Python实现猜拳小游戏的多种方式 - IT评测·应用市场-qidao123.com

# 定义常量
ROCK = 1
PAPER = 2
SCISSORS = 3
# 输出欢迎信息
print("欢迎来到猜拳游戏！")
print("游戏规则：")
print("1. 石头胜剪刀")
print("2. 剪刀胜布")
print("3. 布胜石头")
# 定义得分变量
player_score = 0
computer_score = 0
tie_count = 0
# 让玩家输入出拳方式
player_choice = int(input("请输入您的出拳方式（1：石头，2：剪刀，3：布）："))
# 判断玩家的选择
if player_choice == ROCK:
print("你出了石头")
elif player_choice == PAPER:
print("你出了剪刀")
else:
print("你出了布")
# 生成电脑的出拳方式
computer_choice = ((player_score + computer_score + tie_count) % 3) + 1
# 输出电脑的选择
if computer_choice == ROCK:
print("电脑出了石头")
elif computer_choice == PAPER:
print("电脑出了剪刀")
else:
print("电脑出了布")
# 判断输赢并输出结果
if player_choice == ROCK:
if computer_choice == ROCK:
print("平局")
tie_count += 1
elif computer_choice == PAPER:
print("电脑获胜")
computer_score += 1
else:
print("你获胜")
player_score += 1
elif player_choice == PAPER:
if computer_choice == ROCK:
print("你获胜")
player_score += 1
elif computer_choice == PAPER:
print("平局")
tie_count += 1
else:
print("电脑获胜")
computer_score += 1
else:
if computer_choice == ROCK:
print("电脑获胜")
computer_score += 1
elif computer_choice == PAPER:
print("你获胜")
player_score += 1
else:
print("平局")
tie_count += 1
# 输出得分情况
print(f"您的得分：{player_score}，电脑的得分：{computer_score}，平局次数：{tie_count}")

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# 使用 random 模块实现猜拳小游戏
import random
# 按照石头剪刀布的胜负规则判断输赢
def who_win(user_input, computer_input):
win_list = [["石头","剪刀"], ["剪刀","布"], ["布","石头"]]
if user_input == computer_input:
return 0
elif [user_input,computer_input] in win_list:
return 1
else:
return -1
while True:
# 玩家输入手势
user_choice = input("请选择（石头/剪刀/布）：")
# 随机生成电脑的手势
computer_choice = random.choice(["石头", "剪刀", "布"])
print("电脑选择：", computer_choice)
# 判断胜负
result = who_win(user_choice, computer_choice)
if result == 0:
print("平局，再来一局！")
elif result == 1:
print("你赢了！")
else:
print("你输了！")
# 是否再来一局
play_again = input("是否再来一局？（y/n）")
if play_again.lower() != "y":
break

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# 使用字典映射实现猜拳小游戏
import random
# 定义一个字典，表示石头剪刀布的胜负关系
dict = {"石头": "剪刀", "剪刀": "布", "布": "石头"}
while True:
# 玩家输入手势
user_choice = input("请选择（石头/剪刀/布）：")
# 随机生成电脑的手势
computer_choice = random.choice(["石头", "剪刀", "布"])
print("电脑选择：", computer_choice)
# 判断胜负
if dict[user_choice] == computer_choice:
print("你赢了！")
elif user_choice == computer_choice:
print("平局！")
else:
print("你输了！")
# 是否再来一局
play_again = input("是否再来一局？（y/n）")
if play_again.lower() != "y":
break

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import random
# 定义石头剪刀布的胜负规则
rules = {
"rock": {
"scissors": "你赢了！",
"paper": "你输了！"
},
"paper": {
"rock": "你赢了！",
"scissors": "你输了！"
},
"scissors": {
"paper": "你赢了！",
"rock": "你输了！"
}
}
# 循环玩5局游戏
for i in range(5):
# 生成随机选择
player_choice = random.choice(["rock", "paper", "scissors"])
computer_choice = random.choice(["rock", "paper", "scissors"])
print("你的选择：{}".format(player_choice)) # 输出玩家选择
print("电脑的选择：{}".format(computer_choice)) # 输出电脑选择
# 判断胜负关系并输出结果
if player_choice == computer_choice:
print("平局！") # 如果玩家和电脑选择一样，则平局
elif rules[player_choice][computer_choice] == "你赢了！":
print(rules[player_choice][computer_choice]) # 如果玩家选择战胜电脑选择，则输出玩家胜利信息
else:
print(rules[computer_choice][player_choice]) # 如果电脑选择战胜玩家选择，则输出电脑胜利信息

