【云计算】ansible安装部署openstack平台（很全！亲测有效） - ToB企服应用市场:ToB评测及商务社交产业平台

[root@localhost opt]# hostnamectl set-hostname ansible
[root@localhost opt]# hostnamectl set-hostname controller
[root@localhost opt]# hostnamectl set-hostname compute

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[root@compute ~]# fdisk /dev/vdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x0ae2cbd1.
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/vdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0ae2cbd1
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +6G
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 6 GiB is set
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (2-4, default 2):
First sector (12584960-41943039, default 12584960):
Using default value 12584960
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (12584960-41943039, default 41943039): +6G
Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 6 GiB is set
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3):
First sector (25167872-41943039, default 25167872):
Using default value 25167872
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (25167872-41943039, default 41943039): +6G
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 6 GiB is set
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/vdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0ae2cbd1
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/vdb1 2048 12584959 6291456 83 Linux
/dev/vdb2 12584960 25167871 6291456 83 Linux
/dev/vdb3 25167872 37750783 6291456 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@compute ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
vda 253:0 0 40G 0 disk
└─vda1 253:1 0 40G 0 part /
vdb 253:16 0 20G 0 disk
├─vdb1 253:17 0 6G 0 part
├─vdb2 253:18 0 6G 0 part
└─vdb3 253:19 0 6G 0 part
vdc 253:32 0 1M 0 disk

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[root@ansible ~]# curl -O #下载地址，可以本地上传
[root@ansible ~]# curl -O #下载地址，可以本地上传
[root@ansible ~]# curl -O #下载地址，可以本地上传
[root@ansible ~]# curl -O #下载地址，可以本地上传
[root@ansible ~]# mkdir /opt/{centos,iaas}
[root@ansible ~]# mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-2009.iso /opt/centos/
[root@ansible ~]# mount -o loop chinaskills_cloud_iaas_v2.0.1.iso /opt/iaas/
[root@ansible ~]# tar -zxvf ansible.tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@ansible ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /home/
[root@ansible ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/ansible.repo
[ansible]
name=ansible
baseurl=file:///opt/ansible
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=file:///opt/centos
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@ansible ~]# yum install vsftpd -y
[root@ansible ~]# echo "anon_root=/opt" >> /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
[root@ansible ~]# systemctl restart vsftpd
[root@ansible ~]# setenforce 0
[root@ansible ~]# yum install ansible -y

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[root@ansible ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:zOl0NDjrN697yRTmHmLXYpj2n4ijS+yxHUS3OhRG3ew root@ansible
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| .. o |
| o . o |
| o * .. |
| o B +o.E |
| S +=.o |
| = +*.B . |
| *o*O + |
| o =.**. . |
| =o==o.o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@ansible ~]# scp -p .ssh/id_rsa.pub 172.128.11.21:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys //输入密码Abc@1234
[root@ansible ~]# scp -p .ssh/id_rsa.pub 172.128.11.20:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys //输入密码Abc@1234

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[root@ansible ~]# mkdir /opt/openstack_ansible

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[root@ansible ~]# mkdir -p /opt/openstack_ansible/roles/{init,mariadb,keystone,glance,nova-controller,nova-compute,neutron-controller,neutron-compute,dashboard,cinder-controller,cinder-compute,swift-controller,swift-compute,heat}/{tasks,files,templates,meta,handlers,vars}

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[root@ansible ~]# cd /opt/openstack_ansible/
[root@ansible openstack_ansible]# mkdir group_vars
[root@ansible openstack_ansible]# cd group_vars/
[root@ansible group_vars]# touch all

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[root@ansible openstack_ansible]#cd /opt/openstack_ansible
[root@ansible openstack_ansible]# touch install_openstack.yaml
[root@ansible openstack_ansible]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 17 Aug 26 21:31 group_vars
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Aug 26 21:33 install_openstack.yaml
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 114 Aug 26 21:18 roles

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[root@ansible ~]# vi /opt/openstack_ansible/roles/init/tasks/main.yaml
- name: move repos
shell: mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /media
- name: create local.repo
copy: src=local.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/
- name: install openstack-iaas
yum: name=openstack-iaas state=present
- name: openrc.sh
template: src=openrc.sh.j2 dest=/etc/openstack/openrc.sh
- name: install pre-host
shell: iaas-pre-host.sh

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[root@ansible opt]# vi /opt/openstack_ansible/roles/init/files/local.repo
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=ftp://172.128.11.33/centos
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[iaas]
name=iaas
baseurl=ftp://172.128.11.33/iaas/iaas-repo
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

