Nginx 配置 SSL证书 - ToB企服应用市场:ToB评测及商务社交产业平台

wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

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#安装nginx所需要的依赖包
yum install -y gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

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#解压安装包
tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

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#进入nginx目录
cd /usr/local/nginx

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# 编译，执行配置: 考虑到后续安装ssl证书添加两个模块
./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

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#对nginx编译和安装
make & make install

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[root@xxx sbin]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx/sbin
# 启动
./nginx
# 重启
./nginx -s reload
# 关闭
./nginx -s stop
# 或者，指定配置文件启动
./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

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[root@xxx sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 1399 1320 0 Jan27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;
root 1574 1399 0 Jan27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 1575 1399 0 Jan27 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 20336 1 0 21:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 20337 20336 0 21:21 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 20366 13337 0 21:21 pts/3 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

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vim /etc/rc.local
文本底部追加
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

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server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com; # 修改为你自己的域名或IP地址
location / {
root /path/to/your/vuepress/site; # 修改为你的VuePress站点路径，也就是vue npm run build 打包后放置静态文件dist的路径
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}

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[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf --进入Nginx默认配置文件目录。该目录为手动编译安装Nginx时的默认目录，如果您修改过默认安装目录或使用其他方式安装，请根据实际配置调整。
[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# cd cert/
[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ cert]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 Feb 8 18:29 it-blog-cn.com.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4772 Feb 8 18:29 it-blog-cn.com.pem

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# HTTPS server
# 将 it-blog-cn.com 修改为自己的域名
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name it-blog-cn.com;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/it-blog-cn.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/it-blog-cn.com.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}

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[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# ../sbin/nginx -t
nginx: [emerg] cannot load certificate "/usr/local/nginx/conf/it-blog-cn.com.pem": BIO_new_file() failed (SSL: error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:fopen('/usr/local/nginx/conf/it-blog-cn.com.pem','r') error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file)

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[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# ../sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

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[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# netstat -ntlp lgrep 443
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20336/nginx: master

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[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# firewall -cmd --state
running

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[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# firewall -cmd --list-prots
80/tcp

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[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# firewall -cmd --zone=public --add-prot=443/toc --permanent
success
[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# firewall -cmd --reload
success
[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# firewall -cmd --list-ports
80/tcp 443/tcp

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[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# echo | openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:443 -servername it-blog.cn 2>/dev/null
CONNECTED(00000003)
---
Certificate chain
0 s:/CN=uat.bestcms.net
i:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/OU=www.digicert.com/CN=Encryption Everywhere DV TLS CA - G1
1 s:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/OU=www.digicert.com/CN=Encryption Everywhere DV TLS CA - G1
i:/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/OU=www.digicert.com/CN=DigiCert Global Root CA
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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AwIFoDAdBgNVHSUEFjAUBggrBgEFBQcDAQYIKwYBBQUHAwIwPgYDVR0gBDcwNTAz
BgZngQwBAgEwKTAnBggrBgEFBQcCARYbaHR0cDovL3d3dy5kaWdpY2VydC5jb20v
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QXS+/Um4havy/HD+bUcAAAF9VSvu6AAABAMARjBEAiAc98z9JhFji8wdRV2E0I/C
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AwBHMEUCIDUPBWCGV3M8mNwrIhEN28Df0lvJnV+2HrRqfmvfvmbiAiEAhtsDnXpI
rRrMXt7DJnTIUNt8FrlJNm5KhDfN0CwKBCQAdQBByMqx3yJGShDGoToJQodeTjGL
GwPr60vHaPCQYpYG9gAAAX1VK+6ZAAAEAwBGMEQCID3zJ7IuSdi3+7VWwbQxIwhv
6N8DMR0srFyGLu0Bi3P5AiAO7CvwwF1Yjdo8G6q94FR/RcDHwZq61qk95MMiAkx5
yzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAjXlHgK2lC2U9Cgl4GUU1LHtu/nDNx7ciIgWf
cMRObBSE0o4iSCG10iZG57STswAgwVLuG2yCDLD47lWwr2+/XPzKs3PsRCtm45pm
gjuawC9k0c3PsiGalob+U+c/42fU6SqU2H8GxySZIN4GR44ToYy+I+G3nnnTWnsJ
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g2OrNpOdvF6MShEIFDk/Nv79rElpyrrlsKpesbkx/ZFJkL9dng==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/CN=uat.bestcms.net
issuer=/C=US/O=DigiCert Inc/OU=www.digicert.com/CN=Encryption Everywhere DV TLS CA - G1
---
No client certificate CA names sent
Peer signing digest: SHA256
Server Temp Key: ECDH, P-256, 256 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 3416 bytes and written 434 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1.2
Cipher : ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
Session-ID: 79CEF4E325845ED2B21C77C85FFF4B01B68B72362EE14A05C354E65C074F166D
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key: 48EE5A3E66D294F5F9B7F2A04EE6A58A7D8CF1211C103B86F31231BAC30BA63325A1200A7915D7B556F516E215848F65
Key-Arg : None
Krb5 Principal: None
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 300 (seconds)
TLS session ticket:
0000 - 8b c1 a2 a1 8e cd 5d 7b-f9 1e d0 0a d7 44 2b 89 ......]{.....D+.
0010 - 09 f3 f4 4d 98 74 37 b7-57 cf ab e2 a5 ed 90 1e ...M.t7.W.......
0020 - 9d 4a 9b 2b fa 07 cd 51-d1 bd 4c 8c 41 be 8f 39 .J.+...Q..L.A..9
0030 - b8 4d 25 0e e7 0d 67 6a-0e a2 56 4c ea ad 38 63 .M%...gj..VL..8c
0040 - 14 ed ed d0 2a 13 11 6a-81 0c e9 ae 10 3e f1 1c ....*..j.....>..
0050 - 22 08 9c 1e 7e 11 80 0f-00 61 38 85 6c da 28 b7 "...~....a8.l.(.
0060 - f8 82 06 ea 80 12 cd a7-27 18 45 c1 84 97 07 13 ........'.E.....
0070 - 9c 41 82 35 14 80 e4 de-8e ee cb af 55 4e 3e 59 .A.5........UN>Y
0080 - 23 ad 6d cb 25 e1 fc 25-7b 3a cb f7 e7 e7 0c 48 #.m.%..%{:.....H
0090 - 49 bf a8 fb 44 fc de 03-9f a4 f5 40 a7 0a ea 7e I...D......@...~
00a0 - 61 ab 50 87 1e 6a 5f 92-45 26 25 73 5c 06 0d b4 a.P..j_.E&%s\...
00b0 - ed 8c cd 01 e4 86 9c 00-ab 42 22 b1 15 5e c4 ed .........B"..^..
Start Time: 1707407211
Timeout : 300 (sec)
Verify return code: 10 (certificate has expired)
---

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[root@iZuf65h6i43ltlzhqolumyZ conf]# vim nginx.conf

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server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;

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#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name it-blog-cn.com;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/; #代理的地址和端口
client_max_body_size 100M;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-PORT $remote_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $host;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name it-blog-cn.com;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/it-blog-cn.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/it-blog-cn.com.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}

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