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标题: 【VMware vSphere】安装设置Update Manager Download Service（UMDS）作为 [打印本页]
作者: 鼠扑    时间: 2024-6-6 18:32
标题: 【VMware vSphere】安装设置Update Manager Download Service（UMDS）作为
VMware vSphere Update Manager Download Service (UMDS) 是 vSphere Lifecycle Manager（vLCM） 的可选模块。我在之前文章中提到这个功能，当 vSphere 环境能够连接 Internet 时，我们可以利用 vLCM 的在线 Internet 下载源获取修补步调，当 vSphere 环境不能连接 Internet 时，您可以在您的环境中找到一台能够访问 Internet 的服务器安装 UMDS，通过设置 UMDS 下载升级、修补步调二进制文件和修补步调元数据并自动执行导出过程，末了在 vSphere Lifecycle Manager 设置 UMDS 下载存储库后即可实现与连接 Internet 在线下载库利用一样的效果。
UMDS 必须与 vSphere Lifecycle Manager 版本相同。比方，vSphere Lifecycle Manager 8.0 只能与 UMDS 8.0 设置利用，假如您利用的是新版本的 vSphere Lifecycle Manager，则 UMDS 也必须为相同的新版本。您无法升级 UMDS，您可以卸载当前版本的 UMDS，根据系统要求执行 UMDS 的全新安装，并利用之前已卸载的 UMDS 的修补步调存储。UMDS 8.0 支持修补步调撤消和通知。假如 VMware 发布的修补步调存在问题或大概存在问题，撤消修补步调后，UMDS 下载的修补步调数据会举行同步，vSphere Lifecycle Manager 那边同样会删除已撤消的修补步调。
只能在基于 Linux 的操纵系统上安装 UMDS。不再支持在 Windows 计算机上安装 UMDS。UMDS 是 64 位应用步调，要求利用 64 位 Linux 系统。支持在以下 Linux 发行版上安装并利用 Update Manager Download Service (UMDS)  。通过在 Linux 上运行的 UMDS 下载修补步调时，不必要具有管理员级别访问权限。安装 UMDS 的计算机必须能够访问 Internet。
注意，利用 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 时，必须在部署了 UMDS 的系统上安装 libnsl 软件包版本 2.28 或更高版本。假如系统中不存在该软件包，UMDS 操纵大概会失败，并表现以下错误：
  1. 加载共享库 libnsl.so.1 时出错: 无法打开共享对象文件: 无此类文件或目录 (Error while loading shared libraries: libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)。
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一、UMDS 安装

本次环境准了一台 Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS 服务器，对于 Linux 服务器的安装设置可以利用标准安装即可，设置好 DNS 和 NTP。
  1. root@umds:~# cat /etc/os-release
  2. NAME="Ubuntu"
  3. VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
  4. ID=ubuntu
  5. ID_LIKE=debian
  6. PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
  7. VERSION_ID="20.04"
  8. HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
  9. SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
  10. BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
  11. PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
  12. VERSION_CODENAME=focal
  13. UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
  14. root@umds:~# uname -a
  15. Linux umds 5.4.0-144-generic #161-Ubuntu SMP Fri Feb 3 14:49:04 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  16. root@umds:~#
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Linux 系统预备好以后，以 root 管理员 ssh 登陆到 shell，运行 apt-get update/upgrade 下令确保统统保持最新的状态。
  1. root@umds:~# apt-get update
  2. Hit:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal InRelease
  3. Hit:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
  4. Hit:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
  5. Hit:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
  6. Reading package lists... Done
  7. root@umds:~# apt-get upgrade
  8. Reading package lists... Done
  9. Building dependency tree      
  10. Reading state information... Done
  11. Calculating upgrade... Done
  12. The following packages have been kept back:
  13.   linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic python3-update-manager ubuntu-advantage-tools update-manager-core
  14. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
  15. root@umds:~#
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在 vSphere 8.0 版本中，UMDS 8.0 安装包捆绑在 vCenter Server Appliance 8.0 的完整 ISO 安装镜像中。当前环境是 vCenter 8.0 U2b（内部版本号 23319993），解压 vCenter 的 ISO 镜像（VMware-VMvisor-Installer-8.0U2b-23305546.x86_64.iso）到当地并找到 umds 文件夹可以发现 UMDS 安装包，如下图所示。

将 UMDS 安装包上传到预备的 Linux 服务器，解压 UMDS 安装包并进入安装目录。
  1. root@umds:~# ls -l
  2. total 29424
  3. drwx------ 3 root root     4096 Jun  6 10:31 snap
  4. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30122205 Jun  6 12:25 VMware-UMDS-8.0.2.00200-12698893.tar.gz
  5. root@umds:~# tar -zxvf VMware-UMDS-8.0.2.00200-12698893.tar.gz
  6. vmware-umds-distrib/
  7. vmware-umds-distrib/share/
  8. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_base_postgresql.sql
  9. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-100-110.sql
  10. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-110-120.sql
  11. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-120-130.sql
  12. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-130-140.sql
  13. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-140-150.sql
  14. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-150-160.sql
  15. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-160-170.sql
  16. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-170-180.sql
  17. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-180-190.sql
  18. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-190-200.sql
  19. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-200-210.sql
  20. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-210-220.sql
  21. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-220-230.sql
  22. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-230-240.sql
  23. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-240-250.sql
  24. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-250-260.sql
  25. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-260-270.sql
  26. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-270-280.sql
  27. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-280-290.sql
  28. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-290-300.sql
  29. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-300-310.sql
