Spring Boot 别再用 Date 作为入参了，LocalDateTime、LocalDate 真香！ - ToB企服应用市场:ToB评测及商务社交产业平台

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
@Configuration
public class DateConfig {
@Bean
public Converter<String, LocalDate> localDateConverter() {
return new Converter<>() {
@Override
public LocalDate convert(String source) {
return LocalDate.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd"));
}
};
}
@Bean
public Converter<String, LocalDateTime> localDateTimeConverter() {
return new Converter<>() {
@Override
public LocalDateTime convert(String source) {
return LocalDateTime.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
}
};
}
}

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@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@InitBinder
protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
binder.registerCustomEditor(LocalDate.class, new PropertyEditorSupport() {
@Override
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
setValue(LocalDate.parse(text, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
}
});
binder.registerCustomEditor(LocalDateTime.class, new PropertyEditorSupport() {
@Override
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
setValue(LocalDateTime.parse(text, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
}
});
binder.registerCustomEditor(LocalTime.class, new PropertyEditorSupport() {
@Override
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
setValue(LocalTime.parse(text, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));
}
});
}
}

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@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {
/** 默认日期时间格式 */
public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
/** 默认日期格式 */
public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
/** 默认时间格式 */
public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";
@Bean
public ObjectMapper objectMapper(){
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
// objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
// objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE);
JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class,new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)));
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class,new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)));
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class,new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class,new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)));
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class,new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)));
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class,new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));
objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule).registerModule(new ParameterNamesModule());
return objectMapper;
}
}

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package com.fly.hi.common.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;
@Configuration
public class DateConfig {
/** 默认日期时间格式 */
public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
/** 默认日期格式 */
public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
/** 默认时间格式 */
public static final String DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";
/**
* LocalDate转换器，用于转换RequestParam和PathVariable参数
*/
@Bean
public Converter<String, LocalDate> localDateConverter() {
return new Converter<>() {
@Override
public LocalDate convert(String source) {
return LocalDate.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT));
}
};
}
/**
* LocalDateTime转换器，用于转换RequestParam和PathVariable参数
*/
@Bean
public Converter<String, LocalDateTime> localDateTimeConverter() {
return new Converter<>() {
@Override
public LocalDateTime convert(String source) {
return LocalDateTime.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT));
}
};
}
/**
* LocalTime转换器，用于转换RequestParam和PathVariable参数
*/
@Bean
public Converter<String, LocalTime> localTimeConverter() {
return new Converter<>() {
@Override
public LocalTime convert(String source) {
return LocalTime.parse(source, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT));
}
};
}
/**
* Date转换器，用于转换RequestParam和PathVariable参数
*/
@Bean
public Converter<String, Date> dateConverter() {
return new Converter<>() {
@Override
public Date convert(String source) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
try {
return format.parse(source);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
};
}
/**
* Json序列化和反序列化转换器，用于转换Post请求体中的json以及将我们的对象序列化为返回响应的json
*/
@Bean
public ObjectMapper objectMapper(){
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
objectMapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE);
//LocalDateTime系列序列化和反序列化模块，继承自jsr310，我们在这里修改了日期格式
JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class,new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)));
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class,new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)));
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class,new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class,new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT)));
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class,new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT)));
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class,new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_TIME_FORMAT)));
//Date序列化和反序列化
javaTimeModule.addSerializer(Date.class, new JsonSerializer<>() {
@Override
public void serialize(Date date, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
String formattedDate = formatter.format(date);
jsonGenerator.writeString(formattedDate);
}
});
javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(Date.class, new JsonDeserializer<>() {
@Override
public Date deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_TIME_FORMAT);
String date = jsonParser.getText();
try {
return format.parse(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
});
objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
return objectMapper;
}
}

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@GetMapping("/getDate")
public LocalDateTime getDate(@RequestParam LocalDate date,
@RequestParam LocalDateTime dateTime,
@RequestParam Date originalDate) {
System.out.println(date);
System.out.println(dateTime);
System.out.println(originalDate);
return LocalDateTime.now();
}

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//进入DispatcherServlet
doService:942, DispatcherServlet
//处理请求
doDispatch:1038, DispatcherServlet
//生成调用链（前处理、实际调用方法、后处理）
handle:87, AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter
//反射获取到实际调用方法，准备开始调用
invokeHandlerMethod:895, RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
invokeAndHandle:102, ServletInvocableHandlerMethod
//这里是关键，参数从这里开始获取到
invokeForRequest:142, InvocableHandlerMethod
doInvoke:215, InvocableHandlerMethod
//这个是Java reflect调用，因此一定是在这之前获取到的参数
invoke:566, Method

