AWS-S3实现Minio分片上传、断点续传、秒传、分片下载、停息下载
前言Amazon Simple Storage Service（S3），简单存储服务，是一个公开的云存储服务。Web应用程序开发人员可以使用它存储数字资产，包罗图片、视频、音乐和文档。S3提供一个RESTful API以编程方式实现与该服务的交互。目前市面上主流的存储厂商都支持S3协议接口。
本文鉴戒风希落https://www.cnblogs.com/jsonq/p/18186340大佬的文章及代码修改而来。
项目采用前后端分离模式：
前端：vue3 + element-plus + axios + spark-md5
后端：Springboot 3X + minio+aws-s3 + redis + mysql + mybatisplus
本文全部代码以上传gitee：https://gitee.com/luzhiyong_erfou/learning-notes/tree/master/aws-s3-upload
一、功能展示
上传功能点
[*]大文件分片上传
[*]文件秒传
[*]断点续传
[*]上传进度
下载功能点
[*]分片下载
[*]停息下载
[*]下载进度
结果展示
https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/e4ae5783cf751f3cde362765de11c5a5.gif#pic_center
二、思绪流程
上传流程
一个文件的上传，对接后端的哀求有三个
[*]点击上传时，哀求 <检查文件 md5> 接口，判断文件的状态（已存在、未存在、传输部门）
[*]根据差别的状态，通过 <初始化分片上传地点>，得到该文件的分片地点
[*]前端将分片地点和分片文件逐一对应进行上传，直接上传至对象存储
[*]上传完毕，调用 <合并文件> 接口，合并文件，文件数据入库
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/dff155efad8945979dd5304e3cec8697.png
整体步调：
[*]前端计算文件 md5，并发哀求查询此文件的状态
[*]若文件已上传，则后端直接返回上传成功，并返回 url 地点
[*]若文件未上传，则前端哀求初始化分片接口，返回上传地点。循环将分片文件和分片地点逐一对一应 若文件上传一部门，后端会返回该文件的uploadId （minio中的文件标识）和listParts（已上传的分片索引），前端哀求初始化分片接口，后端重新天生上传地点。前端循环将已上传的分片过滤掉，未上传的分片和分片地点逐一对应。
[*]前端通太过片地点将分片文件逐一上传
[*]上传完毕后，前端调用合并分片接口
[*]后端判断该文件是单片照旧分片，单片则不走合并，仅信息入库，分片则先合并，再信息入库。删除 redis 中的文件信息，返回文件地点。
下载流程
整体步调：
[*]前端计算分片下载的哀求次数并设置每次哀求的偏移长度
[*]循环调用后端接口
[*]后端判断文件是否缓存并获取文件信息，根据前端传入的便宜长度和分片巨细获取文件流返回前端
[*]前端记录每片的blob
[*]根据文件流转成的 blob 下载文件
https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/2f2eb166b98641e9a479e1e34b0dc16c.png
三、代码示例
service
import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.common.R;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.config.FileProperties;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.constant.FileHttpCodeEnum;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.mapper.SysFileUploadMapper;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.model.bo.FileUploadInfo;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.model.entity.SysFileUpload;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.model.vo.BaseFileVo;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.model.vo.UploadUrlsVO;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.service.SysFileUploadService;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.utils.AmazonS3Util;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.utils.MinioUtil;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.utils.RedisUtil;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectInputStream;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Service
@Slf4j
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class SysFileUploadServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<SysFileUploadMapper, SysFileUpload> implements SysFileUploadService {
private static final Integer BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 64; // 64KB
private final RedisUtil redisUtil;
private final MinioUtil minioUtil;
private final AmazonS3Util amazonS3Util;
private final FileProperties fileProperties;
/**
* 检查文件是否存在
* @param md5
* @return
*/
@Override
public R<BaseFileVo<FileUploadInfo>> checkFileByMd5(String md5) {
log.info("查询md5: <{}> 在redis是否存在", md5);
FileUploadInfo fileUploadInfo = (FileUploadInfo)redisUtil.get(md5);
if (fileUploadInfo != null) {
log.info("查询到md5:在redis中存在:{}", JSONUtil.toJsonStr(fileUploadInfo));
if(fileUploadInfo.getChunkCount()==1){
return R.ok( BaseFileVo.builder(FileHttpCodeEnum.NOT_UPLOADED, null));
}else{
List<Integer> listParts = minioUtil.getListParts(fileUploadInfo.getObject(), fileUploadInfo.getUploadId());
// List<Integer> listParts = amazonS3Util.getListParts(fileUploadInfo.getObject(), fileUploadInfo.getUploadId());
fileUploadInfo.setListParts(listParts);
return R.ok( BaseFileVo.builder(FileHttpCodeEnum.UPLOADING, fileUploadInfo));
}
}
log.info("redis中不存在md5: <{}> 查询mysql是否存在", md5);
SysFileUpload file = baseMapper.selectOne(new LambdaQueryWrapper<SysFileUpload>().eq(SysFileUpload::getMd5, md5));
if (file != null) {
log.info("mysql中存在md5: <{}> 的文件 该文件已上传至minio 秒传直接过", md5);
