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标题: CentOS 7安装php7.4 [打印本页]
作者: 麻花痒    时间: 2024-6-14 23:52
标题: CentOS 7安装php7.4
1、yum安装

  1. #安装依赖
  2. yum install epel-release
  4. #启用PHP 7.4 Remi存储库并在CentOS 7上安装PHP 7.4
  5. #配置安装源
  6. yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
  7. yum -y install yum-utils
  9. #设置安装版本
  10. yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
  12. #安装php及拓展包
  13. yum install php php-cli php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-zip php-devel php-gd php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-json php-redis
  15. #查看php版本
  16. php -v
  18. #启动php
  19. systemctl start php-fpm
  21. #php配置文件
  22. vi /etc/php.ini
  24. #修改php上传限制，默认为2M
  25. upload_max_filesize = 500M
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2、编译安装

1、安装依赖包

  1. yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses curl gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-devel libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma-devel
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2、安装编译工具

  1. yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
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3、下载解压

  1. wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.4.9.tar.gz
  2. #此处目录为root
  3. tar -zxvf php-7.4.9.tar.gz
  4. cd php-7.4.9
  5. #编译
  6. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php74 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php74/etc --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip --enable-fpm
  8. #make
  9. make&make install
  11. #设置环境变量
  12. vi /etc/profile
  13. #添加以下内容
  14. export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php74/bin
  16. source /etc/profile
  18. cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php74/etc/php.ini
  20. cd /usr/local/php74/etc
  21. cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
  22. cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf
  23. ln -s /usr/local/php74/sbin/php-fpm /usr/sbin/
  25. # 启动 php-fpm
  26. php-fpm
  28. # 查看进程
  29. ps -ef | grep php-fpm
  30. ps -aux | grep php-fpm
  32. # 查看相关进程数量
  33. ps -ef | grep php-fpm | grep -v grep | wc -l
  35. # 查看端口
  36. netstat -tnl | grep 9000
  38. # 将源码目录 sapi/fpm 下的 init.d.php-fpm 复制到 /etc/init.d 目录下并改名为 php-fpm
  39. cp /root/php-7.4.9/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
  40. #添加可执行权限
  41. chmod u+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
  43. # 添加系统服务
  44. chkconfig --add php-fpm
  46. # 开启服务
  47. chkconfig php-fpm on
  49. # 查看是否添加成功
  50. chkconfig --list php-fpm
  52. vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
  54. [Unit]
  55. Description=php-fpm server daemon
  56. After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
  58. [Service]
  59. Type=forking
  60. ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
  61. ExecStop=/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
  62. ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
  64. [Install]
  65. WantedBy=multi-user.target
  67. systemctl daemon-reload
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编译碰到以下问题解决办法
  1. #configure: error: Package requirements (libxml-2.0 >= 2.7.6) were not met:
  2. #Package ‘libxml-2.0’, required by ‘virtual:world’, not found
  3. yum install libxml2-devel -y
  5. #configure: error: Package requirements (krb5-gssapi krb5) were not met:
  6. #Package 'krb5-gssapi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  7. #Package 'krb5', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  8. yum install krb5-devel -y
  10. #configure: error: Package requirements (openssl >= 1.0.1) were not met:
  11. #Package 'openssl', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  12. yum install openssl-devel -y
  14. #configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 > 3.7.4) were not met:
  15. #Package 'sqlite3', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  16. yum install sqlite-devel -y
  18. #configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
  19. yum -y install bzip2-devel
  21. #configure: error: Package requirements (libcurl >= 7.15.5) were not met:
  22. #Package 'libcurl', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  23. yum install libcurl-devel -y
  25. #configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:
  26. #Package 'oniguruma', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  27. yum config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools
  28. yum -y install oniguruma oniguruma-devel
  30. #configure: error: Package requirements (libxslt >= 1.1.0) were not met:
  31. #Package 'libxslt', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  32. yum install libxslt-devel -y
  34. #configure: error: Package requirements (libpng) were not met:
  35. #Package 'libpng', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  36. yum install libpng-devel -y
  38. #configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:
  39. #Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  40. #Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  41. #Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
  43. yum install libzip-devel -y
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3、编译安装拓展包

  1. #进入源代码中ext文件夹下需要编译的拓展的文件夹中，比如编译gd,则进入源代码ext文件夹下的gd
  2. #编译好后的php安装目录下的phpize,执行后生成configure文件
  3. /usr/local/php74/bin/phpize
  5. #进行配置
  6. ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php74/bin/php-config
  8. #编译
  9. make&make install
  10. #make中可能报以下错误
  11. #PHP编译安装报错，make:*libtool: link: `ext/libxml/libxml.lo‘ is not a valid libtool object
  12. #把 php的源代码目录（你make过的）删掉， 再解压， 然后再 make 应该就 ok 了
  14. #编译安装完成后会显示一个目录
  15. Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php74/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/
  17. #编辑php.ini,编译的php一般都是在其安装目录下有一个etc文件夹，里面有一个php.ini
  18. #此处为/usr/local/php74/etc/php.ini
  19. #将/usr/local/php74/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/目录添加到php.ini，大概有一个extension_dir=xxx,在其下面添加一行，把编译好后的路径添加上
  20. extension_dir=/usr/local/php74/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/
  22. #再找到对应的模块启用
  23. #对应模块显示类似为为;extension=gd，去掉前面的分号保存，如果没有则手动添加
  24. extension=gd
  26. #重新启动php
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