ToB企服应用市场:ToB评测及商务社交产业平台

标题: 分析基于ASP.NET Core Kernel的gRPC服务在差别.NET版本的差别部署方式的不 [打印本页]

---

作者: 诗林    时间: 2025-1-6 01:46
标题: 分析基于ASP.NET Core Kernel的gRPC服务在差别.NET版本的差别部署方式的不
分析基于ASP.NET Core Kernel的gRPC服务在差别.NET版本的差别部署方式的差别线程池下的性能表现

使用默认的 gRPC 项目模板创建，垃圾回收器类型为 ServerGC(Server garbage collection)。
使用 ghz 工具在差别的哀求总数、连接数、并发数的参数下，进行压力测试，接口为 /greet.Greeter/SayHello。
ghz工具和gRPC服务都是在同一台电脑上运行。
操纵系统：Windows 11 24H2
电脑硬件配置

• 主板：ASUS TUF-GAMING-B660M-PLUS-D4
  
• 处理器：Intel i7-12700K
  
• 内存条：Kingston Fury DDR4 3200MHz 64GB(32GBx2套条)
  
• 固态硬盘：Samsung SSD 980 PRO 2TB
  

由于 9 份实验数据篇幅较长，因此放在最后，先写分析和总结。
实验数据列表

• .NET 6.0-Runtime-DefaultThreadPool
  
• .NET 8.0-Runtime-PortableThreadPool
  
• .NET 8.0-Runtime-WindowsThreadPool
  
• .NET 8.0-NativeAOT-PortableThreadPool
  
• .NET 8.0-NativeAOT-WindowsThreadPool
  
• .NET 9.0-Runtime-PortableThreadPool
  
• .NET 9.0-Runtime-WindowsThreadPool
  
• .NET 9.0-NativeAOT-PortableThreadPool
  
• .NET 9.0-NativeAOT-WindowsThreadPool
  

PS：.NET 7.0 不是LTS，且生命周期已结束，因此不在本文的实验范围。
而 .NET 6.0 虽然生命周期也刚结束不久，但用户较多，因此纳入实验范围。
由于时间关系，本次实验仅在 Windows 平台进行，如各位看官需要 Linux 平台的实验数据，请留言，我将根据留言人数多少决定是否抽闲继续实验。
需要注意的是，WindowsThreadPool 仅限于 Windows 平台。

免责声明

• 本文所有测试均基于当前特定环境、硬件、系统、网络等条件下所得，结果仅能代表在这些条件下的相对表现。
  
• 实验数据会存在不可制止的测试误差（包罗但不限于系统负载、网络波动、工具采样、环境差异等）。在差别的环境、差别硬件上，性能数据可能会有较大差异。
  
• 本文结论仅供参考，不构成对任一产物或技术的绝对保证。实际生产环境中的选择应联合自身业务场景和更多实测数据来综合评估。
  

目录

• 一、性能探查器-异步活动 关于greet.Greeter/SayHello接口执行耗时计数汇总
  
• 二、测试结果综合分析
  
• 三、建议
  
• 四、结语
  

一、性能探查器-异步活动 关于greet.Greeter/SayHello接口执行耗时计数汇总

发布方式线程池名称计数开始时间(毫秒)结束时间(毫秒)总时间(毫秒).NET 6.0-RuntimeDefaultThreadPoolPOST /greet.Greeter/SayHello20994006,899.47254,194.780.93(平均).NET 8.0-RuntimePortableThreadPoolPOST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940024,632.85282,396.700.22(平均).NET 8.0-RuntimeWindowsThreadPoolPOST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940027,946.85316,615.520.29(平均).NET 8.0-NativeAOTPortableThreadPoolPOST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940014,734.67270,186.240.20(平均).NET 8.0-NativeAOTWindowsThreadPoolPOST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940018,136.84276,546.400.24(平均).NET 9.0-RuntimePortableThreadPoolPOST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940017,256.75276,514.640.21(平均).NET 9.0-RuntimeWindowsThreadPoolPOST /greet.Greeter/SayHello20994009,874.09267,376.960.23(平均).NET 9.0-NativeAOTPortableThreadPoolPOST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940018,121.15282,418.470.18(平均).NET 9.0-NativeAOTWindowsThreadPoolPOST /greet.Greeter/SayHello20994008,990.53253,278.750.19(平均)二、测试结果综合分析

• gRPC接口在差别调用次数、差别并发数、差别连接数的耗时表现
  
  
  
  • 纵观所有版本与线程池，在调用次数(TotalCalls)较小（如100~1000）时，无论是RPS还是Latency，都表现相对优异。
    
  • 并发数(Concurrency)与连接数(Connections)上升后，RPS上升但平均Latency有所增长，某些配置出现极度慢哀求(Slowest)。
    
  • 连接数和并发数越大，.NET版本、线程池、NativeAOT vs Runtime 的差异越显着，某些高负载下配置耽误变大或RPS受限。
    
  
  
• gRPC接口在差别线程池下的表现
  
  
  
  • WindowsThreadPool在极高并发场景下有不错的尾耽误控制，但偶然平均耽误略高。
    
  • PortableThreadPool在中高并发场景下稳定，平均耽误较低，但在极度并发下尾部耽误可能拉高。
    
  • DefaultThreadPool on the .NET 6.0在低并发时也表现良好，但在高负载场景略逊于 .NET 8.0/.NET 9.0。
    
  
  
• .NET差别版本的差别线程池以及差别部署方式的执行性能表现
  
  
  
  • NativeAOT在 .NET 8/.NET 9 下普遍能得到更好的高并发表现（更低耽误/更高 RPS）。
    
  • .NET 6.0 稳定但不及 .NET 8.0/.NET 9.0 在高并发下的改进。
    
  • .NET 9.0 在某些压力测试场景下，RPS 高于 .NET 8.0 或 .NET 6.0 ，尾耽误控制更佳。
    
  
  
• .NET差别版本的差别线程池以及差别部署方式的内存性能表现
  
  
  
  • NativeAOT的内存使用每每优于对应 Runtime 版本，因减少 JIT 和 Reflection 等其他动态功能。
    
  • PortableThreadPool vs WindowsThreadPool 在高并发、大连接数时的GC触发与Allocation Rate各有差异，但总体差距不算极度。
    
  
  

三、建议

• 低连接数、低并发数时，使用哪种线程池和哪种部署方式？
  
  
  
  • 建议在 .NET 8.0+ 或 .NET 9.0+ 上使用 PortableThreadPool 即可；Runtime 与 NativeAOT 二选一，视项目对软件体积、启动速度的要求而定。
    
  
  
• 高连接数、高并发数时，使用哪种线程池和哪种部署方式？
  
  
  
  • 建议在 .NET 9.0 或 .NET 8.0 中，联合 NativeAOT + WindowsThreadPool 获取更高吞吐与更好的耽误表现；若对 NativeAOT 有限定，则可使用 Runtime + WindowsThreadPool。
    
  
  
• 哪种线程池和哪种部署方式更得当 gRPC服务？
  
  
  
  • Windows 环境 & 追求极高并发：建议 WindowsThreadPool + NativeAOT。
    
  • 跨平台或容器：建议 PortableThreadPool + NativeAOT，在没有动态特性需求的条件下，可得到更好性能和包体积。
    
  
  