FileUploadInfo dbFileInfo = BeanUtil.toBean(file, FileUploadInfo.class);
return R.ok( BaseFileVo.builder(FileHttpCodeEnum.UPLOAD_SUCCESS, dbFileInfo));
}
return R.ok( BaseFileVo.builder(FileHttpCodeEnum.NOT_UPLOADED, null));
}
/**
* 初始化文件分片地址及相关数据
* @param fileUploadInfo
* @return
*/
@Override
public R<BaseFileVo<UploadUrlsVO>> initMultipartUpload(FileUploadInfo fileUploadInfo) {
log.info("查询md5: <{}> 在redis是否存在", fileUploadInfo.getMd5());
FileUploadInfo redisFileUploadInfo = (FileUploadInfo)redisUtil.get(fileUploadInfo.getMd5());
// 若 redis 中有该 md5 的记录，以 redis 中为主
String object;
if (redisFileUploadInfo != null) {
fileUploadInfo = redisFileUploadInfo;
object = redisFileUploadInfo.getObject();
} else {
String originFileName = fileUploadInfo.getOriginFileName();
String suffix = FileUtil.extName(originFileName);
String fileName = FileUtil.mainName(originFileName);
// 对文件重命名，并以年月日文件夹格式存储
String nestFile = DateUtil.format(LocalDateTime.now(), "yyyy/MM/dd");
object = nestFile + "/" + fileName + "_" + fileUploadInfo.getMd5() + "." + suffix;
fileUploadInfo.setObject(object).setType(suffix);
}
UploadUrlsVO urlsVO;
// 单文件上传
if (fileUploadInfo.getChunkCount() == 1) {
log.info("当前分片数量 <{}> 单文件上传", fileUploadInfo.getChunkCount());
// urlsVO = minioUtil.getUploadObjectUrl(fileUploadInfo.getContentType(), object);
urlsVO=amazonS3Util.getUploadObjectUrl(fileUploadInfo.getContentType(), object);
} else {
// 分片上传
log.info("当前分片数量 <{}> 分片上传", fileUploadInfo.getChunkCount());
// urlsVO = minioUtil.initMultiPartUpload(fileUploadInfo, object);
urlsVO = amazonS3Util.initMultiPartUpload(fileUploadInfo, object);
}
fileUploadInfo.setUploadId(urlsVO.getUploadId());
// 存入 redis （单片存 redis 唯一用处就是可以让单片也入库，因为单片只有一个请求，基本不会出现问题）
redisUtil.set(fileUploadInfo.getMd5(), fileUploadInfo, fileProperties.getOss().getBreakpointTime(), TimeUnit.DAYS);
return R.ok(BaseFileVo.builder(FileHttpCodeEnum.SUCCESS, urlsVO));
}
/**
* 合并分片
* @param md5
* @return
*/
@Override
public R<BaseFileVo<String>> mergeMultipartUpload(String md5) {
FileUploadInfo redisFileUploadInfo = (FileUploadInfo)redisUtil.get(md5);
String url = StrUtil.format("{}/{}/{}", fileProperties.getOss().getEndpoint(), fileProperties.getBucketName(), redisFileUploadInfo.getObject());
SysFileUpload files = BeanUtil.toBean(redisFileUploadInfo, SysFileUpload.class);
files.setUrl(url)
.setBucket(fileProperties.getBucketName())
.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
Integer chunkCount = redisFileUploadInfo.getChunkCount();
// 分片为 1 ，不需要合并，否则合并后看返回的是 true 还是 false
boolean isSuccess = chunkCount == 1 || minioUtil.mergeMultipartUpload(redisFileUploadInfo.getObject(), redisFileUploadInfo.getUploadId());
// boolean isSuccess = chunkCount == 1 || amazonS3Util.mergeMultipartUpload(redisFileUploadInfo.getObject(), redisFileUploadInfo.getUploadId());
if (isSuccess) {
baseMapper.insert(files);
redisUtil.del(md5);
return R.ok(BaseFileVo.builder(FileHttpCodeEnum.SUCCESS, url));
}
return R.ok(BaseFileVo.builder(FileHttpCodeEnum.UPLOAD_FILE_FAILED, null));
}
/**
* 分片下载
* @param id
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloadMultipartFile(Long id, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
// redis 缓存当前文件信息，避免分片下载时频繁查库
SysFileUpload file = null;
SysFileUpload redisFile = (SysFileUpload)redisUtil.get(String.valueOf(id));
if (redisFile == null) {
SysFileUpload dbFile = baseMapper.selectById(id);
if (dbFile == null) {
return null;
} else {
file = dbFile;
redisUtil.set(String.valueOf(id), file, 1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
}
} else {
file = redisFile;
}
String range = request.getHeader("Range");
String fileName = file.getOriginFileName();
log.info("下载文件的 object <{}>", file.getObject());
// 获取 bucket 桶中的文件元信息，获取不到会抛出异常
// StatObjectResponse objectResponse = minioUtil.statObject(file.getObject());
S3Object s3Object = amazonS3Util.statObject(file.getObject());
long startByte = 0; // 开始下载位置
// long fileSize = objectResponse.size();
long fileSize = s3Object.getObjectMetadata().getContentLength();
long endByte = fileSize - 1; // 结束下载位置
log.info("文件总长度：{}，当前 range：{}", fileSize, range);
