文件体系 FTP Ubuntu 安装入门介绍 - ToB企服应用市场:ToB评测及商务社交产业平台

全新安装：apt-get install vsftpd
重新安装:apt-get --reinstall install vsftpd
卸载并清除配置文件：apt-get --purge remove vsftpd

复制代码

$ service vsftpd start
$ service vsftpd restart

复制代码

vsftpd 已經進化為 Upstart job
設定檔放在
/etc/init/vsftpd.conf

复制代码

useradd -d /home/ftp0 -m ftp0

复制代码

passwd ftp0

复制代码

anonymous_enable=NO # 不允许匿名访问
write_enable=YES # 允许写
local_enable=YES # 允许本地主机访问
chroot_local_user=YES # 只能访问自身的目录，此处有坑，需加上下面一行

复制代码

“500 OOPS: vsftpd: refusing to run with writable root inside chroot()”

复制代码

chmod a-w /home/ftp0

复制代码

allow_writeable_chroot=YES #允许写自身的目录

复制代码

$ usermod -s /sbin/nologin ftp0

复制代码

# service vsftpd restart
vsftpd stop/waiting
vsftpd start/pre-start, process 10305
# service vsftpd status
vsftpd start/running, process 10305

复制代码

# ftp
ftp> open 192.168.2.108
Connected to 192.168.2.108.
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
Name (192.168.2.108:hbb): ftp0
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
530 Login incorrect.
Login failed.

复制代码

/sbin/nologin

复制代码

# ftp
ftp> open 192.168.2.108
Connected to 192.168.2.108.
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
Name (192.168.2.108:hbb): ftp0
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.

复制代码

netstat -npltu | grep 21
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11398/vsftpd

复制代码

package com.ryo.ftp;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
/**
* @author houbinbin
* @on 17/1/1
*/
public class FTPTest {
private FTPClient ftp;
/**
* @param path 上传到ftp服务器哪个路径下
* @param addr 地址
* @param port 端口号
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private boolean connect(String path, String addr, int port, String username, String password) throws Exception {
boolean result = false;
ftp = new FTPClient();
int reply;
ftp.connect(addr, port);
ftp.login(username, password);
ftp.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftp.disconnect();
return result;
}
ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(path);
result = true;
return result;
}
/**
* @param file 上传的文件或文件夹
* @throws Exception
*/
private void upload(File file) throws Exception {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
ftp.makeDirectory(file.getName());
ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(file.getName());
String[] files = file.list();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
File file1 = new File(file.getPath() + "\" + files[i]);
if (file1.isDirectory()) {
upload(file1);
ftp.changeToParentDirectory();
} else {
File file2 = new File(file.getPath() + "\" + files[i]);
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file2);
ftp.storeFile(file2.getName(), input);
input.close();
}
}
} else {
File file2 = new File(file.getPath());
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file2);
ftp.storeFile(file2.getName(), input);
input.close();
}
}
//测试即使指定其他用户的文件夹,还要没有写的权限也无法上传。
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
FTPTest t = new FTPTest();
t.connect("/home/ftp0/", "192.168.2.108", 21, "ftp0", "123456");
File file = new File("/Users/houbinbin/Downloads/ftptest.txt");
t.upload(file);
}
}

复制代码