论坛 › 容器及微服务 › 二进制安装Kubernetes（k8s）v1.31.1

温锦文欧普厨电及净水器总代理 发表于 2024-9-27 18:52:15

二进制安装Kubernetes（k8s）v1.31.1

二进制安装Kubernetes（k8s）v1.31.1

介绍

https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes 开源不易，帮助点个star，谢谢了
kubernetes（k8s）二进制高可用安装部署，支持IPv4+IPv6双栈。

剧烈建议在Github上查看文档 ！！！

Github出问题会更新文档，而且后续尽可能第一时间更新新版本文档 ！！！

手动项目所在：https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes

1.情况

主机名称IP所在阐明软件192.168.1.60外网节点下载各种所需安装包Master01192.168.1.31master节点kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、etcd、
kubelet、kube-proxy、nfs-client、haproxy、keepalived、nginxMaster02192.168.1.32master节点kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、etcd、
kubelet、kube-proxy、nfs-client、haproxy、keepalived、nginxMaster03192.168.1.33master节点kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、etcd、
kubelet、kube-proxy、nfs-client、haproxy、keepalived、nginxNode01192.168.1.34node节点kubelet、kube-proxy、nfs-client、nginxNode02192.168.1.35node节点kubelet、kube-proxy、nfs-client、nginx192.168.1.36VIP网段
物理主机：192.168.1.0/24
service：10.96.0.0/12
pod：172.16.0.0/12
安装包已经整理好：https://mirrors.chenby.cn/https://github.com/cby-chen/Kubernetes/releases/download/v1.31.1/kubernetes-v1.31.1.tar
1.1.k8s底子系统情况设置

1.2.设置IP

# 注意！
# 若虚拟机是进行克隆的那么网卡的UUID和MachineID会重复
# 需要重新生成新的UUIDUUID和MachineID
# UUID和MachineID重复无法DHCP获取到IPV6地址
ssh root@192.168.1.153 "rm -rf /etc/machine-id; systemd-machine-id-setup;reboot"
ssh root@192.168.1.158 "rm -rf /etc/machine-id; systemd-machine-id-setup;reboot"
ssh root@192.168.1.159 "rm -rf /etc/machine-id; systemd-machine-id-setup;reboot"
ssh root@192.168.1.160 "rm -rf /etc/machine-id; systemd-machine-id-setup;reboot"
ssh root@192.168.1.161 "rm -rf /etc/machine-id; systemd-machine-id-setup;reboot"
#
# 查看当前的网卡列表和 UUID：
# nmcli con show
# 删除要更改 UUID 的网络连接：
# nmcli con delete uuid <原 UUID>
# 重新生成 UUID：
# nmcli con add type ethernet ifname <接口名称> con-name <新名称>
# 重新启用网络连接：
# nmcli con up <新名称>

# 更改网卡的UUID
# 先配置静态IP之后使用ssh方式配置不断连
ssh root@192.168.1.153 "nmcli con delete uuid 628b03ed-3c1e-32ea-b001-eb5b8ac73285;nmcli con add type ethernet ifname ens18 con-name ens18;nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.158 "nmcli con delete uuid 628b03ed-3c1e-32ea-b001-eb5b8ac73285;nmcli con add type ethernet ifname ens18 con-name ens18;nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.159 "nmcli con delete uuid 628b03ed-3c1e-32ea-b001-eb5b8ac73285;nmcli con add type ethernet ifname ens18 con-name ens18;nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.160 "nmcli con delete uuid 628b03ed-3c1e-32ea-b001-eb5b8ac73285;nmcli con add type ethernet ifname ens18 con-name ens18;nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.161 "nmcli con delete uuid 628b03ed-3c1e-32ea-b001-eb5b8ac73285;nmcli con add type ethernet ifname ens18 con-name ens18;nmcli con up ens18"

# 参数解释
#
# ssh ssh root@192.168.1.31
# 使用SSH登录到IP为192.168.1.31的主机，使用root用户身份。
#
# nmcli con delete uuid 708a1497-2192-43a5-9f03-2ab936fb3c44
# 删除 UUID 为 708a1497-2192-43a5-9f03-2ab936fb3c44 的网络连接，这是 NetworkManager 中一种特定网络配置的唯一标识符。
#
# nmcli con add type ethernet ifname ens18 con-name ens18
# 添加一种以太网连接类型，并指定接口名为 ens18，连接名称也为 ens18。
#
# nmcli con up ens18
# 开启 ens18 这个网络连接。
#
# 简单来说，这个命令的作用是删除一个特定的网络连接配置，并添加一个名为 ens18 的以太网连接，然后启用这个新的连接。