  30. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-310-320.sql
  31. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-320-330.sql
  32. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-330-340.sql
  33. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-340-350.sql
  34. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-350-360.sql
  35. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-360-370.sql
  36. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-370-380.sql
  37. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_data_postgresql-380-390.sql
  38. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_noversion_postgresql_configuration.sql
  39. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-100-110.sql
  40. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-110-120.sql
  41. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-120-130.sql
  42. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-130-140.sql
  43. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-140-150.sql
  44. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-150-160.sql
  45. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-160-170.sql
  46. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-170-180.sql
  47. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-180-190.sql
  48. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-190-200.sql
  49. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-200-210.sql
  50. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-210-220.sql
  51. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-220-230.sql
  52. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-230-240.sql
  53. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-240-250.sql
  54. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-250-260.sql
  55. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-260-270.sql
  56. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-270-280.sql
  57. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-280-290.sql
  58. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-290-300.sql
  59. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-300-310.sql
  60. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-310-320.sql
  61. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-320-330.sql
  62. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-330-340.sql
  63. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-340-350.sql
  64. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-350-360.sql
  65. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-360-370.sql
  66. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-370-380.sql
  67. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql-380-390.sql
  68. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_proc_postgresql.sql
  69. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-100-110.sql
  70. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-110-120.sql
  71. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-120-130.sql
  72. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-130-140.sql
  73. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-140-150.sql
  74. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-150-160.sql
  75. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-160-170.sql
  76. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-170-180.sql
  77. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-180-190.sql
  78. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-190-200.sql
  79. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-200-210.sql
  80. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-210-220.sql
  81. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-220-230.sql
  82. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-230-240.sql
  83. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-240-250.sql
  84. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-250-260.sql
  85. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-260-270.sql
  86. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-270-280.sql
  87. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-280-290.sql
  88. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-290-300.sql
  89. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-300-310.sql
  90. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-310-320.sql
  91. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-320-330.sql
  92. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-330-340.sql
  93. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-340-350.sql
  94. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-350-360.sql
  95. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-360-370.sql
  96. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-370-380.sql
  97. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_table_postgresql-380-390.sql
  98. vmware-umds-distrib/share/VCI_undo_postgresql.sql
  99. vmware-umds-distrib/share/odbc.ini.postgres.tpl
  100. vmware-umds-distrib/share/odbc.ini.tpl
  101. vmware-umds-distrib/share/odbcinst.ini.tpl
  102. vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_audit_postgresql_trigger.sql
  103. vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_config_postgresql_procs-230-240.sql
  104. vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_depot_addons_removed_components_postgresql_trigger.sql
