【设计模式】责任链模式教你如何优雅地分发任务 - qidao123.com技术社区-IT企服评测·应用市场

//请假条
public class LeaveRequest {
private String name;//姓名
private int num;//请假天数
private String content;//请假内容
public LeaveRequest(String name, int num, String content) {
this.name = name;
this.num = num;
this.content = content;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getNum() {
return num;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
}
//处理者抽象类
public abstract class Handler {
protected final static int NUM_ONE = 1;
protected final static int NUM_THREE = 3;
protected final static int NUM_SEVEN = 7;
//该领导处理的请假天数区间
private int numStart;
private int numEnd;
//领导上面还有领导
private Handler nextHandler;
//设置请假天数范围上不封顶
public Handler(int numStart) {
this.numStart = numStart;
}
//设置请假天数范围
public Handler(int numStart, int numEnd) {
this.numStart = numStart;
this.numEnd = numEnd;
}
//设置上级领导
public void setNextHandler(Handler nextHandler){
this.nextHandler = nextHandler;
}
//提交请假条
public final void submit(LeaveRequest leave){
if(0 == this.numStart){
return;
}
//如果请假天数达到该领导者的处理要求
if(leave.getNum() >= this.numStart){
this.handleLeave(leave);
//如果还有上级并且请假天数超过了当前领导的处理范围
if(null != this.nextHandler && leave.getNum() > numEnd){
this.nextHandler.submit(leave);//继续提交
} else {
System.out.println("流程结束");
}
}
}
//各级领导处理请假条方法
protected abstract void handleLeave(LeaveRequest leave);
}
//小组长
public class GroupLeader extends Handler {
public GroupLeader() {
//小组长处理1-3天的请假
super(Handler.NUM_ONE, Handler.NUM_THREE);
}
@Override
protected void handleLeave(LeaveRequest leave) {
System.out.println(leave.getName() + "请假" + leave.getNum() + "天," + leave.getContent() + "。");
System.out.println("小组长审批：同意。");
}
}
//部门经理
public class Manager extends Handler {
public Manager() {
//部门经理处理3-7天的请假
super(Handler.NUM_THREE, Handler.NUM_SEVEN);
}
@Override
protected void handleLeave(LeaveRequest leave) {
System.out.println(leave.getName() + "请假" + leave.getNum() + "天," + leave.getContent() + "。");
System.out.println("部门经理审批：同意。");
}
}
//总经理
public class GeneralManager extends Handler {
public GeneralManager() {
//部门经理处理7天以上的请假
super(Handler.NUM_SEVEN);
}
@Override
protected void handleLeave(LeaveRequest leave) {
System.out.println(leave.getName() + "请假" + leave.getNum() + "天," + leave.getContent() + "。");
System.out.println("总经理审批：同意。");
}
}
//测试类
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//请假条来一张
LeaveRequest leave = new LeaveRequest("小花",5,"身体不适");
//各位领导
GroupLeader groupLeader = new GroupLeader();
Manager manager = new Manager();
GeneralManager generalManager = new GeneralManager();
groupLeader.setNextHandler(manager);//小组长的领导是部门经理
manager.setNextHandler(generalManager);//部门经理的领导是总经理
//之所以在这里设置上级领导，是因为可以根据实际需求来更改设置，如果实战中上级领导人都是固定的，则可以移到领导实现类中。
//提交申请
groupLeader.submit(leave);
}
}

复制代码

public interface Request{
}
public interface Response{
}

复制代码

public interface Filter {
public void doFilter(Request req,Response res,FilterChain c);
}

复制代码

public class FirstFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
System.out.println("过滤器1 前置处理");
// 先执行所有request再倒序执行所有response
chain.doFilter(request, response);
System.out.println("过滤器1 后置处理");
}
}
public class SecondFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(Request request, Response response, FilterChain chain) {
System.out.println("过滤器2 前置处理");
// 先执行所有request再倒序执行所有response
chain.doFilter(request, response);
System.out.println("过滤器2 后置处理");
}
}

复制代码

public class FilterChain {
private List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<Filter>();
private int index = 0;
// 链式调用
public FilterChain addFilter(Filter filter) {
this.filters.add(filter);
return this;
}
public void doFilter(Request request, Response response) {
if (index == filters.size()) {
return;
}
Filter filter = filters.get(index);
index++;
filter.doFilter(request, response, this);
}
}

复制代码

public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Request req = null;
Response res = null ;
FilterChain filterChain = new FilterChain();
filterChain.addFilter(new FirstFilter()).addFilter(new SecondFilter());
filterChain.doFilter(req,res);
}
}

复制代码