# 修改静态的IPv4地址
ssh root@192.168.1.153 "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.31/24; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.gateway192.168.1.1; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8"; nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.158 "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.32/24; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.gateway192.168.1.1; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8"; nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.159 "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.33/24; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.gateway192.168.1.1; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8"; nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.160 "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.34/24; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.gateway192.168.1.1; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8"; nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.161 "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.35/24; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.gateway192.168.1.1; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8"; nmcli con up ens18"

# 参数解释
#
# ssh root@192.168.1.154
# 使用SSH登录到IP为192.168.1.154的主机，使用root用户身份。
#
# "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.31/24"
# 修改ens18网络连接的IPv4地址为192.168.1.31，子网掩码为 24。
#
# "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1"
# 修改ens18网络连接的IPv4网关为192.168.1.1。
#
# "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.method manual"
# 将ens18网络连接的IPv4配置方法设置为手动。
#
# "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8"
# 将ens18网络连接的IPv4 DNS服务器设置为 8.8.8.8。
#
# "nmcli con up ens18"
# 启动ens18网络连接。
#
# 总体来说，这条命令是通过SSH远程登录到指定的主机，并使用网络管理命令 (nmcli) 修改ens18网络连接的配置，包括IP地址、网关、配置方法和DNS服务器，并启动该网络连接。

# 没有固定IPv6选择不配置即可
ssh root@192.168.1.31 "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.addresses fc00:43f4:1eea:1::10; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.gateway fc00:43f4:1eea:1::1; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.method manual; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.dns "2400:3200::1"; nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.32 "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.addresses fc00:43f4:1eea:1::20; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.gateway fc00:43f4:1eea:1::1; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.method manual; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.dns "2400:3200::1"; nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.33 "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.addresses fc00:43f4:1eea:1::30; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.gateway fc00:43f4:1eea:1::1; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.method manual; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.dns "2400:3200::1"; nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.34 "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.addresses fc00:43f4:1eea:1::40; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.gateway fc00:43f4:1eea:1::1; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.method manual; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.dns "2400:3200::1"; nmcli con up ens18"
ssh root@192.168.1.35 "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.addresses fc00:43f4:1eea:1::50; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.gateway fc00:43f4:1eea:1::1; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.method manual; nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.dns "2400:3200::1"; nmcli con up ens18"

# 参数解释
#
# ssh root@192.168.1.31
# 通过SSH连接到IP地址为192.168.1.31的远程主机，使用root用户进行登录。
#
# "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.addresses fc00:43f4:1eea:1::10"
# 使用nmcli命令修改ens18接口的IPv6地址为fc00:43f4:1eea:1::10。
#
# "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.gateway fc00:43f4:1eea:1::1"
# 使用nmcli命令修改ens18接口的IPv6网关为fc00:43f4:1eea:1::1。
#
# "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.method manual"
# 使用nmcli命令将ens18接口的IPv6配置方法修改为手动配置。
#
# "nmcli con mod ens18 ipv6.dns "2400:3200::1"
# 使用nmcli命令设置ens18接口的IPv6 DNS服务器为2400:3200::1。
#
# "nmcli con up ens18"
# 使用nmcli命令启动ens18接口。
#
# 这个命令的目的是在远程主机上配置ens18接口的IPv6地址、网关、配置方法和DNS服务器，并启动ens18接口。