.NET 6.0-Runtime-DefaultThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCallsConnectionsConcurrencyRPSTotalRequestsLatencyAvgFastestSlowestLatencyP0LatencyP25LatencyP50LatencyP75LatencyP90LatencyP95LatencyP99ErrorCount100210980.9364804391456100948462008548580005186006767002127400590910084942500849425000100021013747.934372860476100050713209650500System.Object[]052280056440010087001120500409510001000021019145.44681069403310000361839017023700System.Object[]00655800100169910074991506300010000021022305.88167064362100000303645019320800System.Object[]00542400100110010057001506800010021006807.305600370318100664158751710012655600045930007153800832430010392600103926001265560001000210016823.6311452518681000312735801381470001078300233060043886007071300857950012477300010000210033413.548124530961000016185900141708000669200121830019054003297800476160072248000100000210036310.657134296125100000142509002074270006514001091200181200027852003640100564080001000250021888.9747423120461000112365705077004169440004375300906630013378200267298003113800038037900010000250033845.57482647374100009283925056246700045504008177400112350001762120023507300384351000100000250036823.3077397842641000009126701079235400046829008171200119770001714330021033000284422000100002250034509.568985836241000051133874506799111304400039109100527866006690100076843500851335009159090001000002250030219.67619435639410000073303285634000024584460005658210070121700890984001076647001161836001329643000100002500030094.7744637412141000095802681018646900005289390011363890013698640015119520015670170016110580001000002500032434.072719915510000013800645533500034748900001169107001389766001618130001813254001991663002277156000100201006554.5403300866511002774018084765000139470027365003894200469850058351008038099010002010020026.1942620948181000230950501798790005990001010300330190054170007210800125372000100002010029243.4001301331310000159791802232620005281001001600178260041195006287300943980001000002010025466.32210053762510000016721610722545000581900100870020017003055300488880011753800010002050015682.043432987493100058286960475191000678900260760093497001612639920744500291519000100002050030973.829591901211000086152890606664000170400067451001362940018750400228127003361410001000002050033892.2998287727110000075477930814649000189650052345001146330017411000214677003216920001000020250026202.4294892622461000039913378027093310008121200295706005891720092447100119433500173433900010000020250034908.6867299689210000045122978034305800001767240035261100633650999863050011757880017013590001000020500031025.4051530095421000037137079019128680001177770030449300570676008101480095178100130140800010000020500026858.82616884441100000119377925011133628000399690008595500017393250027086200032996120048588690001001001009189.149452326692100129960305900200System.Object[]067130020657003570500371160059002000100010010021263.430514298594100014572480803380005435001110300200989927915004258800702250001000010010021224.5369230534121000023403280213766000786500200100030000005048600722430011336700010000010010026569.634361976725100000185108002983650005379001446800218320038505005904700103587000100010050020131.580006925262100061123200231107000101129938572001117530014927300164801001954730001000010050028343.6026929823810000934586407889700003022400777460013245500192282002453330036365800010000010050030537.421671131695100000867861309063540002700400661110012644000187500002376620035703100010000100250029728.22162508134710000374247850204281400019287000350668005272010072609700851081001087689000100000100250032815.98710883015100000473140040328420400023280100409533006460760091904600111460400158114100010000100500023992.81175359862410000741314920345145500024932400629546001121798001623278001882772002392396000100000100500032128.74734447871100000966822170592672400042400000798876001307776001981409002461057003481037000100020050021736.48425409080710006058572030483400017471004073700865940014688900175228002465980001000020050027323.90494669242610000893964307083740003499900654910012578900188167002460560036726100010000020050027838.06729875041000009729622010704310003674600735890013052800211794002709730040933700010000200250026858.99136966889310000421433930191887100021302700378524005895210081158400924924001209234000100000200250031494.93314239845100000492860840334283200023218300425625006812880097782900120087000161146100010000200500022776.3453987227041000053432015026019589902006970046124000769034001121715001316475001739937000100000200500031555.34231156451310000092130330061622480003891340076587600127269799187404300234999000330519000010005005001912.906880075659310008439768505008614990194750059971001152150047529020048177230049173350001000050050018769.04354080258410000161231200502874100039968007513200111651001651820020418600478763000010000050050021236.968465225524100000160783340560563400082118001400780020227800275042003385840054975700010000500250018553.519389262671000070172934049893460001371440025357000413670003418145004419760004802563000100000500250028746.3815132940410000058412567011053786000218298004388810077499600113399900139524600462295100010000500500018331.63765685007510000111798599051932710001586200033245700945641004204090004658124005007004000100000500500023859.59999714639100000136435355011790349000596520001183666001878166002629231003242767005365641000性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称最小值最大值平均Allocation Rate0 B282.50 MiB35.97 MiBGC Committed Bytes0 B443 MiB372.21 MiBGC Fragmentation0%87.50%27.77%GC Heap Size3 MiB365 MiB88.55 MiBGen 0 GC Count020.43Gen 0 Size0 B150.27 MiB7.40 MiBGen 1 GC Count020.36Gen 1 Size0 B51.08 MiB2.51 MiBGen 2 GC Count020.34Gen 2 Size0 B32.12 MiB2.38 MiBIL Bytes Jitted39.45 KiB308.82 KiB288.12 KiBLOH Size0 B66.34 MiB52.65 MiBPOH Size0 B6.62 MiB5.27 MiB异步活动

名称计数开始时间(毫秒)结束时间(毫秒)总时间(毫秒)Async: d1994.21[不完备][不完备]Async: d1994.21[不完备][不完备]Async: d__41996.64[不完备][不完备]Async: d__2861096,867.94254,236.971,691.47(平均)Async: d__2959306,869.51254,236.951,677.15(平均)Async: d__11659606,875.79254,218.391,683.05(平均)Async: d__660236,882.95255,323.601,670.12(平均)Async: d__48838406,884.81254,218.41979.92(平均)POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello20994006,899.47254,194.780.93(平均)GET /gc516,983.90255,321.5614.64(平均)Async: d__27194,325.6094,325.630.03.NET 8.0-Runtime-PortableThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCallsConnectionsConcurrencyRPSTotalRequestsLatencyAvgFastestSlowestLatencyP0LatencyP25LatencyP50LatencyP75LatencyP90LatencyP95LatencyP99ErrorCount100210991.4300784022905100953372108551450005307005512002182400387610085514500855145000100021010057.518950880083100071885006194800053020054880072840011779001596500271150001000021014692.820867331911000049959404660600052500053580056060075540010718001579600010000021019001.618481855811000003609900104952000032610054020077820010028001549700010021004043.393701201292510064946200236705000219940033821001165660014890200214994002367050001000210018989.0604023022351000282514101302750001213700205969934550006133600878530011376300010000210029024.8127319082561000019311100158973990945300156480022781003907899562860081212000100000210030805.4181308738631000001885572018838000010150991673300239460033955004278400668590001000250021999.392816758261000990104103600280004974600749230011355800234201002647820032448100010000250029033.2311460374441000011937464076230400065157009871800154377002231800027486200414747000100000250031910.40070049711710000010744462075901300054957009475400141434001999710024896500337661000100002250028991.71735626848710000650673643117400153736000047693700583044008175400011044990011663120012413890001000002250032953.322212246151000006782345425076001700356000551478006739890079795500940141001019301001151668000100002500027123.68263663894310000973300845844002293406000714560009525140013437620015253130015919800017582670001000002500030075.38967855333610000015262401359540038442980001243040001500058001779495002129319002330313002669431000100201006117.33039701474310052554480125853000231020048230008033600102362001074210011911200010002010017672.715448074031000277094901685070009685001785200381690063821007945300132595000100002010024734.756835079028100002217077021275700064380015912002674600542950072891001073320001000002010025173.70422322369310000019455090993872000718000151680024311003508500465850011818300010002050017996.94052011158100042352460278281000160120029246006185600920620011567300178907000100002050027546.60058420830710000102005690555605000261600094784001501200021297700269499003522920001000002050029972.490948082937100000102040180869171000300990086060001530830021351000259198003840500001000020250027546.1301268168751000044244853018158990002298100041510300616191008124760095874600123415200010000020250029738.2858364336100000549999470298843400023828200462376007716110011147280013777620019396920001000020500026844.81602442234100005286234502297861000267331004849840074878300102815900119178100149359400010000020500028656.862046095364100000116930756064573430006300459910258990015626530021995500025766550034367230001001001008063.0855815903621002854507903900765780001863600239060035238005298300582870062580000100010010017797.48948613308710003157506010694200017254002470100425150069168008289200930140001000010010021361.18604140481310000274505201784340001192000230400033784005696000737320010076100010000010010021170.131603276311000002830932035577000013419002244200349040052478007540100124620000100010050017602.16295378376100088439010349731000335670080567001371770017310400199591002621700001000010050024257.5609604635721000013691835073757800055350001258040019427100274401003273340042803100010000010050025213.737482986715100000124411810111611400046385001052430018013400249478003063830046290300010000100250025796.758688864261000044182423026900180001288650032392800656290001031466001275918001680487000100000100250028064.587729943341000005665948503448865000295179004984680076945200108117600129853300181503400010000100500020317.1548506496110000788335610314297600042314900746704001111610001414122001605823002056310000100000100500021309.11980890663510000014875796809920619000776978001305089991967069002795957003411487004747287000100020050018277.659582245811000104429730310002000360290088715001719100020960700229706002517230001000020050021940.226923379021000015178010080802400076601001387860020300700276280003464650051182100010000020050023584.9101103604100000130548570101689000056621001094630017661700266126003256440048763400010000200250019943.4364256096851000056954146027717510002430230046296400820673001177319001424739001931065000100000200250026882.7726160464771000005879805404014355000289412005038670080371300115029300138016700190991300010000200500024087.87642726691000050584299024531780002234470042363500708877001010407001220603001657451000100000200500027428.99298868311000001116326010725695100058615700100803100151180300210045800249484700333896600010005005001909.109948123755410007400323604974873000277440072370001139680047581110048269200048767150001000050050018867.51157899185610000182979140504897900056075009360500130905001830040021537100475330700010000050050018442.198553504597100000176794660529939300088371001614300022277700291272003515190051791800010000500250018644.899864768544100006087301304991263000889710020881700369421002892442003734233004595345000100000500250024478.5050330743761000007120254307739681000309841005432010092969000136012100167637900501491000010000500500018164.403472815968100001060518490517379100023813600473571001084643003275453004487827004924028000100000500500025495.5012423192910000013289119109732019000544428001043970001780273002701379003487641006028798000性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称最小值最大值平均Allocation Rate0 B279.21 MiB42.53 MiBGC Committed Bytes0 B491.18 MiB357.33 MiBGC Fragmentation0%54.78%6.83%GC Heap Size3.83 MiB481.12 MiB81.64 MiBGen 0 GC Count020.41Gen 0 Size0 B24.60 MiB1.58 MiBGen 1 GC Count020.34Gen 1 Size0 B52.09 MiB2.25 MiBGen 2 GC Count020.30Gen 2 Size0 B29.29 MiB2.60 MiBIL Bytes Jitted53.88 KiB637.67 KiB565.54 KiBLOH Size0 B8.85 MiB7.06 MiBPOH Size0 B36 MiB27.34 MiB异步活动