BufferedOutputStream os = null; // buffer 写入流
// GetObjectResponse stream = null; // minio 文件流
// 存在 range，需要根据前端下载长度进行下载，即分段下载
// 例如：range=bytes=0-52428800
if (range != null && range.contains("bytes=") && range.contains("-")) {
range = range.substring(range.lastIndexOf("=") + 1).trim(); // 0-52428800
String[] ranges = range.split("-");
// 判断range的类型
if (ranges.length == 1) {
// 类型一：bytes=-2343 后端转换为 0-2343
if (range.startsWith("-")) endByte = Long.parseLong(ranges);
// 类型二：bytes=2343- 后端转换为 2343-最后
if (range.endsWith("-")) startByte = Long.parseLong(ranges);
} else if (ranges.length == 2) { // 类型三：bytes=22-2343
startByte = Long.parseLong(ranges);
endByte = Long.parseLong(ranges);
}
}
// 要下载的长度
// 确保返回的 contentLength 不会超过文件的实际剩余大小
long contentLength = Math.min(endByte - startByte + 1, fileSize - startByte);
// 文件类型
String contentType = request.getServletContext().getMimeType(fileName);
// 解决下载文件时文件名乱码问题
byte[] fileNameBytes = fileName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
fileName = new String(fileNameBytes, 0, fileNameBytes.length, StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
// 响应头设置---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 断点续传，获取部分字节内容：
response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
// http状态码要为206：表示获取部分内容,SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT,若部分浏览器不支持，改成 SC_OK
response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT);
response.setContentType(contentType);
// response.setHeader("Last-Modified", objectResponse.lastModified().toString());
response.setHeader("Last-Modified", s3Object.getObjectMetadata().getLastModified().toString());
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(contentLength));
// Content-Range，格式为：[要下载的开始位置]-[结束位置]/[文件总大小]
response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + startByte + "-" + endByte + "/" + fileSize);
// response.setHeader("ETag", "\"".concat(objectResponse.etag()).concat("\""));
response.setHeader("ETag", "\"".concat(s3Object.getObjectMetadata().getETag()).concat("\""));
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");
S3ObjectInputStream objectInputStream=null;
try {
// 获取文件流
String object = s3Object.getKey();
S3Object currentObject = amazonS3Util.getObject(object, startByte, contentLength);
objectInputStream = currentObject.getObjectContent();
// stream = minioUtil.getObject(objectResponse.object(), startByte, contentLength);
os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
// 将读取的文件写入到 OutputStream
byte[] bytes = new byte;
long bytesWritten = 0;
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = objectInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
// while ((bytesRead = stream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
if (bytesWritten + bytesRead >= contentLength) {
os.write(bytes, 0, (int)(contentLength - bytesWritten));
break;
} else {
os.write(bytes, 0, bytesRead);
bytesWritten += bytesRead;
}
}
os.flush();
response.flushBuffer();
// 返回对应http状态
return new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (os != null) os.close();
// if (stream != null) stream.close();
if (objectInputStream != null) objectInputStream.close();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public R<List<SysFileUpload>> getFileList() {
List<SysFileUpload> filesList = this.list();
return R.ok(filesList);
}
}
AmazonS3Util
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.config.FileProperties;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.constant.FileHttpCodeEnum;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.model.bo.FileUploadInfo;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.model.vo.UploadUrlsVO;
import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.HttpMethod;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.client.builder.AwsClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.*;
import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
import io.minio.GetObjectArgs;
import io.minio.GetObjectResponse;
import io.minio.StatObjectArgs;
import io.minio.StatObjectResponse;