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@Nullable
public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
//这个方法是获取参数的，在这里下个断
Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Arguments: " + Arrays.toString(args));
}
//这里开始调用方法
return doInvoke(args);
}

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protected Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
//获取方法参数数组，包含了入参信息，比如类型、泛型等等
MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters();
//这个用来存放一会从request parameter转换的参数
Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length];
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];
parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
//这里看起来没啥卵用（providedArgs为空）
args[i] = resolveProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);
//这里开始获取到方法实际调用的参数，步进
if (this.argumentResolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
//从名字就看出来：参数解析器解析参数
args[i] = this.argumentResolvers.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory);
continue;
}
}
return args;
}

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public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
NativeWebRequest webRequest, @Nullable WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception {
//根据方法入参，获取对应的解析器
HandlerMethodArgumentResolver resolver = getArgumentResolver(parameter);
//开始解析参数（把请求中的parameter转为方法的入参）
return resolver.resolveArgument(parameter, mavContainer, webRequest, binderFactory);
}

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//遍历，调用supportParameter方法，跟进看看
for (HandlerMethodArgumentResolver methodArgumentResolver : this.argumentResolvers) {
if (methodArgumentResolver.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
result = methodArgumentResolver;
this.argumentResolverCache.put(parameter, result);
break;
}
}

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{RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver@7686}
{PathVariableMethodArgumentResolver@8359}
{RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor@8366}
{RequestPartMethodArgumentResolver@8367}

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public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter) {
//如果参数拥有注解@RequestParam，则走这个分支（知道为什么上文要对RequestParam和Json两种数据区别对待了把）
if (parameter.hasParameterAnnotation(RequestParam.class)) {
//这个似乎是对Optional类型的参数进行处理的
if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(parameter.nestedIfOptional().getNestedParameterType())) {
RequestParam requestParam = parameter.getParameterAnnotation(RequestParam.class);
return (requestParam != null && StringUtils.hasText(requestParam.name()));
}
else {
return true;
}
}
//......
}

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WebDataBinder binder = binderFactory.createBinder(webRequest, null, namedValueInfo.name);
//通过DataBinder进行数据绑定的
arg = binder.convertIfNecessary(arg, parameter.getParameterType(), parameter);

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//跟进convertIfNecessary()
public <T> T convertIfNecessary(@Nullable Object value, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable MethodParameter methodParam) throws TypeMismatchException {
return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(value, requiredType, methodParam);
}

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//继续跟进，看到了把
ConversionService conversionService = this.propertyEditorRegistry.getConversionService();
if (editor == null && conversionService != null && newValue != null && typeDescriptor != null) {
TypeDescriptor sourceTypeDesc = TypeDescriptor.forObject(newValue);
if (conversionService.canConvert(sourceTypeDesc, typeDescriptor)) {
try {
return (T) conversionService.convert(newValue, sourceTypeDesc, typeDescriptor);
}
catch (ConversionFailedException ex) {
// fallback to default conversion logic below
conversionAttemptEx = ex;
}
}
}

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//resolveArgument方法内部调用下面进行参数解析
Object arg = readWithMessageConverters(webRequest, parameter, parameter.getNestedGenericParameterType());
//step into readWithMessageConverters()，我们看到这里的Converter是HttpMessageConverter
for (HttpMessageConverter<?> converter : this.messageConverters) {
Class<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType = (Class<HttpMessageConverter<?>>) converter.getClass();
GenericHttpMessageConverter<?> genericConverter =
(converter instanceof GenericHttpMessageConverter ? (GenericHttpMessageConverter<?>) converter : null);
if (genericConverter != null ? genericConverter.canRead(targetType, contextClass, contentType) :
(targetClass != null && converter.canRead(targetClass, contentType))) {
if (message.hasBody()) {
HttpInputMessage msgToUse =
getAdvice().beforeBodyRead(message, parameter, targetType, converterType);
body = (genericConverter != null ? genericConverter.read(targetType, contextClass, msgToUse) :
((HttpMessageConverter<T>) converter).read(targetClass, msgToUse));
body = getAdvice().afterBodyRead(body, msgToUse, parameter, targetType, converterType);
}
else {
body = getAdvice().handleEmptyBody(null, message, parameter, targetType, converterType);
}
break;
}
}

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