  105. vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_last_applied_commit_postgresql_trigger.sql
  106. vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_policy_postgresql_trigger.sql
  107. vmware-umds-distrib/share/vci_pm_task_postgresql_trigger.sql
  108. vmware-umds-distrib/EULA
  109. vmware-umds-distrib/vmware-install.pl
  110. vmware-umds-distrib/bin/
  111. vmware-umds-distrib/bin/7z
  112. vmware-umds-distrib/bin/7z.so
  113. vmware-umds-distrib/bin/vmware-umds
  114. vmware-umds-distrib/bin/vmware-vciInstallUtils
  115. vmware-umds-distrib/bin/downloadConfig.xml
  116. vmware-umds-distrib/bin/umds
  117. vmware-umds-distrib/bin/vciInstallUtils
  118. vmware-umds-distrib/bin/vciInstallUtils_config.xml
  119. vmware-umds-distrib/bin/vmware-updatemgr-wrapper
  120. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/
  121. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libcares.so.2
  122. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libcom_err.so.3
  123. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libcrypto.so.3
  124. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libcurl.so.4
  125. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libdcerpc.so.1
  126. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libexpat.so
  127. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libgcc_s.so
  128. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libgcc_s.so.1
  129. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libgssapi_krb5.so
  130. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libintegrity-types.so
  131. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libk5crypto.so
  132. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libkrb5.so
  133. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libkrb5support.so
  134. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblber.so
  135. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libldap_r-2.4.so.2
  136. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblsaclient.so.0
  137. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblsacommon.so.0
  138. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwadvapi.so.0
  139. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwadvapi_nothr.so.0
  140. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwbase.so.0
  141. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwbase_nothr.so.0
  142. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwioclient.so.0
  143. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwiocommon.so.0
  144. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwioshareinfo.so.0
  145. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwmsg.so.0
  146. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/liblwmsg_nothr.so.0
  147. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libodbc.so.2
  148. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libregclient.so.0
  149. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libregcommon.so.0
  150. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/librsutils.so.0
  151. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libsasl2.so.3
  152. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libschannel.so.0
  153. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libssl.so.3
  154. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libssoclient.so
  155. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libstdc++.so
  156. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libstdc++.so.6
  157. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libufa-agent.so
  158. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libufa-common.so
  159. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libufa-types.so
  160. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libuuid.so.0
  161. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvci-registrar.so
  162. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvci-vcIntegrity.so
  163. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvim-types.so
  164. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvmacore.so
  165. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvmafdclient.so.0
  166. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvmcaclient.so.0
  167. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvmomi.so
  168. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libvsanmgmt-types.so
  169. vmware-umds-distrib/lib/libz.so.1
  170. root@umds:~# ls -l
  171. total 29428
  172. drwx------ 3 root root     4096 Jun  6 10:31 snap
  173. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30122205 Jun  6 12:25 VMware-UMDS-8.0.2.00200-12698893.tar.gz
  174. drwxr-xr-x 5 root root     4096 Jan  1  2000 vmware-umds-distrib
  175. root@umds:~# cd vmware-umds-distrib/
  176. root@umds:~/vmware-umds-distrib# ls -l
  177. total 92
  178. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Jan  1  2000 bin
  179. -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 33313 Jan  1  2000 EULA
  180. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Jan  1  2000 lib
  181. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 Jan  1  2000 share
  182. -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 44745 Jan  1  2000 vmware-install.pl
  183. root@umds:~/vmware-umds-distrib#
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运行 ./vmware-install.pl 文件，开始安装并接受 EULA 协议。安装设置过程保持默认即可，根据必要可自行设置 Proxy 代理地址。