名称计数开始时间(毫秒)结束时间(毫秒)总时间(毫秒)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.ConnectionDispatcher.MoveNext()1859.95[不完备][不完备][任务范围]Microsoft.WebTools.ApiEndpointDiscovery.ApplicationEndpointWriter.WriteEndpointsAsync()1929.01929.100.09Microsoft.WebTools.ApiEndpointDiscovery.HostingStartup.Configure.AnonymousMethod__1()1930.74933.032.29Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostingAbstractionsHostExtensions.RunAsync()1932.79[不完备][不完备]Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoReceive()590724,593.98283,473.001,897.84(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoSend()587924,595.26283,473.001,898.01(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2Connection.CopyPipeAsync()578524,605.09282,420.751,909.00(平均)[任务范围]Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter..ctor(BaseConnectionContext, Http2Connection, int, ITimeoutControl, MinDataRate, string, MemoryPool, ServiceContext)124,607.2824,608.591.31Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure.KestrelConnection.MoveNext()583924,612.21283,473.041,892.35(平均)POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940024,632.85282,396.700.22(平均)GET /gc5124,738.00283,468.8913.45(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.ctor(PipeWriter, BaseConnectionContext, Http2Connection, int, ITimeoutControl, MinDataRate, string, MemoryPool, ServiceContext)1227,786.8196,199.194.23(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.WriteToOutputPipe()175399,274.60279,002.742.20(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.SocketConnectionListener.AcceptAsync()1150,162.85150,162.880.03Task.Unwrap4234,123.98258,446.051,596.08(平均).NET 8.0-Runtime-WindowsThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCallsConnectionsConcurrencyRPSTotalRequestsLatencyAvgFastestSlowestLatencyP0LatencyP25LatencyP50LatencyP75LatencyP90LatencyP95LatencyP99ErrorCount100210952.7520719975686100999803109109350005688008638001526000377670091093500910935000100021012164.917351551514100060781905670500051829954760064990010471001163100245990001000021017477.2712456767810000412318059713000052249954660099939910089001505600010000021020788.6723355990210000034080003200100000559200100120010060001505300010021005400.997024050641008166895017490200059229007629800870520012687400137222001749020001000210020069.84305382731710002386117011080200099939918403002999400600760075378009706600010000210027937.78367327097310000201742701810950001039900158050024360003632600532560090632000100000210026821.1004171807581000002213566019172300012763001954500274040039015004953300731570001000250021828.0083906864271000866045703670950003035600790620011368000160192002373740033036000010000250025743.4582011192210000130587770608190000828090012370400169576002173190025484200311247000100000250031357.2643822209710000013371829345300491894000952980012525500162199992104710024072200303840000100002250017992.16441239839710000103708168496250022992830007346450011037720013419629915625860016236640017434270001000002250032739.6135376730451000006857888310844001891775000552117006601990078925800937202001052943001298930000100002500030186.1914474671210000750099009215001968581000460685007056330010864330012535199912991330017082540001000002500024746.94332561451310000018412630250530035464880001561581001802312002167255002455599002641510002908953000100201007075.438323404134100251359509505800053060015766003650900650030073690008213500010002010021075.57067376492100020194880127109000596000144970027213004928400604110087224000100002010024619.75405358095710000354770302389700001060600176950055142008915200110095001459920001000002010030407.60759420269510000017630480370561000615400109680021874003631600521530010310900010002050022149.326328239727100054116760264160000797400210900088186001734110019681800223964000100002050029811.9195805582131000078127200580814000157440054040001153370019263000249009003129560001000002050033045.37483550425510000076929870881852000168800044499001082610019216100260518003867440001000020250028980.97109437942710000332862710267643299030393001123650031376400114074600137736400240644300010000020250030910.618792877278100000522413140400997500014917600394635007403170011736720014714390022365570001000020500030330.465587812007100003072409101743030000541420021006700446236007875100096117500133657400010000020500031761.944984626910000010586670109727965000264140007435070016403830024942840030105480040109630001001001008934.474563550917100111679803367000052670076860016116002123000277930033670000100010010019430.83206709077810002063049014522800094870011288002527600466770061389001123920001000010010022426.96043592628510000261635902016910001002499200110033607005772400746600011444400010000010010024179.2054384255751000002526030031167300010019001999299307840053324007466400113757000100010050018986.42850090755100074790760353937000105810039855001331040019744000217704002700830001000010050027747.7716458285510000999531706727730003495500787960013903600215382002754530038671400010000010050029093.2543245886081000008983071011719750002011100556550012897700214127002873580043995300010000100250029019.85160989078100003967690702131557000128614003105810057473500884141001085605001454044000100000100250031072.807316278921000004858008303824882000138844003722180070735500108978900134572000195760300010000100500028598.9243944535231000055536868028236990001770950047084000821992001203839001480608001839523000100000100500030445.331783787731000001009501690771903900034537700724892001446640002356031002845513003891561000100020050019503.366281020106100076947710291333000199879945792001305030018063400210642002475120001000020050020998.1733688986410000133401570105521200046332001066910019068100284667003531930049825700010000020050025038.25532435369710000010899366014222560003527600757010014665800246731003255240050713400010000200250025113.5509204869851000045175772027456580001240400034703100696071001010146001179959001687637000100000200250027442.048704806651000005443587304415314000146990003922810076519100125247500162971900237599200010000200500024330.823284500561000059113539030038730002004440048434500853691001239493001575613002155822000100000200500021423.93498298489810000014507718301375753000056882800103689600194957900320466300417048600622861500010005005001898.62482603850051000590952610501229900010016002260700812489945848710047694650048559840001000050050019125.9187374139510000171618200490275900050029009225500137655001991170026742100473167800010000050050017944.47316058607610000018540905067362050007109300144968002336250034766200455689007774160001000050025009696.7891603860551000080905019098912380001025060024178800532340003917154004661487008774407000100000500250020414.7034696952510000077004980010253752000230824005496640010309570017017970021668460042721510001000050050009685.320076583763100009162754509936391000996210029457400825583002908179004805290006928978000100000500500025563.6320726645210000013159575501195043600043415100902127001700523002941824004074573006648718000性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称最小值最大值平均Allocation Rate0 B344.58 MiB26.97 MiBGC Committed Bytes0 B489.48 MiB395.10 MiBGC Fragmentation0%52.77%4.95%GC Heap Size3.81 MiB477.76 MiB84.49 MiBGen 0 GC Count020.26Gen 0 Size0 B23.29 MiB1.57 MiBGen 1 GC Count020.22Gen 1 Size0 B52.04 MiB2.14 MiBGen 2 GC Count020.19Gen 2 Size0 B28.38 MiB2.47 MiBIL Bytes Jitted53.94 KiB629.38 KiB580.85 KiBLOH Size0 B7.72 MiB6.29 MiBPOH Size0 B33.96 MiB28.40 MiB异步活动

