.消费数据
//消费数据
while (true){
//if (flag== true) flag 标志位置
//break;
//}生产中退出循环的位置;
ConsumerRecords<String, String> consumerRecords = kafkaConsumer.poll(Duration.ofSeconds(1));
//将消费的信息输出到控制台,输入consumerRecords.for回车,进行对consumerRecords循环遍历
for (ConsumerRecord<String,String> consumerRecord : consumerRecords){
System.out.println(consumerRecord);
}
}
5.运行MyConsumer,通过生产者api发送消息
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/18c53f239f5b47c0b727f3b3a6656d47.png
输出台上可以看到输出的都是订阅的主题/分区的信息
6.完备代码
package com.ljr.kafka.replay;import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition;import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;import java.time.Duration;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Properties;public class MyConsumer { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建属性 Properties properties = new Properties(); //连接集群 properties.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,"node1:9092,node2:9092"); //反序列化 properties.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class.getName()); properties.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringDeserializer.class.getName()); //指定消费者组id properties.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG,"KK"); //创建消费者
KafkaConsumer<String, String> kafkaConsumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(properties); /*//订阅主题 //创建一个数组列表变量接收topics值
ArrayList<String> topics = new ArrayList<>();
//指定要订阅的主题
topics.add("customers");
//订阅主题
kafkaConsumer.subscribe(topics);*/ //订阅分区 //创建一个数组列表变量吸收主题分区值 ArrayList<TopicPartition> topicPartitions = new ArrayList<>(); //指定要订阅的分区 topicPartitions.add(new TopicPartition("customers",2)); //订阅分区 kafkaConsumer.assign(topicPartitions); //消费数据 while (true){ //if (flag== true) flag 标记位置 //break; //}生产中退出循环的位置; ConsumerRecords<String, String> consumerRecords = kafkaConsumer.poll(Duration.ofSeconds(1)); //将消费的信息输出到控制台,输入consumerRecords.for 回车 对consumerRecords循环遍历 for (ConsumerRecord<String,String> consumerRecord : consumerRecords){ System.out.println(consumerRecord); } } }}
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