  1. Do you accept? (yes/no) yes
  3. Thank you.
  5. Installing VMware Update Manager Download Service.
  7. Logs would be store at /var/log/vmware/vmware-updatemgr/umds
  8. Creating the log directory if required....
  10. In which directory do you want to install Download service?
  11. [/usr/local/vmware-umds]
  13. The path "/usr/local/vmware-umds" does not exist currently. This program is
  14. going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
  15. [yes]
  17. Let us setup some things for you...
  19. Do you need proxy to connect to internet? [no]
  21. One more thing...we need a storage location to store patches. Make sure you
  22. have enough space in that location
  24. Where do you want download service to store patches
  25. [/var/lib/vmware-umds]
  27. The path "/var/lib/vmware-umds" does not exist currently. This program is going
  28. to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
  29. [yes]
  31. The installation of VMware Update Manager Download Service 8.0.2 build-23319993
  32. completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system
  33. at any time by invoking the following command:
  34. "/usr/local/vmware-umds/vmware-uninstall-umds.pl".
  36. Enjoy,
  38. --the VMware team
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二、UMDS 设置

UMDS 默认安装在 /usr/local/vmware-umds 目录，我们可以进入 bin 目录利用 vmware-umds 二进制文件下令设置 UMDS 服务。
  1. root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds --help
  2. Allowed Options:
  4. Basic Commands:
  5.   -h [ --help ]                       Show this message
  6.   -D [ --download ]                   Download updates based on the current
  7.                                       configuration
  8.   -E [ --export ]                     Export all updates that have been
  9.                                       downloaded.
  10.   -R [ --re-download ]                Re-download existing updates that may be
  11.                                       corrupted and download new updates. Use
  12.                                       this command only if you suspect UMDS
  13.                                       patch store is corrupted.
  14.   -S [ --set-config ]                 Setup UMDS configuration
  15.   -G [ --get-config ]                 Print current UMDS configuration
  16.   -v [ --version ]                    Print UMDS version
  17.   -i [ --info-level ] arg             The level of information shown on the
  18.                                       console: <verbose|info>. Use this along
  19.                                       with download, export or re-download
  20.                                       operation only
  21.   -L [ --list-host-platforms ]        List all suppported ESX platforms for
  22.                                       download
  24. Optional argument for export:
  25.   -x [ --export-store ] arg           Destination directory for export
  26.                                       operation (Overrides setting from
  27.                                       configuration)
  29. Arguments for set-config:
  30.   -u [ --add-url ] arg                Add a URL to the configuration for
  31.                                       downloading updates. Requires url-type
  32.   -r [ --url-type ] arg               Type of URL: <HOST>, HOST for ESX 6.x
  33.                                       (HOST is the only supported type
  34.                                       currently). Use with add-url
  35.   -l [ --remove-url ] arg             Remove URL from the configuration
  36.   -P [ --patch-store ] arg            Configure location for storing updates
  37.                                       after download
  38.   -o [ --default-export-store ] arg   Configure location for exporting updates
  39.   -p [ --proxy ] arg                  Configure proxy server settings. Format
  40.                                       is host:port. Use --proxy "" to disable
  41.                                       proxy
  42.   -Y [ --enable-host ]                Enable ESX host update downloads for all
  43.                                       platforms
  44.   -N [ --disable-host ]               Disable ESX host update downloads for all
  45.                                       platforms
  46.   -e [ --enable-host-platform ] arg   Enable ESX host update downloads for
  47.                                       specified platforms. Specify multiple
  48.                                       platforms separated by whitespace
  49.   -d [ --disable-host-platform ] arg  Disable ESX host update downloads for
  50.                                       specified platforms. Specify multiple