名称计数开始时间(毫秒)结束时间(毫秒)总时间(毫秒)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.ConnectionDispatcher.MoveNext()11,272.50[不完备][不完备][任务范围]Microsoft.WebTools.ApiEndpointDiscovery.ApplicationEndpointWriter.WriteEndpointsAsync()11,338.161,338.240.08Microsoft.WebTools.ApiEndpointDiscovery.HostingStartup.Configure.AnonymousMethod__1()11,339.921,344.004.08Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostingAbstractionsHostExtensions.RunAsync()11,343.36[不完备][不完备]Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoReceive()596827,903.48317,693.032,182.60(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoSend()593827,905.28317,693.032,185.01(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2Connection.CopyPipeAsync()587027,915.82316,637.922,211.47(平均)[任务范围]Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter..ctor(PipeWriter, BaseConnectionContext, Http2Connection, int, ITimeoutControl, MinDataRate, string, MemoryPool, ServiceContext)127,918.0927,919.641.55Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure.KestrelConnection.MoveNext()594827,923.56317,693.112,188.61(平均)POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940027,946.85316,615.520.29(平均)GET /gc5128,020.89317,690.6913.44(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.ctor(PipeWriter, BaseConnectionContext, Http2Connection, int, ITimeoutControl, MinDataRate, string, MemoryPool, ServiceContext)1231,077.91102,951.900.01(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.WriteToOutputPipe()1537106,029.50316,635.47127.03(平均)Task.Unwrap32165,211.45316,635.721,728.56(平均).NET 8.0-NativeAOT-PortableThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCallsConnectionsConcurrencyRPSTotalRequestsLatencyAvgFastestSlowestLatencyP0LatencyP25LatencyP50LatencyP75LatencyP90LatencyP95LatencyP99ErrorCount1002107093.10408420933210086546905805600005285007314001846500529540058056000100021016717.935000668716100037815202930100005197995444006537001045600190540001000021019177.7023156500210000351378040962000051769953380099850010070001507000010000021021258.5160552391510000032254907254090000053270099939910030001504500010021008881.546810192463100446885410500009500800016701004775500713010078556008368900950080001000210020151.336537395841000299988601583070001453100218630038974005401400891890014082300010000210028884.6454135371410000205784501481320001079100170220024293004075299531010084556000100000210028813.7505671986761000002115340019052200012285001901700261800036337004573000692210001000250021561.9939669540871000975800003815960005944000799320013800100178519001950890023496100010000250034675.2180377710251000010505183037052700064882009938100138627001776560020331100260259000100000250036973.977234160891000009544097061475900052083008621400124432001723100020581400289019000100002250035098.0886282894810000482943250131072500034614700488794006411620084561200926653009755100001000002250037163.6301255521210000058636701508000186424600044626100558862006982890082458100954305001284279990100002500033459.5987056488810000767869686054002023388000372216008492680010361410013874580014658270015876340001000002500035161.3187238522910000013021617166120027104690001096523001303193001476221001691550001847054002205953000100201007857.619926924135100325365650489988458000197549924869004472800603550070294007870600010002010018702.1808613102371000262115402158870008620001514500299970065613009176800145633000100002010028289.015290495656100001973488027914300068410013433002190100442260058061001259670001000002010032079.5181964330310000015987520299294000659300107290019640992680000394330010513400010002050019585.87623293091100052833670390889000997099220070082881001457890018950000256242000100002050032691.7041531540961000079904680569490000185270052195001145250017814900257862004161530001000002050034905.9584610716910000084278920739671000239660060546001169540018726600257594003872640001000020250031580.051008098391000039403685021086050009971700296132005830440089990000113593200148382400010000020250035922.129874808146100000454800930510042800013325600281205006336620011142450013759900021265720001000020500031682.596147966597100005440550602780821000104597004013210088694500127259700151221000199391500010000020500028436.2087117624100000110753266013138634000280182006405959915863550027606350036265990056100130001001001009429.8700563906221002532320933600706070001643300199959932720004392500491600060358000100010010021507.31894063551000253992808058200015332002280900328260049418005462000642450001000010010020447.1421949475510000288106604512750001077400207699932651005294700685370016901100010000010010026088.0190980996161000002236209040726800010047991877100262610040574005816700102309000100010050024305.58931331849100064795890276754000175930049787001077340012963600149455002078540001000010050029852.617626776602100001039723905149720004349600940510014041200198217002636560036981700010000010050031896.11867933355100000974396007495260003729200804249913579500195717002548440037281000010000100250030046.81293455203210000351958570280641400047710001447130052186300958506001227721002018082000100000100250033641.559544652075100000457430040314384300020643700378593006235810093004600115491600159626600010000100500025642.9587256064951000046305337028735260001063680029596600646297001215496001510568001941205000100000100500033074.75708740779100000940795150685852900033731900705895001331372992096327002506958003715854000100020050019041.30821403953810004913279018390300015436003715100822709910437700117306001499060001000020050022196.301874144751000014240714085261000052441001261530019931700275774003472320056227000010000020050028936.48297305000610000010404708012280460004087699844800013981900211267002713820043033200010000200250029041.4182899367410000433048350198025000020359500394879006002380083785800989134001291276000100000200250032506.245506214724100000479643340337678500021820300382190006384270098784200123965400184997700010000200500029191.761851271476100004776679802460014000211508004056090065211400948147001202715001571027000100000200500032564.98317969771610000092548539080648900004066400075480700124153600189789600241382400344136600010005005001887.1339172503110008425881404996720000326070065071002402090047825330048920780049598920001000050050018952.84399743530210000168711620505318900050001008731000122135001568170019361400475937300010000050050018518.90055657814810000018718920054936610009030500161648002309840031638300401095006982390001000050025009806.359698842771000075893938098813160001089840020741800413735004055479004551670004987676000100000500250029642.624077725331000005915434801217739300021440900403777007368930011892400015706950048405910001000050050009839.6210643852651000093418358096984780001109790031423100800100003703428004267367004909878000100000500500030776.93257823565410000011016177401048581599034160900758943001451098002411092003135419006235804000性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称最小值最大值平均Allocation Rate0 B1.22 GiB32.86 MiBGC Committed Bytes6.91 MiB182.16 MiB111.55 MiBGC Fragmentation3.49%58.66%12.11%GC Heap Size5.19 MiB156.47 MiB49.67 MiBGen 0 GC Count0191.37Gen 0 Size856.84 KiB26.55 MiB2.54 MiBGen 1 GC Count050.47Gen 1 Size0 B56.41 MiB3.15 MiBGen 2 GC Count020.32Gen 2 Size1.59 MiB24.78 MiB5.26 MiBIL Bytes Jitted0 B0 B0 BLOH Size850.49 KiB12.34 MiB10 MiBPOH Size128.68 KiB31.48 MiB24.93 MiB异步活动