# 查看网卡配置
# nmcli device show ens18
# nmcli con show ens18
#cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ens18.nmconnection

id=ens18
uuid=97445eea-70e8-47a7-8be4-a707de271f5e
type=ethernet
interface-name=ens18
timestamp=1716705021


address1=192.168.1.31/24,192.168.1.1
dns=8.8.8.8;
method=manual

addr-gen-mode=default
method=auto

#

# 参数解释
# 1. ``:
#    - `id`: 连接的唯一标识符，用于内部引用。
#    - `uuid`: 连接的通用唯一标识符（UUID），确保在系统中的唯一性。
#    - `type`: 指定连接的类型，本例中为以太网。
#    - `interface-name`: 网络接口的名称（`ens18`），表示与此连接关联的物理或逻辑网络接口。
#    - `timestamp`: 时间戳，指示连接配置上次修改的时间。
# 2. ``:
#    - 通常包含以太网特定的配置设置，如MAC地址或链路速度。
# 3. ``:
#    - `address1`: 以CIDR表示法指定IPv4地址和子网掩码（`192.168.1.31/24`）。还包括网关IP（`192.168.1.1`）。
#    - `dns`: 指定要使用的DNS服务器（本例中为`8.8.8.8`），提供将域名转换为IP地址的手段。
#    - `method`: 指定获取IPv4地址的方法。在本例中，设置为手动，表示IP地址是静态配置的。
# 4. ``:
#    - `addr-gen-mode`: 指定IPv6地址生成模式。设置为默认，通常意味着地址是根据接口的MAC地址生成的。
#    - `method`: 指定获取IPv6地址的方法。在本例中，设置为自动，表示使用DHCPv6或SLAAC等协议进行自动配置。
# 5. ``:
#    - 通常用于配置代理设置，如HTTP或SOCKS代理。1.3.设置主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master01
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master02
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master03
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node01
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node02

# 参数解释
#
# 参数: set-hostname
# 解释: 这是hostnamectl命令的一个参数，用于设置系统的主机名。
#
# 参数: k8s-master01
# 解释: 这是要设置的主机名，将系统的主机名设置为"k8s-master01"。1.4.设置yum源

# 其他系统的源地址
# https://help.mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/

# 对于私有仓库
sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/\$contentdir|baseurl=http://192.168.1.123/centos|g' -i.bak/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo

# 对于 Ubuntu
sed -i 's/cn.archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

# epel扩展源
sudo yum install -y epel-release
sudo sed -e 's!^metalink=!#metalink=!g' \
    -e 's!^#baseurl=!baseurl=!g' \
    -e 's!https\?://download\.fedoraproject\.org/pub/epel!https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/epel!g' \
    -e 's!https\?://download\.example/pub/epel!https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/epel!g' \
    -i /etc/yum.repos.d/epel{,-testing}.repo

# 对于 CentOS 7
sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
         -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos|baseurl=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/centos|g' \
         -i.bak \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo

# 对于 CentOS 8
sudo sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
         -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/centos|g' \
         -i.bak \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo

# 对于CentOS 9
cat <<'EOF' > /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo

name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-baseos-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/debug/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-baseos-debug-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/source/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-baseos-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-appstream-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/AppStream/$basearch/debug/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-appstream-debug-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/AppStream/source/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-appstream-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/CRB/$basearch/os
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-crb-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/CRB/$basearch/debug/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-crb-debug-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/CRB/source/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-crb-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
EOF

cat <<'EOF' > /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-addons.repo

name=CentOS Stream $releasever - HighAvailability
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/HighAvailability/$basearch/os
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-highavailability-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - HighAvailability - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/HighAvailability/$basearch/debug/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-highavailability-debug-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - HighAvailability - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/HighAvailability/source/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-highavailability-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - NFV
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/NFV/$basearch/os
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-nfv-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - NFV - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/NFV/$basearch/debug/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-nfv-debug-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - NFV - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/NFV/source/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-nfv-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - RT
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/RT/$basearch/os
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-rt-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - RT - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/RT/$basearch/debug/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-rt-debug-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - RT - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/RT/source/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-rt-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - ResilientStorage
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/ResilientStorage/$basearch/os
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-resilientstorage-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - ResilientStorage - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/ResilientStorage/$basearch/debug/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-resilientstorage-debug-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - ResilientStorage - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/$releasever-stream/ResilientStorage/source/tree/
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-resilientstorage-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras packages
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/SIGs/$releasever-stream/extras/$basearch/extras-common
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-extras-sig-extras-common-$stream&arch=$basearch&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-Extras-SHA512
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1


name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras packages - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/SIGs/$releasever-stream/extras/source/extras-common
# metalink=https://mirrors.centos.org/metalink?repo=centos-extras-sig-extras-common-source-$stream&arch=source&protocol=https,http
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-Extras-SHA512
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
EOF1.6.选择性下载需要工具