import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class AmazonS3Util {
@Resource
private FileProperties fileProperties;
private AmazonS3 amazonS3;
// spring自动注入会失败
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = new ClientConfiguration();
clientConfiguration.setMaxConnections(100);
AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration = new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(
fileProperties.getOss().getEndpoint(), fileProperties.getOss().getRegion());
AWSCredentials awsCredentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(fileProperties.getOss().getAccessKey(),
fileProperties.getOss().getSecretKey());
AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider = new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCredentials);
this.amazonS3 = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard()
.withEndpointConfiguration(endpointConfiguration)
.withClientConfiguration(clientConfiguration)
.withCredentials(awsCredentialsProvider)
.disableChunkedEncoding()
.withPathStyleAccessEnabled(true)
.build();
}
/**
* 获取 Minio 中已经上传的分片文件
* @param object 文件名称
* @param uploadId 上传的文件id（由 minio 生成）
* @return List<Integer>
*/
@SneakyThrows
public List<Integer> getListParts(String object, String uploadId) {
ListPartsRequest listPartsRequest = new ListPartsRequest( fileProperties.getBucketName(), object, uploadId);
PartListing listParts = amazonS3.listParts(listPartsRequest);
return listParts.getParts().stream().map(PartSummary::getPartNumber).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* 单文件签名上传
* @param object 文件名称（uuid 格式）
* @return UploadUrlsVO
*/
public UploadUrlsVO getUploadObjectUrl(String contentType, String object) {
try {
log.info("<{}> 开始单文件上传<>", object);
UploadUrlsVO urlsVO = new UploadUrlsVO();
List<String> urlList = new ArrayList<>();
// 主要是针对图片，若需要通过浏览器直接查看，而不是下载，需要指定对应的 content-type
HashMultimap<String, String> headers = HashMultimap.create();
if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) {
contentType = "application/octet-stream";
}
headers.put("Content-Type", contentType);
String uploadId = IdUtil.simpleUUID();
Map<String, String> reqParams = new HashMap<>();
reqParams.put("uploadId", uploadId);
//生成预签名的 URL
GeneratePresignedUrlRequest generatePresignedUrlRequest = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(
fileProperties.getBucketName(),
object, HttpMethod.PUT);
generatePresignedUrlRequest.addRequestParameter("uploadId", uploadId);
URL url = amazonS3.generatePresignedUrl(generatePresignedUrlRequest);
urlList.add(url.toString());
urlsVO.setUploadId(uploadId).setUrls(urlList);
return urlsVO;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("单文件上传失败: {}", e.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException(FileHttpCodeEnum.UPLOAD_FILE_FAILED.getMsg());
}
}
/**
* 初始化分片上传
* @param fileUploadInfo 前端传入的文件信息
* @param object object
* @return UploadUrlsVO
*/
public UploadUrlsVO initMultiPartUpload(FileUploadInfo fileUploadInfo, String object) {
Integer chunkCount = fileUploadInfo.getChunkCount();
String contentType = fileUploadInfo.getContentType();
String uploadId = fileUploadInfo.getUploadId();
log.info("文件<{}> - 分片<{}> 初始化分片上传数据 请求头 {}", object, chunkCount, contentType);
UploadUrlsVO urlsVO = new UploadUrlsVO();
try {
// 如果初始化时有 uploadId，说明是断点续传，不能重新生成 uploadId
if (uploadId == null || uploadId.equals("")) {
// 第一步，初始化，声明下面将有一个 Multipart Upload
// 设置文件类型
ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
metadata.setContentType(contentType);
InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initRequest = new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(fileProperties.getBucketName(),
object, metadata);
uploadId = amazonS3.initiateMultipartUpload(initRequest).getUploadId();
log.info("没有uploadId，生成新的{}",uploadId);
}
urlsVO.setUploadId(uploadId);
List<String> partList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= chunkCount; i++) {
//生成预签名的 URL
//设置过期时间，例如 1 小时后
Date expiration = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 3600 * 1000);