名称计数开始时间(毫秒)结束时间(毫秒)总时间(毫秒)Async: d11,037.04[不完备][不完备]Async: d11,037.04[不完备][不完备]Async: d__411,037.57[不完备][不完备]Async: d__27590214,732.66271,126.631,847.45(平均)Async: d__28559314,732.67271,126.631,863.24(平均)Async: d__139573714,733.21270,204.841,873.97(平均)Async: d__8593814,733.58271,126.671,852.59(平均)POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940014,734.67270,186.240.20(平均)GET /gc5114,780.76271,124.769.57(平均)Task: WriteToOutputPipe196317,827.12267,472.376.85(平均)Async: d__34107624,648.45270,204.861,732.49(平均)Task.Unwrap4255,281.52270,199.972,499.72(平均).NET 8.0-NativeAOT-WindowsThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCallsConnectionsConcurrencyRPSTotalRequestsLatencyAvgFastestSlowestLatencyP0LatencyP25LatencyP50LatencyP75LatencyP90LatencyP95LatencyP99ErrorCount1002106712.085109239185100974887060952000052140010047001875200558920060952000100021013775.375964448509100045203008341200005239006228007333001094000528650001000021017252.31370779135100004079900530810000521100586600100180010424001513400010000021020439.718018555748100000347032021252300000534800100010010034001505500010021006438.6110628215281004993118013711200026571004038000673450010624900121428001266660001000210023244.24588693069100021645050119123000746500155760028147004773500556310010076100010000210033188.036111238331000017373100106852000804200131780020771003225900513980074689000100000210034563.661425433051000001724928034656900010085991492600213790030179003823500584000001000250020309.352050432182100012180069045524600054365001051570016423900241591003104640039601300010000250027902.35403790311510000128040240530639000693620011739700166410002307970029274100378238000100000250036297.5708249998641000009492466065274600049180008330199122341001768980022383100308109000100002250035160.841511452071000046191696918100164864000025482400357156005063690012417940013790160014486740001000002250036241.5340229541541000006025075713368002140236000434457005700750073977500888449001026025001346192000100002500025310.1698033981921000012231369461460025708389908396720012339270015403070021923600022545780023510240001000002500033613.889420455210000013541193250300027887630001160957001317344001569805001841614001967369002204243000100201005860.221985208799100376915401125330001006299250930055897008838600984370010688200010002010018604.6165495506071000270648702339270006181001479700385880073544009891600123595000100002010026186.977111534525100002126836015044600065200013529002764200510890069813001035970001000002010030322.363106659521000001734990042297500065500011257002168100354350050216009725900010002050018080.207416139478100059378910264749000983800298100088454001768780020451200229126000100002050030205.630873296141000083865510608617000205660057034001200330019404700257039003720160001000002050033374.61439387712100000770234601315340990168620043086001065600018857300260529004268840001000020250030059.8732555504071000032790430018448560001019060025338500472334007406210088650100132724900010000020250033940.09972891024510000045280112059623380007874799275726006414910011698250015356980021754940001000020500029996.9433114765631000030725053022248130002589900930780042271700100772400119534000169840100010000020500032622.69575297520710000099064286010635990000202159005735900016542640025040240029705960042992180001001001008792.7547700694631001439848041281000518000102650023481003304000335050036661000100010010015342.082411529884100028728990154736000101169920094003953600637760076335001109520001000010010020019.85569287619410000322996704555240001054400206560037177006340700831310017186300010000010010022530.054867893221000002793189032594300010065002004900338920057826008309700134984000100010050018431.00537448116710004656397027602800010543002602700776250011061900138862001789460001000010050027122.8513277178210000955846207475400002069200671270013489900219383002995920045716200010000010050028572.1379767971961000009096031011027090002001000536240012938500221617003023370045208600010000100250023452.223599128327100005162813702635220990620620037122800852356001300157991478051001925321000100000100250031783.946462612031000004888310204993968000113386003416830068774800117081600150679700222550800010000100500028070.325146997275100004311140402712861000852480027986100618100001077483001389460001991330000100000100500030887.149352092623100000990274210805991600026188200667372001395884002434535003102508004368013000100020050017782.77276105999810005920824036561800015405004669100806640012649000156987992898570001000020050024604.876440461736100001126996206027250003996900854920016363099237639003113240042780300010000020050025970.48521878147210000011249852010540870003875000785289915353000255546003364080049401900010000200250027607.31030533961100004662969302752497000257081004345540062876299870599001025055001338795990100000200250030151.5898315210581000005129905104847325000183034004076510070905400108168400137201600209457700010000200500021894.29914049551000057565874029151370002403850045577400802649001207775001572969002117785000100000200500029886.97820773052100000102471772085554840003524410074274100146176500232502000287152400414782500010005005001877.262688183851710008841331405062305000205300087876001909480047749910048417230049923430001000050050018836.97147460898510000176658680492158800034842007897100129239002220990030149600469392700010000050050020271.79901046457100000170274970643830000076688001392600021282200304950003909710063156300010000500250018281.9968767036551000077503428051856970001006600025620100603915003977304004630172005023465000100000500250025639.93035579557100000672734470855350700028332400509327008496930012999490016371620050148340001000050050009565.8198715941741000019951558901021371500044564100891350003594596004918235005512200009633599000100000500500029238.665784711551000001512211770137225280001091233001387324001612497001870956002062390009928420000性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称最小值最大值平均Allocation Rate0 B916.24 MiB36.33 MiBGC Committed Bytes6.91 MiB199.52 MiB111.33 MiBGC Fragmentation1.34%52.81%8.44%GC Heap Size5.16 MiB174.14 MiB51 MiBGen 0 GC Count071.22Gen 0 Size850.79 KiB23.31 MiB3.02 MiBGen 1 GC Count050.51Gen 1 Size0 B66.95 MiB3.94 MiBGen 2 GC Count020.36Gen 2 Size1.62 MiB32.80 MiB6.91 MiBIL Bytes Jitted0 B0 B0 BLOH Size848.52 KiB10.96 MiB7.35 MiBPOH Size128.29 KiB33.36 MiB24.14 MiB异步活动