  51.                                       platforms separated by whitespace
  54.   Examples:
  56.         To add a new ESX host patch depot URL
  57.                 vmware-umds -S --add-url https://hostname/index.xml --url-type HOST
  59.         To remove a URL
  60.                 vmware-umds -S --remove-url https://hostname/index.xml
  62.         To list all supported platforms for downloading ESX host updates
  63.                 vmware-umds --list-host-platforms
  65.         To enable downloading of ESX host updates
  66.                 vmware-umds -S --enable-host
  68.         To enable downloading of only ESXi 6.7.0 host updates
  69.                 vmware-umds -S --enable-host
  70.                 vmware-umds -S -e embeddedEsx-6.7.0
  72.         To disable downloading of only ESXi 6.7.0 host updates
  73.                 vmware-umds -S --disable-host
  74.                 vmware-umds -S -d embeddedEsx-6.7.0
  76.         To download updates based on the current configuration
  77.                 vmware-umds -D
  79.         To export all downloaded updates to F:\UMDS-store
  80.                 vmware-umds -S --default-export-store F:\UMDS-store
  81.                 vmware-umds -E
  82.         OR
  83.                 vmware-umds -E --export-store F:\UMDS-store
  85. root@umds:~#
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利用 -v 选项查看当前 UMDS 安装版本。
  1. root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -v
  2. VMware Update Manager Download Service 8.0.2.0 Build = 23319993
  3. root@umds:~#
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利用 -G 选项查看当前 UMDS 设置设置。
  1. root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -G
  2. Configured URLs
  3. URL Type Removable URL
  4. HOST     NO       https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml
  5. HOST     NO       https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/addon-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
  6. HOST     NO       https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/iovp-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
  7. HOST     NO       https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/vmtools-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
  9. Patch store location  : /var/lib/vmware-umds
  10. Export store location :
  11. Proxy Server          : Not configured
  13. Host patch content download: enabled
  14. Host Versions for which patch content will be downloaded:
  15. esxio-8.0-INTL
  16. embeddedEsx-6.7.0-INTL
  17. embeddedEsx-7.0-INTL
  18. embeddedEsx-8.0-INTL
  19. root@umds:~#
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根据获取到的 UMDS 默认设置信息，让我们来了解一下每项设置的含义和作用：
根据现实必要自定义修改设置，比如，当前 vSphere 环境中没有 vSphere 6.7 和 vSphere 7.0 的主机，那么可以把设置下载的修补步调版本给移除掉，而无需浪费不必要的网络带宽和存储空间。
  1. root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -S --disable-host-platform embeddedEsx-6.7.0-INTL
  2. Setting up UMDS configuration
  3. Host update downloads for platform embeddedEsx-6.7.0-INTL: Disabled
  4. root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -S --disable-host-platform embeddedEsx-7.0-INTL
  5. Setting up UMDS configuration
  6. Host update downloads for platform embeddedEsx-7.0-INTL: Disabled
  7. root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -L
  8. Supported ESX Host platforms:
  9. esxio-8.0-INTL
  10. embeddedEsx-8.0-INTL
  11. root@umds:~#
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假如统统没有问题，我们可以利用 vmware-umds -D 下令开始下载主机修复步调，怀疑 UMDS 修补步调存储已损坏时，可以利用 vmware-umds -R 下令重新下载大概已损坏的现有更新并下载新的更新。因为下载的内容比力多或比力慢，我们可以在运行下载使命时，开始预备 WEB 服务器。通过 UMDS 下载了修补步调文件，现在必要设置一个 Export 目录并发布共享存储库。我这里利用 nginx 作为 web 服务器，直接运行 apt-get install nginx 下令安装并运行 nginx 服务。
  1. root@umds:~# apt-get install nginx
  2. Reading package lists... Done
  3. Building dependency tree      
  4. Reading state information... Done
  5. The following additional packages will be installed:
  6.   fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libfontconfig1 libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libnginx-mod-http-image-filter
  7.   libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream libtiff5 libwebp6 libxpm4 nginx-common nginx-core
  8. Suggested packages:
  9.   libgd-tools fcgiwrap nginx-doc ssl-cert
  10. The following NEW packages will be installed:
  11.   fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core libfontconfig1 libgd3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libnginx-mod-http-image-filter
  12.   libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream libtiff5 libwebp6 libxpm4 nginx nginx-common nginx-core