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[root@ansible opt]# vi /opt/openstack_ansible/roles/init/templates/openrc.sh.j2
#--------------------system Config--------------------##
#Controller Server Manager IP. example:x.x.x.x
HOST_IP={{controller_ip}}
#Controller HOST Password. example:000000
HOST_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#Controller Server hostname. example:controller
HOST_NAME={{controller_name}}
#Compute Node Manager IP. example:x.x.x.x
HOST_IP_NODE={{compute_ip}}
#Compute HOST Password. example:000000
HOST_PASS_NODE={{PASSWD}}
#Compute Node hostname. example:compute
HOST_NAME_NODE={{compute_name}}
#--------------------Chrony Config-------------------##
#Controller network segment IP. example:x.x.0.0/16(x.x.x.0/24)
network_segment_IP={{network_segment_IP}}/24
#--------------------Rabbit Config ------------------##
#user for rabbit. example:openstack
RABBIT_USER=openstack
#Password for rabbit user .example:000000
RABBIT_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------MySQL Config---------------------##
#Password for MySQL root user . exmaple:000000
DB_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------Keystone Config------------------##
#Password for Keystore admin user. exmaple:000000
DOMAIN_NAME=demo
ADMIN_PASS={{PASSWD}}
DEMO_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Mysql keystore user. exmaple:000000
KEYSTONE_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------Glance Config--------------------##
#Password for Mysql glance user. exmaple:000000
GLANCE_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore glance user. exmaple:000000
GLANCE_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------Placement Config----------------------##
#Password for Mysql placement user. exmaple:000000
PLACEMENT_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore placement user. exmaple:000000
PLACEMENT_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------Nova Config----------------------##
#Password for Mysql nova user. exmaple:000000
NOVA_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore nova user. exmaple:000000
NOVA_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------Neutron Config-------------------##
#Password for Mysql neutron user. exmaple:000000
NEUTRON_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore neutron user. exmaple:000000
NEUTRON_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#metadata secret for neutron. exmaple:000000
METADATA_SECRET={{PASSWD}}
#External Network Interface. example:eth1
INTERFACE_NAME={{External_Network}}
#External Network The Physical Adapter. example:provider
Physical_NAME={{Physical_NAME}}
#First Vlan ID in VLAN RANGE for VLAN Network. exmaple:101
minvlan=1
#Last Vlan ID in VLAN RANGE for VLAN Network. example:200
maxvlan=1000
#--------------------Cinder Config--------------------##
#Password for Mysql cinder user. exmaple:000000
CINDER_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore cinder user. exmaple:000000
CINDER_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#Cinder Block Disk. example:md126p3
BLOCK_DISK={{cinder_disk}}
#--------------------Swift Config---------------------##
#Password for Keystore swift user. exmaple:000000
SWIFT_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#The NODE Object Disk for Swift. example:md126p4.
OBJECT_DISK={{swift_disk}}
#The NODE IP for Swift Storage Network. example:x.x.x.x.
STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP={{STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP}}
#--------------------Trove Config----------------------##
#Password for Mysql trove user. exmaple:000000
TROVE_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore trove user. exmaple:000000
TROVE_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------Heat Config----------------------##
#Password for Mysql heat user. exmaple:000000
HEAT_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore heat user. exmaple:000000
HEAT_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------Ceilometer Config----------------##
#Password for Gnocchi ceilometer user. exmaple:000000
CEILOMETER_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore ceilometer user. exmaple:000000
CEILOMETER_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------AODH Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql AODH user. exmaple:000000
AODH_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore AODH user. exmaple:000000
AODH_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------ZUN Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql ZUN user. exmaple:000000
ZUN_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore ZUN user. exmaple:000000
ZUN_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore KURYR user. exmaple:000000
KURYR_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------OCTAVIA Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql OCTAVIA user. exmaple:000000
OCTAVIA_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore OCTAVIA user. exmaple:000000
OCTAVIA_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------Manila Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql Manila user. exmaple:000000
MANILA_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore Manila user. exmaple:000000
MANILA_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#The NODE Object Disk for Manila. example:md126p5.
SHARE_DISK={{manila_disk}}
#--------------------Cloudkitty Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql Cloudkitty user. exmaple:000000
CLOUDKITTY_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore Cloudkitty user. exmaple:000000
CLOUDKITTY_PASS={{PASSWD}}
#--------------------Barbican Config----------------##
#Password for Mysql Barbican user. exmaple:000000
BARBICAN_DBPASS={{PASSWD}}
#Password for Keystore Barbican user. exmaple:000000
BARBICAN_PASS={{PASSWD}}