名称计数开始时间(毫秒)结束时间(毫秒)总时间(毫秒)Async: d11,146.94[不完备][不完备]Async: d__411,147.43[不完备][不完备]Async: d__27601418,134.72276,587.212,076.99(平均)Async: d__28570318,134.74276,587.212,086.92(平均)Async: d__139580918,135.19276,578.852,105.14(平均)Task: WriteToOutputPipe155618,135.29274,289.9681.96(平均)Async: d__3487318,135.34276,587.031,850.57(平均)Async: d__8597218,135.83278,166.492,076.42(平均)POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940018,136.84276,546.400.24(平均)GET /gc5118,160.81278,165.417.83(平均)Task.Unwrap31145,634.68254,230.561,747.76(平均)Async: d__101200,200.26200,200.310.05Async: d__101273,233.09273,240.036.94.NET 9.0-Runtime-ProtableThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCallsConnectionsConcurrencyRPSTotalRequestsLatencyAvgFastestSlowestLatencyP0LatencyP25LatencyP50LatencyP75LatencyP90LatencyP95LatencyP99ErrorCount100210815.27366291042921001184886501114026000516700576400161300044731001108846001114026000100021013249.174576423891000497858051519000052039957440010069001211100210350001000021018410.1746407576610000380310038977000052229953390061030010081001495100010000021022092.287659701007100000311149025597900000533600100000010039991506200010021007881.33856654214110062380839257001111500004923400629890075501009659700105854001111500001000210019873.011456791104100027740820155243000733100153340034754007018400965420014252200010000210029741.2363729372610000188024801755800001008400156260022798003578600478160077502000100000210030760.419092253881000001918777016515400010291001702300242710033487004247400643740001000250024400.4802014503661000871644211269002330850004392400834129911768400151723001678400022077000010000250036818.946146032045100008847775031650699051144007788100112942001600060019926400266248000100000250038879.065229079531000009192696088539700048334008172000118002001645179920616200315132000100002250028367.136558828051000059283091624900191797500040143600562429007674170010248810011471900013480640001000002250037818.776356850714100000585920220243678100045726300568396006897600083181300935532001201411000100002500029150.7624964946210000100348184100709923199340004958800010439770012831960018632990019094060019892030001000002500031104.951777682207100000145668844032224590001225580001451056001704098001946869002085240002276303000100201008147.900693386348100245841350650087717000119560017116002818900564160070601008771700010002010019576.482380187033100024006500122026000994000183160035824005438900637510083418000100002010025943.278135549997100002049396030993800067080011868002194800440620059715001450000001000002010030049.3428238773741000001606280049571300069740010757002013099289910038622009370400010002050020730.7162877091721000637569203132070002198300450870084361001562310019393200251824000100002050030400.6809752538471000086225650528902000228860066921001263020019085900239120003343659901000002050032341.47526739042210000090334880869989000246040063151001219900020804900282527004246940001000020250030066.606553497961000027681100023126670002862400115871003878680083538600106381200144204200010000020250025397.709720889583100000639600580847170600012718700365921008933870016304730021161790033462820001000020500029140.19522765194810000593463580285636100093043003839060089007700158560100202349100239216100010000020500032058.4818519979810000010337364909704458000191474005751830016858650025976960032181930045996740001001001009394.69951053615510018083880548510001457800180910018091002467600349890047421000100010010019656.67648845268610001921524018046700077340010112002009599435900063762001225250001000010010024538.335751177351000024083890171704000104150020110002930700481850059307008456100010000010010026425.214897775113100000221908703872600001005400197190026751004044899566590095404000100010050022158.4060129050561000342028102468950001293600217660042017008077000105966001776850001000010050027655.3414356108951000011607922072466100040013001000810016076100241855003169600043276600010000010050029898.791395175675100000964883008403770002941400703480013271400214395002877320043394900010000100250028713.89873297050510000342967190244425600040679992330210055603200838784001026622001402638000100000100250032130.5858983421021000004808253905176011000124577002972950066208100121251600148675400236321500010000100500022372.095374927238100004628036203487510000978530023980800646042001310466001626748002209524000100000100500023945.34236152558510000012488502301507228200036457000707365001649022003301113004008267006000176000100020050020338.84516037179510005328073021015200016260003418500901170012832600144228001502010001000020050026532.468976247341000012220688062090600052600001096750016494600235124003034520045814100010000020050028161.75390502144410000010710098014665490003995500848980014249300221478002901920046567400010000200250027895.78469587039210000392784260229935600098806002590690051803500992234001389229001733837000100000200250024075.361660082861000006397292606821719000226486004822250087873800141285000179148300261699000010000200500021357.1987214726581000061905828040816560001485080038191700834918001650189001975039002572864990100000200500029041.62661221323100000107417511079566250003962130080388100148000900239402900302844900423498600010005005001953.0658739823307100015723990048975510001811000633380011361600176313002103900046864340001000050050019195.44591884664610000183710480501748600087936001375280019498000271911003941440069616200010000050050021026.463591679534100000166155250555707100086650001462970021120600283936003503690059901400010000500250018523.7051559621871000067107880049349610001335490026929300658983991540640004125257004684720000100000500250026025.3831808254581000006354899808289616000258434004827340084049900119259300151960600458400000010000500500018130.761956149665100001012160550527777199011905500394879001333573003483341004474666005075860000100000500500027524.8178208001710000011997795801191204300041530600885407001702754002620846003264023005134944990性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称最小值最大值平均Allocation Rate0 B827.45 MiB33.98 MiBGC Committed Bytes4.07 MiB191.55 MiB110.78 MiBGC Fragmentation2.58%70.67%11.54%GC Heap Size1.45 MiB156.13 MiB47.79 MiBGen 0 GC Count0101.37Gen 0 Size0 B35.96 MiB2.23 MiBGen 1 GC Count080.53Gen 1 Size0 B57.41 MiB3.78 MiBGen 2 GC Count030.38Gen 2 Size0 B35.06 MiB4.75 MiBIL Bytes Jitted39.35 KiB657.45 KiB594.55 KiBLOH Size0 B9.35 MiB6.60 MiBPOH Size23.95 KiB31.76 MiB24.60 MiB异步活动

名称计数开始时间(毫秒)结束时间(毫秒)总时间(毫秒)Async: d1961.28[不完备][不完备]Async: d1961.28[不完备][不完备]Async: d__41972.92[不完备][不完备]Async: d__27617,215.0820,532.0665.95(平均)Async: d__28517,216.4020,532.0563.82(平均)Async: d__152417,225.9520,507.4891.05(平均)Task: WriteToOutputPipe200917,228.11273,410.691.38(平均)Async: d__36117,229.0217,334.48105.46Async: d__81817,233.7138,953.57590.39(平均)POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940017,256.75276,514.640.21(平均)GET /gc5117,390.54277,491.867.96(平均)Async: d__36120,432.9120,507.6174.70Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoReceive()590623,569.50277,493.781,938.87(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2Connection.CopyPipeAsync()573823,569.69276,538.771,945.87(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.WriteToOutputPipe()101123,569.75276,538.741,825.73(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoSend()557723,570.22277,493.761,944.11(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure.KestrelConnection.MoveNext()593242,000.63277,493.841,929.29(平均)Task.Unwrap1221,749.85225,921.044,171.19.NET 9.0-Runtime-WindowsThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCallsConnectionsConcurrencyRPSTotalRequestsLatencyAvgFastestSlowestLatencyP0LatencyP25LatencyP50LatencyP75LatencyP90LatencyP95LatencyP99ErrorCount100210789.26473675653221001222677101129730000505500556600147110067479001129730001129730000100021013983.84306771955710005106940675660005044995269005593006729001052700211560001000021018669.6667576501751000037751902534100005239005361005849007773001170200010000021022558.739460951703100000305857017255300000533000100010010035001505900010021007303.32155064123210046332135495009934800015554003721100712060078271008930600993480001000210016617.83791957963310003436261015730500010783002093700475460092371001096630013444600010000210030435.30397868554810000194273401356200001005800155700023560003934600518140073020000100000210038913.92783956877100000154771601897200009225001359400193200027351003412100522900001000250023975.583266001904100071206940248178000424280062677009406700134436001430620017506400010000250036362.45954221845100009834881060313300051464007842800124936001885960023688600404882000100000250035170.698700045251000009862136082326500049472008328600126678001854570023507900342651000100002250031935.831971536231000056579902571300228529100035077300452528005448230013919610016793950018755750001000002250035203.533984206784100000634319551062800171719900049080900598078007671070090421100983377001260985000100002500034376.67693727185100009048942702173229000550281009249880011621840016033820016837930018191750001000002500035965.88635679059100000124327105028688740001012885001240435001478841001701466001850370002179689000100201006289.78287669509610027548480104364000983600148860039360006696500820899910276700010002010016833.1181499729831000297871401662120008351001909600447580069663009009700136215000100002010029862.57541420139100001865537017848800055940010644002323600453130061656001202670001000002010033498.40229370261000001576213033079800053800010139991998200311410045283009298400010002050017300.6489473420151000544718704190610001655300327190077244001346600017180900235584000100002050032934.409805495961000076292510685780000132840041949001088950018964900266538003964610001000002050029578.3954666968100000857257601298506000174150043574001079230021596500312274005534140001000020250030425.9974326543341000031381620021593460002905600164985004913000089375700108739200138262700010000020250029284.9153723051310000050962319055904110007672500270496007083270013911380017457120027206380001000020500031553.833838142084100005187977502772282000111515003885140079301800122041500146913200215865000010000020500027978.601965217003100000117221475013049714000252447007511840017081290028678180037114130055041120001001001008104.77857744926410026730530754660001004399217540046488005590000609530068242000100010010018590.05580734753310002080044018443300054820010028002324300517600080500001315090001000010010022445.7922893316510000256999201999700001008800200069932886005526300697030010429600010000010010023681.463476552511000002405238043298100010001001933900300790050899007209000115019000100010050019086.4827620430951000469543402750230006317001648500587410014986300207818002408580001000010050028694.7257085516910000812358906528009901493700446060011797400221339002798000040404100010000010050032154.045142864610000077287490900600000173710042921009998600191656002763120045489400010000100250031918.482748538851000031644821018381640008215399220779004588810077393800956126001300553000100000100250034495.13880705875100000402208700545005900057362002067940051222100115694600151529500228403700010000100500025227.641624195934100005469738203138806000537580036292600808747001443002001846210002414158000100000100500034447.3123362956110000073352572011065911000828410023287800612471002566743003421846005842314000100020050023312.14259571383100024226760244216000522299100910019876005420400126568002112670001000020050023330.17753798503100001097677608421550003729100781080015306500247652003251140048415500010000020050029928.5300716183741000009220735012141500002775600600250012280700212243002915580046202600010000200250023994.648233657965100004374822402566568000186799003645160061896600914747001072012001484424000100000200250025669.4107437881181000005980297505594839000179291004247910082438300138320000176470200261514800010000200500026683.6588206036251000051648288024931650001996550047298200745725001037055001263295001708235000100000200500029119.88157293603100000970300460113321670001457630042290700113769300301475600373118400530750900010005005001935.47550471878621000514490900501169000010946003236700552200046014600047737250048494300001000050050019129.4676632609210000158743690499361100064558001103850016778500233634002871000055356200010000050050021136.33591894131100000163274840631066600067207001252660020609900300781003911640066801000010000500250018512.858383483126100006274738105056503000377260017285900482121002760887004041876004812473000100000500250026437.9019684710041000006238471701283520800016324100418044008100400013159250017754300051029680001000050050009818.34780181429210000116732587098639230009053400304128001352799004266215004724131007359420000100000500500027048.81155501426510000011181043101268670900028516200757464001541881002628917003382469005549252000性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称最小值最大值平均Allocation Rate0 B651.27 MiB26.68 MiBGC Committed Bytes4.07 MiB195.77 MiB131.94 MiBGC Fragmentation2.06%51.90%9.33%GC Heap Size1.43 MiB165.98 MiB51.99 MiBGen 0 GC Count0221.20Gen 0 Size1.08 MiB17.87 MiB2.45 MiBGen 1 GC Count080.43Gen 1 Size0 B78.66 MiB2.44 MiBGen 2 GC Count030.30Gen 2 Size0 B36.20 MiB3.59 MiBIL Bytes Jitted39.42 KiB650.61 KiB610.92 KiBLOH Size0 B14.26 MiB10.21 MiBPOH Size23.95 KiB29.04 MiB24.42 MiB异步活动