GeneratePresignedUrlRequest generatePresignedUrlRequest =
new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(fileProperties.getBucketName(), object,HttpMethod.PUT)
.withExpiration(expiration);
generatePresignedUrlRequest.addRequestParameter("uploadId", uploadId);
generatePresignedUrlRequest.addRequestParameter("partNumber", String.valueOf(i));
URL url = amazonS3.generatePresignedUrl(generatePresignedUrlRequest);
partList.add(url.toString());
}
log.info("文件初始化分片成功");
urlsVO.setUrls(partList);
return urlsVO;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("初始化分片上传失败: {}", e.getMessage());
// 返回 文件上传失败
throw new RuntimeException(FileHttpCodeEnum.UPLOAD_FILE_FAILED.getMsg());
}
}
/**
* 合并文件
* @param object object
* @param uploadId uploadUd
*/
@SneakyThrows
public boolean mergeMultipartUpload(String object, String uploadId) {
log.info("通过 <{}-{}-{}> 合并<分片上传>数据", object, uploadId, fileProperties.getBucketName());
//构建查询parts条件
ListPartsRequest listPartsRequest = new ListPartsRequest(
fileProperties.getBucketName(),
object,
uploadId);
listPartsRequest.setMaxParts(1000);
listPartsRequest.setPartNumberMarker(0);
//请求查询
PartListing partList=amazonS3.listParts(listPartsRequest);
List<PartSummary> parts = partList.getParts();
if (parts==null|| parts.isEmpty()) {
// 已上传分块数量与记录中的数量不对应，不能合并分块
throw new RuntimeException("分片缺失，请重新上传");
}
// 合并分片
CompleteMultipartUploadRequest compRequest = new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(
fileProperties.getBucketName(),
object,
uploadId,
parts.stream().map(partSummary -> new PartETag(partSummary.getPartNumber(), partSummary.getETag())).collect(Collectors.toList()));
amazonS3.completeMultipartUpload(compRequest);
return true;
}
/**
* 获取文件内容和元信息，该文件不存在会抛异常
* @param object object
* @return StatObjectResponse
*/
@SneakyThrows
public S3Object statObject(String object) {
return amazonS3.getObject(fileProperties.getBucketName(), object);
}
@SneakyThrows
public S3Object getObject(String object, Long offset, Long contentLength) {
GetObjectRequest request = new GetObjectRequest(fileProperties.getBucketName(), object);
request.setRange(offset, offset + contentLength - 1);// 设置偏移量和长度
return amazonS3.getObject(request);
}
}
minioUtil
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.config.CustomMinioClient;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.config.FileProperties;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.constant.FileHttpCodeEnum;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.model.bo.FileUploadInfo;
import cn.superlu.s3uploadservice.model.vo.UploadUrlsVO;
import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
import io.minio.*;
import io.minio.http.Method;
import io.minio.messages.Part;
import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MinioUtil {
private CustomMinioClient customMinioClient;
@Resource
private FileProperties fileProperties;
// spring自动注入会失败
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
MinioAsyncClient minioClient = MinioAsyncClient.builder()
.endpoint(fileProperties.getOss().getEndpoint())
.credentials(fileProperties.getOss().getAccessKey(), fileProperties.getOss().getSecretKey())
.build();
customMinioClient = new CustomMinioClient(minioClient);
}
/**
* 获取 Minio 中已经上传的分片文件
* @param object 文件名称
* @param uploadId 上传的文件id（由 minio 生成）
* @return List<Integer>
*/
@SneakyThrows
public List<Integer> getListParts(String object, String uploadId) {
ListPartsResponse partResult = customMinioClient.listMultipart(fileProperties.getBucketName(), null, object, 1000, 0, uploadId, null, null);
return partResult.result().partList().stream()
.map(Part::partNumber)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* 单文件签名上传
* @param object 文件名称（uuid 格式）
* @return UploadUrlsVO
*/
public UploadUrlsVO getUploadObjectUrl(String contentType, String object) {
try {
log.info("<{}> 开始单文件上传<minio>", object);
UploadUrlsVO urlsVO = new UploadUrlsVO();
List<String> urlList = new ArrayList<>();
// 主要是针对图片，若需要通过浏览器直接查看，而不是下载，需要指定对应的 content-type
HashMultimap<String, String> headers = HashMultimap.create();