  13. 0 upgraded, 17 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
  14. Need to get 2,438 kB of archives.
  15. After this operation, 7,925 kB of additional disk space will be used.
  16. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
  17. Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fonts-dejavu-core all 2.37-1 [1,041 kB]
  18. Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 fontconfig-config all 2.13.1-2ubuntu3 [28.8 kB]
  19. Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfontconfig1 amd64 2.13.1-2ubuntu3 [114 kB]
  20. Get:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libjpeg-turbo8 amd64 2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.3 [118 kB]
  21. Get:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libjpeg8 amd64 8c-2ubuntu8 [2,194 B]
  22. Get:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libjbig0 amd64 2.1-3.1ubuntu0.20.04.1 [27.3 kB]
  23. Get:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libwebp6 amd64 0.6.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.3 [185 kB]
  24. Get:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libtiff5 amd64 4.1.0+git191117-2ubuntu0.20.04.12 [164 kB]
  25. Get:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxpm4 amd64 1:3.5.12-1ubuntu0.20.04.2 [34.9 kB]
  26. Get:10 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libgd3 amd64 2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.1 [118 kB]
  27. Get:11 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 nginx-common all 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4 [37.7 kB]
  28. Get:12 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libnginx-mod-http-image-filter amd64 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4 [14.8 kB]
  29. Get:13 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter amd64 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4 [13.0 kB]
  30. Get:14 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libnginx-mod-mail amd64 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4 [42.9 kB]
  31. Get:15 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libnginx-mod-stream amd64 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4 [67.4 kB]
  32. Get:16 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 nginx-core amd64 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4 [425 kB]
  33. Get:17 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 nginx all 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4 [3,620 B]
  34. Fetched 2,438 kB in 3s (900 kB/s)  
  35. Preconfiguring packages ...
  36. Selecting previously unselected package fonts-dejavu-core.
  37. (Reading database ... 72467 files and directories currently installed.)
  38. Preparing to unpack .../00-fonts-dejavu-core_2.37-1_all.deb ...
  39. Unpacking fonts-dejavu-core (2.37-1) ...
  40. Selecting previously unselected package fontconfig-config.
  41. Preparing to unpack .../01-fontconfig-config_2.13.1-2ubuntu3_all.deb ...
  42. Unpacking fontconfig-config (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
  43. Selecting previously unselected package libfontconfig1:amd64.
  44. Preparing to unpack .../02-libfontconfig1_2.13.1-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
  45. Unpacking libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
  46. Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg-turbo8:amd64.
  47. Preparing to unpack .../03-libjpeg-turbo8_2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.3_amd64.deb ...
  48. Unpacking libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.3) ...
  49. Selecting previously unselected package libjpeg8:amd64.
  50. Preparing to unpack .../04-libjpeg8_8c-2ubuntu8_amd64.deb ...
  51. Unpacking libjpeg8:amd64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ...
  52. Selecting previously unselected package libjbig0:amd64.
  53. Preparing to unpack .../05-libjbig0_2.1-3.1ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb ...
  54. Unpacking libjbig0:amd64 (2.1-3.1ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
  55. Selecting previously unselected package libwebp6:amd64.
  56. Preparing to unpack .../06-libwebp6_0.6.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.3_amd64.deb ...
  57. Unpacking libwebp6:amd64 (0.6.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.3) ...
  58. Selecting previously unselected package libtiff5:amd64.
  59. Preparing to unpack .../07-libtiff5_4.1.0+git191117-2ubuntu0.20.04.12_amd64.deb ...
  60. Unpacking libtiff5:amd64 (4.1.0+git191117-2ubuntu0.20.04.12) ...
  61. Selecting previously unselected package libxpm4:amd64.
  62. Preparing to unpack .../08-libxpm4_1%3a3.5.12-1ubuntu0.20.04.2_amd64.deb ...
  63. Unpacking libxpm4:amd64 (1:3.5.12-1ubuntu0.20.04.2) ...
  64. Selecting previously unselected package libgd3:amd64.
  65. Preparing to unpack .../09-libgd3_2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...
  66. Unpacking libgd3:amd64 (2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.1) ...
  67. Selecting previously unselected package nginx-common.
  68. Preparing to unpack .../10-nginx-common_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_all.deb ...
  69. Unpacking nginx-common (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  70. Selecting previously unselected package libnginx-mod-http-image-filter.