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import random
# 定义一个字典，用于映射石头剪刀布的胜负规则
rps_dict = {'石头': '剪刀', '剪刀': '布', '布': '石头'}
# 初始化用户选择和电脑选择
user_choice = None
computer_choice = None
# 初始化游戏结果统计变量
user_win_count = 0
computer_win_count = 0
round_count = 0
# 使用while循环实现猜拳小游戏
while True:
# 打印提示信息
print("欢迎来到猜拳游戏！")
print("请输入石头、剪刀或布（输入r表示随机选择）：")
# 获取用户输入
user_input = input().strip().lower()
# 如果用户输入为r，则随机选择石头、剪刀或布
if user_input == 'r':
computer_choice = random.choice(list(rps_dict.values()))
# 如果用户输入为有效的选项，则将其转换为对应的值并赋值给user_choice和computer_choice
elif user_input in list(rps_dict.keys()):
user_choice = user_input
computer_choice = rps_dict[user_input]
# 如果用户输入无效，则提示错误信息并继续循环
else:
print("输入无效，请重新输入！")
continue
# 判断胜负并输出结果
if user_choice == computer_choice:
print("平局！")
elif (user_choice == '石头' and computer_choice == '剪刀') or \
(user_choice == '剪刀' and computer_choice == '布') or \
(user_choice == '布' and computer_choice == '石头'):
print("恭喜你，你赢了！")
user_win_count += 1
else:
print("很遗憾，你输了。")
computer_win_count += 1
# 打印本局游戏的结果
print(f"你出了{user_choice}，电脑出了{computer_choice}")
print(f"当前比分：你 {user_win_count} - {computer_win_count} 电脑\n")
# 增加回合数并判断是否达到三局两胜的条件
round_count += 1
if user_win_count == 2:
print("你已经获得三局两胜了，你赢了！")
break
elif computer_win_count == 2:
print("很遗憾，电脑获得了三局两胜，你输了！")
break
# 根据用户的选择决定是否继续游戏
replay = input("是否再玩一局？(y/n)").strip().lower()
if replay != 'y':
break
# 询问用户是否再次开启游戏
play_again = input("是否再次开启游戏？(y/n)").strip().lower()
if play_again == 'y':
exec(open(__file__).read())
else:
print("游戏结束！")

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import random
from time import sleep
# 定义一个字典，用于映射石头剪刀布的胜负规则
rps_dict = {'石头': {'name': '石头', 'defeat': '布'},
'剪刀': {'name': '剪刀', 'defeat': '石头'},
'布': {'name': '布', 'defeat': '剪刀'}}
# 清屏函数，用于在每次输出前清空屏幕
def clear_screen():
print('\033c', end='')
# 美化输出函数，用于打印美观的输出界面
def print_beautiful(message):
print('='*50)
print(f"{message:^50}")
print('='*50)
# 获取用户输入函数，用于获取用户选择
def get_user_choice():
while True:
user_input = input("请选择石头、剪刀、布：")
if user_input not in rps_dict:
print_beautiful("选择无效，请重新选择")
else:
break
return rps_dict[user_input]
# 电脑随机选择函数
def get_computer_choice():
return random.choice(list(rps_dict.values()))
# 判断胜负函数
def judge(user_choice, computer_choice):
if user_choice == computer_choice:
result = "平局！"
winner = None
elif user_choice['defeat'] == computer_choice['name']:
result = "很遗憾，你输了。"
winner = 'computer'
else:
result = "恭喜你，你赢了！"
winner = 'user'
return result, winner
# 打印结果函数
def print_result(result, user_choice, computer_choice):
print_beautiful(result)
sleep(1)
print(f"你出了【{user_choice['name']}】，电脑出了【{computer_choice['name']}】")
# 根据胜负结果更新胜利次数函数
def update_win_count(winner, win_count):
if winner == 'user':
win_count['user'] += 1
elif winner == 'computer':
win_count['computer'] += 1
# 打印当前比分函数
def print_score(win_count):
print(f"当前比分：你 {win_count['user']} - {win_count['computer']} 电脑\n")
# 判断是否达成胜利条件函数
def check_victory(win_count):
if win_count['user'] == 2:
print_beautiful("恭喜你，你已经获得三局两胜了，你赢了！")
return True
elif win_count['computer'] == 2:
print_beautiful("很遗憾，电脑获得了三局两胜，你输了！")
return True
else:
return False
# 再玩一局函数
def ask_replay():
while True:
replay = input("是否再玩一局？(y/n)").strip().lower()
if replay not in ['y', 'n']:
print_beautiful("输入无效，请重新输入")
else:
break
return replay == 'y'
# 游戏结束函数
def game_over():
print_beautiful("游戏结束！")
sleep(2)
# 主函数，实现游戏逻辑
def main():
clear_screen()
print_beautiful("欢迎来到猜拳游戏！")
win_count = {'user': 0, 'computer': 0}
while True:
user_choice = get_user_choice()
computer_choice = get_computer_choice()
result, winner = judge(user_choice, computer_choice)
print_result(result, user_choice, computer_choice)
update_win_count(winner, win_count)
print_score(win_count)
if check_victory(win_count):
if not ask_replay():
break
else:
win_count = {'user': 0, 'computer': 0}
clear_screen()
game_over()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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