# 对于 Ubuntu
apt update && apt upgrade -y && apt install -y wget psmisc vim net-tools nfs-kernel-server telnet lvm2 git tar curl

# 对于 CentOS 7
yum update -y && yum -y installwget psmisc vim net-tools nfs-utils telnet yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git tar curl

# 对于 CentOS 8
yum update -y && yum -y install wget psmisc vim net-tools nfs-utils telnet yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git network-scripts tar curl

# 对于 CentOS 9
yum update -y && yum -y install wget psmisc vim net-tools nfs-utils telnet yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git tar curl1.7.关闭防火墙

# 下载必要工具
yum -y install createrepo yum-utils wget epel*

# 下载全量依赖包
repotrack createrepo wget psmisc vim net-tools nfs-utils telnet yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git tar curl gcc keepalived haproxy bash-completion chrony sshpass ipvsadm ipset sysstat conntrack libseccomp

# 删除libseccomp
rm -rf libseccomp-*.rpm

# 下载libseccomp
wget http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/libseccomp-2.5.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm

# 创建yum源信息
createrepo -u -d /data/centos7/

# 拷贝包到内网机器上
scp -r /data/centos7/ root@192.168.1.31:
scp -r /data/centos7/ root@192.168.1.32:
scp -r /data/centos7/ root@192.168.1.33:
scp -r /data/centos7/ root@192.168.1.34:
scp -r /data/centos7/ root@192.168.1.35:

# 在内网机器上创建repo配置文件
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/123.repo<< EOF

name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///root/centos7/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

# 安装下载好的包
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum install /root/centos7/* --skip-broken -y

#### 备注 #####
# 安装完成后，可能还会出现yum无法使用那么再次执行
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/123.repo<< EOF

name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///root/centos7/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum install /root/centos7/*.rpm --skip-broken -y

#### 备注 #####
# 安装 chrony 和 libseccomp
# yum install /root/centos7/libseccomp-2.5.1*.rpm -y
# yum install /root/centos7/chrony-*.rpm -y1.8.关闭SELinux

# 下载必要工具
yum -y install createrepo yum-utils wget epel*

# 下载全量依赖包
repotrack wget psmisc vim net-tools nfs-utils telnet yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git network-scripts tar curl gcc keepalived haproxy bash-completion chrony sshpass ipvsadm ipset sysstat conntrack libseccomp

# 创建yum源信息
createrepo -u -d /data/centos8/

# 拷贝包到内网机器上
scp -r centos8/ root@192.168.1.31:
scp -r centos8/ root@192.168.1.32:
scp -r centos8/ root@192.168.1.33:
scp -r centos8/ root@192.168.1.34:
scp -r centos8/ root@192.168.1.35:

# 在内网机器上创建repo配置文件
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/123.repo<< EOF

name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///root/centos8/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

# 安装下载好的包
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum install /root/centos8/* --skip-broken -y

#### 备注 #####
# 安装完成后，可能还会出现yum无法使用那么再次执行
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/123.repo<< EOF

name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///root/centos8/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum install /root/centos8/*.rpm --skip-broken -y1.9.关闭交换分区

# 下载必要工具
yum -y install createrepo yum-utils wget epel*

# 下载全量依赖包
repotrack wget psmisc vim net-tools nfs-utils telnet yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git tar curl
# 创建yum源信息
createrepo -u -d centos9/

# 拷贝包到内网机器上
scp -r centos9/ root@192.168.1.31:
scp -r centos9/ root@192.168.1.32:
scp -r centos9/ root@192.168.1.33:
scp -r centos9/ root@192.168.1.34:
scp -r centos9/ root@192.168.1.35:

# 在内网机器上创建repo配置文件
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/123.repo<< EOF

name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///root/centos9/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

# 安装下载好的包
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum install /root/centos9/*.rpm --skip-broken -y1.10.网络设置（俩种方式二选一）

# Ubuntu忽略，CentOS执行，CentOS9不支持方式一# 方式一# systemctl disable --now NetworkManager# systemctl start network && systemctl enable network# 方式二cat > /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/calico.conf/etc/chrony.conf/etc/chrony.conf > /etc/security/limits.conf/etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf

查看完整版本: 二进制安装Kubernetes（k8s）v1.31.1