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[root@ansible opt]# vi /opt/openstack_ansible/group_vars/all
controller_ip: 172.128.11.21
controller_name: controller
compute_ip: 172.128.11.20
compute_name: compute
PASSWD: 'Abc@1234'
cinder_disk: vdb1
swift_disk: vdb2
manila_disk: vdb3
network_segment_IP: 172.128.11.0
External_Network: eth1
Physical_NAME: provider
STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP: 172.128.11.20

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[root@ansible openstack_ansible]# tar -zxvf /root/openstack_ansible_train.tar.gz -C /root/
[root@ansible openstack_ansible]# cp -rvf /root/openstack_ansible_train/* /opt/openstack_ansible/
cp: overwrite ‘/opt/openstack_ansible/group_vars/all’? n
cp: overwrite ‘/opt/openstack_ansible/install_openstack.yaml’? n
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/cinder-compute/tasks/main.yaml’ ->
‘/opt/openstack_ansible/roles/cinder-compute/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/cinder-controller/tasks/main.yaml’
-> ‘/opt/openstack_ansible/roles/cinder-controller/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/dashboard/tasks/main.yaml’ -> ‘/opt
/openstack_ansible/roles/dashboard/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/glance/tasks/main.yaml’ -> ‘/opt/op
enstack_ansible/roles/glance/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/heat/tasks/main.yaml’ -> ‘/opt/open
stack_ansible/roles/heat/tasks/main.yaml’
cp: overwrite ‘/opt/openstack_ansible/roles/init/files/local.repo’? n
cp: overwrite ‘/opt/openstack_ansible/roles/init/tasks/main.yaml’? n
cp: overwrite ‘/opt/openstack_ansible/roles/init/templates/openrc.sh.j2’
? n
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/keystone/tasks/main.yaml’ -> ‘/opt/
openstack_ansible/roles/keystone/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/mariadb/tasks/main.yaml’ -> ‘/opt/o
penstack_ansible/roles/mariadb/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/neutron-compute/tasks/main.yaml’ ->
‘/opt/openstack_ansible/roles/neutron-compute/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/neutron-controller/tasks/main.yaml’
-> ‘/opt/openstack_ansible/roles/neutron-controller/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/nova-compute/tasks/main.yaml’ -> ‘/
opt/openstack_ansible/roles/nova-compute/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/nova-controller/tasks/main.yaml’ ->
‘/opt/openstack_ansible/roles/nova-controller/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/swift-compute/tasks/main.yaml’ -> ‘
/opt/openstack_ansible/roles/swift-compute/tasks/main.yaml’
‘/root/openstack_ansible_train/roles/swift-controller/tasks/main.yaml’ -
> ‘/opt/openstack_ansible/roles/swift-controller/tasks/main.yaml’
[root@ansible opt]# cat /opt/openstack_ansible/roles/init/files/local.repo
[centos]
name=centos
baseurl=ftp://172.128.11.33/centos
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[iaas]
name=iaas
baseurl=ftp://172.128.11.33/iaas/iaas-repo
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@ansible opt]# cat /opt/openstack_ansible/group_vars/all
controller_ip: 172.128.11.21
controller_name: controller
compute_ip: 172.128.11.20
compute_name: compute
PASSWD: 'Abc@1234'
cinder_disk: vdb1
swift_disk: vdb2
manila_disk: vdb3
network_segment_IP: 172.128.11.0
External_Network: eth1
Physical_NAME: provider
STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP: 172.128.11.20

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[root@ansible ~]# vi /etc/ansible/hosts
## db-[99:101]-node.example.com
[controller]
172.128.11.21
[compute]
172.128.11.20

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[root@ansible ~]# vi /etc/hosts
172.128.11.21 controller
172.128.11.20 compute

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[root@ansible ~]# vi /opt/openstack_ansible/install_openstack.yaml
┅ \\三短横请手打
- hosts: controller
remote_user: root
roles:
- init
- mariadb
- keystone
- glance
- nova-controller
- neutron-controller
- dashboard
- cinder-controller
- swift-controller
- heat
- hosts: compute
remote_user: root
roles:
- init
- nova-compute
- neutron-compute
- cinder-compute
- swift-compute

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[root@ansible opestack_ansible]# ansible-playbook install_openstack.yaml --syntax-check
playbook: install_openstack.yaml

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[root@ansible openstack_ansible]# ansible-playbook install_openstack.yaml
PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************************************
172.128.11.21 : ok=10 changed=9 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
172.128.11.39 : ok=16 changed=14 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
...
...

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