名称计数开始时间(毫秒)结束时间(毫秒)总时间(毫秒)Async: d1980.38[不完备][不完备]Async: d__41995.05[不完备][不完备]Async: d__2759,833.7013,085.5276.63(平均)Async: d__2839,835.099,976.2280.78(平均)Async: d__15249,844.6313,085.3989.82(平均)Task: WriteToOutputPipe17399,846.93267,397.40100.29(平均)Async: d__3619,847.689,956.12108.44Async: d__8189,852.6131,470.65580.62(平均)POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello20994009,874.09267,376.960.23(平均)GET /gc519,970.53268,476.527.21(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoReceive()599616,170.17268,477.441,863.24(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DoSend()569816,170.18268,477.431,853.66(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2Connection.CopyPipeAsync()576716,170.43267,397.861,877.59(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Http2.Http2FrameWriter.WriteToOutputPipe()83316,170.66267,397.831,931.20(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure.KestrelConnection.MoveNext()593534,519.27268,477.461,861.99(平均)Task.Unwrap4981,549.93267,394.371,969.34(平均)Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.Internal.SocketConnection.DisposeAsync()1145,934.41145,934.450.04.NET 9.0-NativeAOT-ProtableThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCallsConnectionsConcurrencyRPSTotalRequestsLatencyAvgFastestSlowestLatencyP0LatencyP25LatencyP50LatencyP75LatencyP90LatencyP95LatencyP99ErrorCount1002106792.87834634169610079660604790200005356008218001473500382770043398000100021014559.071247726964100043729603649700005268005850008053001161200197670001000021019444.1122741930961000035054503430600000539600100040010096001506800010000021021848.851567554597100000312364011379900000533500100030010037001383300010021007325.846318395932100513326690590012043700017942005444000623210011290500112905001129050001000210021758.3818726568931000207363608596400084980015840002790200489070056850007038300010000210033614.3605926749661000017779430152286000926200141590019897003626100496120092645000100000210037448.925283252436100000156145201412120009404001393100195869927180003393600513730001000250017761.13756533878410001287078405256530003505200830320021197100295429003399540040094300010000250036125.888606545100009498901052033700052784008310500118745001784910023022800321378000100000250038292.609143509221000009084066084123600047414008199300119861001631579920170900274965000100002250035394.52149438501510000453692911246100127908100029022800494603005941350071108800779690008346230001000002250030610.6440862148810000073273065305270019390150005616850071152700889341001049952001156574001356678000100002500034863.3218330855741000090171017019939530005342250010211720012182810013789390016306160017103140001000002500036119.83926960484100000125146762028706110001067765001263887001459538001642526001806078002244681000100201008518.903446748334100353373455140088557000260930035076004258900526370059560008855700010002010020941.7505209260410002332819016095499010004001572200273670047671006342100130730000100002010026338.5307155994410000191305301696170007496001366600224040043673005969500881550001000002010033921.451013133681000001482414023135200064330010172001910900262910037885007972300010002050017976.26773134108210006866295027362500015886004781800111683001641840018725400225759000100002050033235.9851328791341000087068270569913000300230074124001241770017654300233222003082100001000002050035310.566139603510000080022240771001000223290054585001070450018821200255743003706620001000020250026339.175889329104100004608138502051929000145642004073630068300000100447200115435500148113900010000020250036485.87199537476410000044313910056162800007266900195896006514190012364830015788600024708640001000020500032307.912498542104100004723025101978344000161781003238160073223500109514200125439799159264100010000020500028264.63373853795100000113036400011711520000196909005218900017676330030478860036013240058723270001001001007183.95965488257751003291322011198200014573002566000406940070071008232099106302000100010010018284.4103460507510002976186013493600012893002381700417480061131007186800987100001000010010025575.5456862366451000023942540172489000108750020125002882300488890064570008702000010000010010023075.3843037959271000002478881036037200010733002013300312710045564006357400104785000100010050020133.20125953307100081055250311007000246950073587001290740015238700184301002583070001000010050030520.34440377439100001020461606066310003997599883020013589100211621002732330037171900010000010050025892.9956935028510000011225973013570080003643600848990015473300241340003276180047774500010000100250030533.45611853820410000344596060229213000070872001985180052418200874891001143363001565041000100000100250033626.21203579645100000451264840447119600014376100340835006413930099888100124271200178262200010000100500024510.320560678483100004885780602938738000443450024984800608926001581363001851768002261498000100000100500033336.29804143915100000913539080918846200026856400608139001248555002160597002883058004195977000100020050022475.3445470319110005826404025193600013651004937000933710011510200133208002303370001000020050028598.932573440627100001067850408777980003867500907840014457000208094002864600045407800010000020050028591.115596739471000001061914607876040004378200861950014164600214736002766290044026300010000200250031048.44706534735510000351255620205011700012591300264728004869680078627500968969001332976990100000200250032557.798965163383100000476486360510992400018674600383544006402950096544400122325000191717600010000200500030301.7447744641181000051022795027429160001451800036913900722454001235914001552428001967464000100000200500031994.2696983199510000091095201094157230002772790067491800132081100209811200252496300366190500010005005001895.7791614437954100059774427049315280005255100100269001954490046972380048186450048811140001000050050019157.576237095695100001621256004934080000622840010069300128520001685130020549400459914900010000050050021106.0899723067100000166614250537843600080465991444520020779500284273003574710057065600010000500250018594.1415810003561000068613202051307260001074670023713100471271001580017004546715004917498000100000500250029561.3451121498331000005689011808498787000202792003895370072596200117413800155387000441523100010000500500018582.35579302154310000100691168051177690002441930047508500916276003784496004354661004774896000100000500500029786.82551941000210000010961294101074443200027211400641039991461174002768290003563036005707401000性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称最小值最大值平均Allocation Rate0 B890.88 MiB35.06 MiBGC Committed Bytes5.06 MiB244.93 MiB120.35 MiBGC Fragmentation6.02%66.53%18.49%GC Heap Size4.52 MiB161.55 MiB49.97 MiBGen 0 GC Count0211.38Gen 0 Size1.66 MiB24.59 MiB4.90 MiBGen 1 GC Count040.46Gen 1 Size0 B70.74 MiB4.40 MiBGen 2 GC Count040.37Gen 2 Size631.06 KiB51.78 MiB5.50 MiBIL Bytes Jitted0 B0 B0 BLOH Size128.04 KiB11.12 MiB7.62 MiBPOH Size115.62 KiB32.06 MiB24.53 MiB异步活动