if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) {
contentType = "application/octet-stream";
}
headers.put("Content-Type", contentType);
String uploadId = IdUtil.simpleUUID();
Map<String, String> reqParams = new HashMap<>();
reqParams.put("uploadId", uploadId);
String url = customMinioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
.method(Method.PUT)
.bucket(fileProperties.getBucketName())
.object(object)
.extraHeaders(headers)
.extraQueryParams(reqParams)
.expiry(fileProperties.getOss().getExpiry(), TimeUnit.DAYS)
.build());
urlList.add(url);
urlsVO.setUploadId(uploadId).setUrls(urlList);
return urlsVO;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("单文件上传失败: {}", e.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException(FileHttpCodeEnum.UPLOAD_FILE_FAILED.getMsg());
}
}
/**
* 初始化分片上传
* @param fileUploadInfo 前端传入的文件信息
* @param object object
* @return UploadUrlsVO
*/
public UploadUrlsVO initMultiPartUpload(FileUploadInfo fileUploadInfo, String object) {
Integer chunkCount = fileUploadInfo.getChunkCount();
String contentType = fileUploadInfo.getContentType();
String uploadId = fileUploadInfo.getUploadId();
log.info("文件<{}> - 分片<{}> 初始化分片上传数据 请求头 {}", object, chunkCount, contentType);
UploadUrlsVO urlsVO = new UploadUrlsVO();
try {
HashMultimap<String, String> headers = HashMultimap.create();
if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) {
contentType = "application/octet-stream";
}
headers.put("Content-Type", contentType);
// 如果初始化时有 uploadId，说明是断点续传，不能重新生成 uploadId
if (fileUploadInfo.getUploadId() == null || fileUploadInfo.getUploadId().equals("")) {
uploadId = customMinioClient.initMultiPartUpload(fileProperties.getBucketName(), null, object, headers, null);
}
urlsVO.setUploadId(uploadId);
List<String> partList = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, String> reqParams = new HashMap<>();
reqParams.put("uploadId", uploadId);
for (int i = 1; i <= chunkCount; i++) {
reqParams.put("partNumber", String.valueOf(i));
String uploadUrl = customMinioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
.method(Method.PUT)
.bucket(fileProperties.getBucketName())
.object(object)
.expiry(1, TimeUnit.DAYS)
.extraQueryParams(reqParams)
.build());
partList.add(uploadUrl);
}
log.info("文件初始化分片成功");
urlsVO.setUrls(partList);
return urlsVO;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("初始化分片上传失败: {}", e.getMessage());
// 返回 文件上传失败
throw new RuntimeException(FileHttpCodeEnum.UPLOAD_FILE_FAILED.getMsg());
}
}
/**
* 合并文件
* @param object object
* @param uploadId uploadUd
*/
@SneakyThrows
public boolean mergeMultipartUpload(String object, String uploadId) {
log.info("通过 <{}-{}-{}> 合并<分片上传>数据", object, uploadId, fileProperties.getBucketName());
//目前仅做了最大1000分片
Part[] parts = new Part;
// 查询上传后的分片数据
ListPartsResponse partResult = customMinioClient.listMultipart(fileProperties.getBucketName(), null, object, 1000, 0, uploadId, null, null);
int partNumber = 1;
for (Part part : partResult.result().partList()) {
parts = new Part(partNumber, part.etag());
partNumber++;
}
// 合并分片
customMinioClient.mergeMultipartUpload(fileProperties.getBucketName(), null, object, uploadId, parts, null, null);
return true;
}
/**
* 获取文件内容和元信息，该文件不存在会抛异常
* @param object object
* @return StatObjectResponse
*/
@SneakyThrows
public StatObjectResponse statObject(String object) {
return customMinioClient.statObject(StatObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(fileProperties.getBucketName())
.object(object)
.build())
.get();
}
@SneakyThrows
public GetObjectResponse getObject(String object, Long offset, Long contentLength) {
return customMinioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(fileProperties.getBucketName())
.object(object)
.offset(offset)
.length(contentLength)
.build())
.get();
}
}
四、疑问
我在全部使用aws-s3上传时出现一个问题至今没有办法解决。只能在查询分片的时间用minio的包进行。
分片后调用amazonS3.listParts()一直超时。
这个问题我在
https://gitee.com/Gary2016/minio-upload/issues/I8H8GM
也看到有人跟我有雷同的问题
有解决的朋友贫苦评论区告知下方法。
免责声明：如果侵犯了您的权益，请联系站长，我们会及时删除侵权内容，谢谢合作！更多信息从访问主页：qidao123.com:ToB企服之家，中国第一个企服评测及商务社交产业平台。
页:
[1]