  71. Preparing to unpack .../11-libnginx-mod-http-image-filter_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ...
  72. Unpacking libnginx-mod-http-image-filter (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  73. Selecting previously unselected package libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.
  74. Preparing to unpack .../12-libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ...
  75. Unpacking libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  76. Selecting previously unselected package libnginx-mod-mail.
  77. Preparing to unpack .../13-libnginx-mod-mail_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ...
  78. Unpacking libnginx-mod-mail (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  79. Selecting previously unselected package libnginx-mod-stream.
  80. Preparing to unpack .../14-libnginx-mod-stream_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ...
  81. Unpacking libnginx-mod-stream (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  82. Selecting previously unselected package nginx-core.
  83. Preparing to unpack .../15-nginx-core_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_amd64.deb ...
  84. Unpacking nginx-core (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  85. Selecting previously unselected package nginx.
  86. Preparing to unpack .../16-nginx_1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4_all.deb ...
  87. Unpacking nginx (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  88. Setting up libxpm4:amd64 (1:3.5.12-1ubuntu0.20.04.2) ...
  89. Setting up nginx-common (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  90. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
  91. Setting up libjbig0:amd64 (2.1-3.1ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
  92. Setting up libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  93. Setting up libwebp6:amd64 (0.6.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.3) ...
  94. Setting up fonts-dejavu-core (2.37-1) ...
  95. Setting up libjpeg-turbo8:amd64 (2.0.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.3) ...
  96. Setting up libjpeg8:amd64 (8c-2ubuntu8) ...
  97. Setting up libnginx-mod-mail (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  98. Setting up fontconfig-config (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
  99. Setting up libnginx-mod-stream (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  100. Setting up libtiff5:amd64 (4.1.0+git191117-2ubuntu0.20.04.12) ...
  101. Setting up libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
  102. Setting up libgd3:amd64 (2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.1) ...
  103. Setting up libnginx-mod-http-image-filter (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  104. Setting up nginx-core (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  105. Setting up nginx (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.4) ...
  106. Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-6ubuntu1.1) ...
  107. Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.23) ...
  108. Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
  109. Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.16) ...
  110. root@umds:~# systemctl status nginx
  111. ● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
  112.      Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
  113.      Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-06-06 14:00:37 CST; 20s ago
  114.        Docs: man:nginx(8)
  115.    Main PID: 60808 (nginx)
  116.       Tasks: 9 (limit: 19101)
  117.      Memory: 8.9M
  118.      CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
  119.              ├─60808 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
  120.              ├─60809 nginx: worker process
  121.              ├─60810 nginx: worker process
  122.              ├─60811 nginx: worker process
  123.              ├─60812 nginx: worker process
  124.              ├─60813 nginx: worker process
  125.              ├─60814 nginx: worker process
  126.              ├─60815 nginx: worker process
  127.              └─60816 nginx: worker process
  129. Jun 06 14:00:37 umds systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
  130. Jun 06 14:00:37 umds systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
  131. root@umds:~#