名称计数开始时间(毫秒)结束时间(毫秒)总时间(毫秒)Async: d1878.58[不完备][不完备]Async: d1878.99[不完备][不完备]Async: d__41879.03[不完备][不完备]Async: d__27582718,119.54282,438.291,822.43(平均)Async: d__28549118,119.56282,438.291,842.84(平均)Async: d__152565318,120.01282,438.241,856.79(平均)Async: d__8585918,120.38283,323.511,835.27(平均)POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello209940018,121.15282,418.470.18(平均)GET /gc5118,146.32283,321.409.34(平均)Task: WriteToOutputPipe212821,190.72282,431.167.03(平均)Async: d__36111621,190.73282,438.011,996.19(平均)Task.Unwrap3158,073.68271,174.753,621.26(平均)Async: d__101181,083.32181,083.390.07.NET 9.0-NativeAOT-WindowsThreadPool

ghz 运行结果

TotalCallsConnectionsConcurrencyRPSTotalRequestsLatencyAvgFastestSlowestLatencyP0LatencyP25LatencyP50LatencyP75LatencyP90LatencyP95LatencyP99ErrorCount1002105713.893904417982100111987609065500005234007737002468600610590080437000100021012505.0489134988261000454780015858700005259005922007712001208600259720001000021021072.2487334524921000031211103627600000608400100160010072001507900010000021021834.780538948326100000317740056169300000539800100070010055991507200010021007995.39465268005610064933734276001198980004934100595250080041009557400114353001198980001000210021476.9713175048051000266197401573640001077500159950037978006012700768200013640900010000210030753.2485425266710000193709701259990001046400155780022846003613600516420081172000100000210037508.6541842366641000001640449017514000010104001453400200140027806003527100554020001000250021804.92442413194710001014355004428650001726100291910017834400272530003434340040826700010000250035534.20344752842100009427718041772800049995008429800124718001800310021457500284469000100000250031310.647746226710000011326879073868300061506009774400145209002096790025690700370098000100002250036435.19508678681410000509174351437400124912800041329700548194006384239969631400731778008377030001000002250038536.5543110303810000057939277476900145367800043966000554283006958560084155400978705001148721000100002500035715.35717500096510000674089356225001623420000274002007437300010158320011736610012496070013832030001000002500036509.75237552529100000125528359123780024194860001069111001267579001455810001625449001715345001857441000100201007978.1080714519361002758770072017000129220023248003821400511360057854007201700010002010021977.34575199884100020181370131603000610400150960027124005082400603870077187000100002010029927.5125717998410000177326001388480005760001184100227940041958005665600802319901000002010033648.474854276031000001584844037152000056720010249002008600317750045274008716800010002050020875.47569990251210007045460040568100013477003474500108712001982960022724600282554000100002050033414.642296254221000077218260640412990186090053381001135130018298800238454003334380001000002050029350.100145476707100000911313601155951000201879954948001264580021611200298489004929640001000020250032331.36284453917100002751331301838246000456680017225600405602007273730088521800120473800010000020250029270.44099051289210000053662068063791470008795400302047007372790014361730018934190027836450001000020500032522.9058826131221000032891042024952250002859700121493006026200094228500110653500130021800010000020500035311.18832177081000009214796207983825000132338004319170015696200024778990030172370043636180001001001008106.355382619974100108358006613400039500058720018167002387200289000046163000100010010020888.513824018451000157892401635590003909009996001900300430120056013001256700001000010010025777.354800027017100002088946025020000099810015246002636900472330060449008988200010000010010027675.80090792679100000205769603410910009981001506000253320042414006064800102810000100010050022169.01658242440310002446356023352700065390010535002623900593380093044001955100001000010050029375.77937614657310000889223006992160002521100694280012893800195643002443950037265400010000010050032731.1874963197881000007900414010912340001849600468260010483400197735002742240042395800010000100250025343.21042721051000034544458018349150007741000269108005278670078316200961804001321440990100000100250027031.004237488351000005720529305327744000151741004183570079865000132103599168611700257489600010000100500025648.207139024571000029674965019611440005405600231296004387790068890200848142001199986000100000100500034415.6090205100851000008565476301103749800013718100423977001269387992396001002940621004139775000100020050022190.563684698718100040747070196193000989400299540054957009712800118813001682500001000020050029262.7741519574910000882951108325740002002200496670011081200200413003135860058838400010000020050030379.541638944071000009374411011314470002997900647440012674200206885002804250046076900010000200250029671.107640250873100004259538602187935000161079003726460062001100886041001032577001428099000100000200250033133.814754408191000004651598304482713000141579003360820064972199105893900133585900200029000010000200500029571.3630919817261000030122491016569170007146900239905004548250068852900833868001047509000100000200500033128.8191938042210000082764019081881280003147719960784400112673000181561800230709500361100600010005005001914.611761728098100042453204048718970001002899302100083891001238540047716030048309230001000050050019273.89456986931310000159195620491760400078338001287420019756100276649003288360047719500010000050050021780.225458875047100000162448650646716500070776001343930020499100288750003688880061025700010000500250018484.913630165311000071523030051785430001611670026650500455636003618225004501307004971106000100000500250029103.132830015995100000570725500715213600016839400377643007369730012269140016445640042258750001000050050009827.897785145644100001293496130993460400017956500430346002158733004259217004763646008238777000100000500500030660.16266504020710000010968057201400321000044013600806843001401979002180568002842618006185679000性能探查器结果

GC 信息

名称最小值最大值平均Allocation Rate0 B468.01 MiB23.18 MiBGC Committed Bytes4.99 MiB203.22 MiB138.67 MiBGC Fragmentation3.09%60.47%11.73%GC Heap Size4.46 MiB164.28 MiB57.42 MiBGen 0 GC Count0191Gen 0 Size1.66 MiB23.29 MiB3.96 MiBGen 1 GC Count040.31Gen 1 Size0 B81.30 MiB2.40 MiBGen 2 GC Count030.25Gen 2 Size621.87 KiB37.84 MiB4.48 MiBIL Bytes Jitted0 B0 B0 BLOH Size128.04 KiB12.74 MiB10.11 MiBPOH Size115.27 KiB28.52 MiB24.69 MiB异步活动

名称计数开始时间(毫秒)结束时间(毫秒)总时间(毫秒)Async: d__41877.95[不完备][不完备]Async: d1878.39[不完备][不完备]Async: d1878.64[不完备][不完备]Async: d__2760008,988.18254,301.301,596.50(平均)Async: d__2856498,988.20254,301.301,595.21(平均)Async: d__15257748,988.69253,298.401,610.71(平均)Task: WriteToOutputPipe16958,988.92253,295.42103.14(平均)Async: d__859688,989.12254,301.331,599.35(平均)POST /greet.Greeter/SayHello20994008,990.53253,278.750.19(平均)GET /gc519,057.21254,299.188.67(平均)Async: d__3693612,103.44253,298.341,709.58(平均)Task.Unwrap3967,627.78253,293.691,434.70(平均)Async: d__10397,649.67245,792.070.04(平均)四、结语

• 数据误差提示：所有测试数据都受系统负载、网络耽误、工具采样等多重因素影响，具有肯定测量误差。本报告提供的是在特定硬件与环境下的结果，不能完全代表通用场景。
  
• 差别部署方式（Runtime vs. NativeAOT）、差别线程池（Portable vs. Windows）、以及 .NET 差别版本，在高负载下的差异更显着。
  
• 对于极度高并发或追求最优启动性能的场景，.NET 9.0-NativeAOT + WindowsThreadPool 是值得优先尝试的组合。如需兼容动态特性，可选择对应 Runtime 版。
  

再次声明：

• 实验数据因测试环境差异、时间切片、网络状况等因素存在误差。
  
• 本文仅提供参考性结论，不对任何技术选择做绝对保证，实际生产环境需多维度测试与调优。
  

免责声明：如果侵犯了您的权益，请联系站长，我们会及时删除侵权内容，谢谢合作！更多信息从访问主页：qidao123.com:ToB企服之家，中国第一个企服评测及商务社交产业平台。

---

欢迎光临 ToB企服应用市场:ToB评测及商务社交产业平台 (https://dis.qidao123.com/)

Powered by Discuz! X3.4