SolarWinds监控体系在Windows Server 2022上的完整安装与配置指南 - qidao123.com技术社区-IT企服评测·应用市场

# 以管理员身份打开PowerShell执行以下命令
# 检查并安装Windows更新
Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Get-WindowsUpdate -AcceptAll -Install -AutoReboot
# 启用远程桌面
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server' -Name "fDenyTSConnections" -Value 0
Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "远程桌面"
# 设置服务器静态IP（根据实际网络调整）
New-NetIPAddress -IPAddress "192.168.1.100" -PrefixLength 24 -DefaultGateway "192.168.1.1" -InterfaceIndex (Get-NetAdapter).InterfaceIndex
Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex (Get-NetAdapter).InterfaceIndex -ServerAddresses ("8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4")
# 更改计算机名并重启
Rename-Computer -NewName "SOLARWINDS-MONITOR" -Restart

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# 下载SQL Server 2019 Developer Edition（免费用于开发测试）
$url = "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=866662"
$output = "$env:USERPROFILE\Downloads\SQLServer2019-SSEI-Dev.exe"
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $output
# 启动安装程序
Start-Process -FilePath $output

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# 检查SQL Server服务状态
Get-Service -Name "MSSQL`$SQLEXPRESS"
# 应该看到状态为"Running"

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# 从SolarWinds官网下载评估版（需要注册）
# 以下为示例命令，实际URL需从官网获取
$url = "https://downloads.solarwinds.com/solarwinds/Release/Orion/2020.2.1/OrionInstaller.exe"
$output = "$env:USERPROFILE\Downloads\OrionInstaller.exe"
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $output
# 启动安装程序
Start-Process -FilePath $output

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# 安装SNMP服务
Install-WindowsFeature -Name SNMP-Service
# 配置SNMP团体字符串
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SNMP\Parameters\ValidCommunities" /v public /t REG_DWORD /d 4 /f
# 允许来自任何主机的SNMP查询
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SNMP\Parameters\PermittedManagers" /v 1 /t REG_SZ /d "*" /f
# 重启SNMP服务
Restart-Service -Name SNMP

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param($Subject, $Message, $Recipients)
$AccountSid = "YOUR_TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID"
$AuthToken = "YOUR_TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN"
$FromNumber = "YOUR_TWILIO_PHONE_NUMBER"
$TwilioApiUrl = "https://api.twilio.com/2010-04-01/Accounts/$AccountSid/Messages.json"
foreach ($recipient in $Recipients) {
$Body = @{
From = $FromNumber
To = $recipient
Body = "$Subject`n$Message"
}
$Bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes("$AccountSid`:$AuthToken")
$Base64 = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($Bytes)
$Headers = @{
Authorization = "Basic $Base64"
}
try {
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $TwilioApiUrl -Method Post -Body $Body -Headers $Headers
} catch {
Write-Error "Failed to send SMS to $recipient: $_"
}
}

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# 测试思科设备SNMP可达性
Test-NetConnection -ComputerName <思科设备IP> -Port 161
# 使用SNMPWalk测试（需安装SNMP工具）
snmpwalk -v 2c -c public <思科设备IP> .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0

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# 模拟高CPU负载（在目标设备上）
# 对于Windows设备：
Start-Job -ScriptBlock { while($true) { } }
# 对于Linux设备（通过SSH）：
Invoke-Command -ComputerName <Linux设备IP> -ScriptBlock { while true; do :; done } -Credential (Get-Credential)

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import os
import subprocess
import time
import requests
import winreg
import ctypes
def run_powershell(cmd, admin=False):
if admin:
ctypes.windll.shell32.ShellExecuteW(None, "runas", "powershell.exe", f"-Command {cmd}", None, 1)
else:
subprocess.run(["powershell", "-Command", cmd], check=True)
def install_prerequisites():
print("安装系统更新和必要组件...")
commands = [
"Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force -Confirm:$false",
"Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate",
"Get-WindowsUpdate -AcceptAll -Install -AutoReboot",
"Install-WindowsFeature -Name SNMP-Service",
"Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM:\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Terminal Server' -Name 'fDenyTSConnections' -Value 0",
"Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup '远程桌面'"
]
for cmd in commands:
try:
run_powershell(cmd, admin=True)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"执行命令失败: {cmd}\n错误: {e}")
def configure_snmp():
print("配置SNMP服务...")
try:
# 设置SNMP团体字符串
key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SNMP\Parameters\ValidCommunities",
0, winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE)
winreg.SetValueEx(key, "public", 0, winreg.REG_DWORD, 4)
winreg.CloseKey(key)
# 允许所有管理器
key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SNMP\Parameters\PermittedManagers",
0, winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE)
winreg.SetValueEx(key, "1", 0, winreg.REG_SZ, "*")
winreg.CloseKey(key)
# 重启SNMP服务
run_powershell("Restart-Service -Name SNMP", admin=True)
except Exception as e:
print(f"配置SNMP失败: {e}")
def download_and_install(url, file_name, install_args=None):
print(f"下载并安装 {file_name}...")
try:
# 下载文件
download_path = os.path.join(os.environ["USERPROFILE"], "Downloads", file_name)
response = requests.get(url, stream=True)
with open(download_path, "wb") as f:
for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
f.write(chunk)
# 安装
if install_args:
subprocess.run([download_path] + install_args, check=True)
else:
subprocess.run([download_path], check=True)
except Exception as e:
print(f"安装 {file_name} 失败: {e}")
def configure_solarwinds():
print("配置SolarWinds Orion...")
# 这里可以添加自动配置SolarWinds的代码
# 实际生产环境中可能需要使用SolarWinds API或CLI工具
print("请手动完成SolarWinds的初始配置：")
print("1. 访问 http://localhost:8787")
print("2. 使用admin账户登录")
print("3. 完成初始向导")
def main():
print("=== SolarWinds监控系统一键部署脚本 ===")
# 1. 安装系统更新和必要组件
install_prerequisites()
# 2. 配置SNMP服务
configure_snmp()
# 3. 下载并安装SQL Server 2019
sql_url = "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=866662"
download_and_install(sql_url, "SQLServer2019-SSEI-Dev.exe")
# 4. 下载并安装SolarWinds Orion
# 注意：需要替换为实际的SolarWinds下载URL
sw_url = "https://downloads.solarwinds.com/solarwinds/Release/Orion/2020.2.1/OrionInstaller.exe"
download_and_install(sw_url, "OrionInstaller.exe")
# 5. 配置SolarWinds
configure_solarwinds()
print("部署完成！")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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