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完成 nginx 安装和服务的启动，需对 nginx 设置做一些修改，设置文件 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 如下所示。通过对 nginx 设置，必要重启 nginx 服务。设置 web 服务器的下载目录为 /umds ，需在 UMDS 服务器根目录创建 umds 目录。
  1. root@umds:~# mkdir /umds
  2. root@umds:~# vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
  3. root@umds:~# cat /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default | grep -v '#'
  4. server {
  5.         listen 80 default_server;
  6.         listen [::]:80 default_server;
  8.         index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
  10.         server_name  localhost;
  12.         location / {
  13.         root /umds;
  14.         autoindex on;
  15.         autoindex_exact_size off;
  16.         autoindex_localtime on;
  17.         charset utf-8;
  18.         }
  20. }
  21. root@umds:~# systemctl restart nginx
  22. root@umds:~#
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通过上面的设置，现在你应该能利用 UMDS 服务器的域名访问到 web 下载服务器，但是现在还没有内容，将 UMDS 的 Export 目录设置为 web 服务器下载目录 /umds ，利用 vmware-umds -S --default-export-store 下令设置目录，利用 vmware-umds -G 下令查看设置。
  1. root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -S --default-export-store /umds
  2. Setting up UMDS configuration
  3. Directory for exporting updates: /umds
  4. root@umds:~# /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -G
  5. Configured URLs
  6. URL Type Removable URL
  7. HOST     NO       https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml
  8. HOST     NO       https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/addon-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
  9. HOST     NO       https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/iovp-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
  10. HOST     NO       https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/vmtools-main/vmw-depot-index.xml
  12. Patch store location  : /var/lib/vmware-umds
  13. Export store location : /umds
  14. Proxy Server          : Not configured
  16. Host patch content download: enabled
  17. Host Versions for which patch content will be downloaded:
  18. esxio-8.0-INTL
  19. embeddedEsx-8.0-INTL
  20. root@umds:~#
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现在访问 web 服务器应该没有任何内容，之前通过 vmware-umds -D 下令下载修补步调假如已经完成，利用 vmware-umds -E 下令开始 Export 到 /umds 目录。假如使命完成，再次访问 web 服务器，可以看到 UMDS 下载的修补步调。


三、vLCM 设置

完成对 UMDS 的安装和设置后，现在可以到 vLCM 设置指向 UMDS 存储库的下载源了。导航到 Lifecycle Manager-设置-系统管理-修补步调设置。

点击“更改下载源”，将下载源类型更改为 UMDS 并设置 UMDS 服务器的下载地址，保存设置。

点击“同步更新”。

获取元数据正常，现在你可以通过 vLCM 利用 UMDS 存储库中的修补步调来管理 vSphere 的生命周期了。

四、UMDS 调度

通过上面的设置，你应该可以正常利用 UMDS 服务器作为 vLCM的下载存储库了，不过利用 UMDS 的这个过程必要手动完成，实在我们可以创建一个自动化使命，让 UMDS 去下载修补步调并 Export 的过程自动完成。我们可以将 Download 和 Export 这两个动作分成两个脚本，以便可以让 Crontab 步调在差异的时间调度差异的使命。
运行 UMDS 下载的脚本 umds-download.sh 和运行 UMDS 导出的脚本 umds-export.sh 如下，将这两个脚本文件放在 UMDS 服务器的 /usr/local/sbin/ 目录并增加执行权限。
  1. root@umds:~# vim umds-download.sh
  2. root@umds:~# cat umds-download.sh
  3. /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -D
  4. root@umds:~# vim umds-export.sh
  5. root@umds:~# cat umds-export.sh
  6. /usr/local/vmware-umds/bin/vmware-umds -E
  7. root@umds:~# mv umds-* /usr/local/sbin/
  8. root@umds:~# chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/umds-*
  9. root@umds:~# ls -l /usr/local/sbin/umds-*
  10. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42 Jun  6 17:48 /usr/local/sbin/umds-download.sh
  11. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 42 Jun  6 17:49 /usr/local/sbin/umds-export.sh
  12. root@umds:~#
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Crontab 利用语法。
  1. # ┌───────────── minute (0 - 59)
  2. # │ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23)
  3. # │ │ ┌───────────── day of the month (1 - 31)
  4. # │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12)
  5. # │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of the week (0 - 6) (Sunday to Saturday)
  6. # │ │ │ │ │
  7. # │ │ │ │ │
  8. # │ │ │ │ │
  9. # * * * * * <command to execute>
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利用 crontab -e 下令添加定时使命，第一条表示每天凌晨12点的时候执行下载使命脚本，第二条表示每天凌晨3点的时候执行导出使命脚本。
[code]root@umds:~# crontab -eno crontab for root - using an empty oneSelect an editor.  To change later, run 'select-editor'.  1. /bin/nano



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