docker compose方式部署Zabbix 7.0 LTS - ToB企服应用市场:ToB评测及商务社交产业平台

git clone https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix-docker.git
如果之前已经clone过了，重现拉取服务器最新配置，如：
git pull
git切换分支为7.0，也就是长期支持版本（LTS）
git checkout 7.0
[root@VM8802 zabbix-docker]# ll -tha
已省略部分……
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.8K Jun 6 11:20 .env
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4.0K Jun 6 11:20 env_vars
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44K Jun 6 11:20 kubernetes.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 338 Jun 6 11:20 compose_additional_components.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.6K Jun 6 11:20 compose_databases.yaml
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 Jun 6 11:20 compose.yaml -> docker-compose_v3_alpine_mysql_latest.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14K Jun 6 11:20 compose_zabbix_components.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.1K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_ubuntu_mysql_latest.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7.4K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_ubuntu_mysql_local.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.1K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_ubuntu_pgsql_latest.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7.7K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_ubuntu_pgsql_local.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_alpine_mysql_latest.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7.6K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_alpine_mysql_local.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_alpine_pgsql_latest.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8.0K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_alpine_pgsql_local.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.3K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_ol_mysql_latest.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7.4K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_ol_mysql_local.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.3K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_ol_pgsql_latest.yaml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7.7K Jun 6 11:20 docker-compose_v3_ol_pgsql_local.yaml
可以看到当前 compose.yaml 是链接指向 docker-compose_v3_alpine_mysql_latest.yaml
# docker compose -f ./docker-compose_v3_alpine_mysql_latest.yaml up -d

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# tree -a /data/zabbix/
/data/zabbix/
├── compose.yaml
└── zbx_env
├── .env_db_mysql
├── .env_java
├── .env_srv
└── .env_web

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services:
zabbix-server:
container_name: zabbix-server
image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:alpine-7.0-latest
ports:
- 10051:10051
restart: "unless-stopped"
attach: true
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:ro
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:ro
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/dbscripts:/var/lib/zabbix/dbscripts:ro
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/export:/var/lib/zabbix/export:rw
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:ro
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:ro
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:ro
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:ro
- snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:ro
tmpfs: /tmp
ulimits:
nproc: 65535
nofile:
soft: 20000
hard: 40000
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: '0.70'
memory: 1G
reservations:
cpus: '0.5'
memory: 512M
env_file:
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/.env_db_mysql
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/.env_srv
depends_on:
- mysql-server
networks:
zbx_net:
# 固定容器zabbix server ip (可选，非必须)
ipv4_address: 172.16.238.10
aliases:
- zabbix-server
- zabbix-server-mysql
stop_grace_period: 30s
sysctls:
- net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 64999
- net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
- net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects=0
- net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
# - net.ipv4.ping_group_range=0 1995
labels:
com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-server"
zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:
container_name: zabbix-web-nginx
image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:alpine-7.0-latest
ports:
- 80:8080
- 443:8443
restart: "unless-stopped"
attach: false
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/etc/ssl/nginx:/etc/ssl/nginx:ro
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/usr/share/zabbix/modules/:/usr/share/zabbix/modules/:ro
tmpfs: /tmp
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: '0.70'
memory: 1024M
reservations:
cpus: '0.50'
memory: 256M
env_file:
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/.env_db_mysql
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/.env_web
depends_on:
- mysql-server
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/ping"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
start_period: 30s
networks:
zbx_net:
aliases:
- zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
stop_grace_period: 10s
sysctls:
- net.core.somaxconn=65535
labels:
com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix frontend on Nginx web-server with MySQL database support"
com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-frontend"
com.zabbix.webserver: "nginx"
com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"
com.zabbix.os: "Alpine"
zabbix-java-gateway:
image: zabbix/zabbix-java-gateway:alpine-7.0-latest
ports:
- 10052:10052
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: '0.5'
memory: 512M
reservations:
cpus: '0.25'
memory: 256M
env_file:
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/.env_java
networks:
zbx_net:
aliases:
- zabbix-java-gateway
stop_grace_period: 5s
labels:
com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix Java Gateway"
com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
com.zabbix.component: "java-gateway"
com.zabbix.os: "Alpine"
zabbix-snmptraps:
image: zabbix/zabbix-snmptraps:alpine-7.0-latest
profiles:
- full
- all
ports:
- 162:1162/udp
volumes:
- snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:rw
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: '0.5'
memory: 256M
reservations:
cpus: '0.25'
memory: 128M
networks:
zbx_net:
aliases:
- zabbix-snmptraps
stop_grace_period: 5s
labels:
com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix snmptraps"
com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"
com.zabbix.component: "snmptraps"
com.zabbix.os: "Alpine"
mysql-server:
container_name: zabbix-mysql
image: mysql:8.0-oracle
security_opt:
- seccomp:unconfined
command:
- mysqld
- --skip-mysqlx
- --character-set-server=utf8mb4
- --collation-server=utf8mb4_bin
# Only during upgrade from versions prior 6.4 and new installations (schema deployment)
#- --log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
- --log_timestamps=SYSTEM
- --binlog_expire_logs_seconds=3600
- --innodb_buffer_pool_size=2G
- --max_connections=500
#- --wait_timeout=1200
#- --interactive_timeout=1200
restart: "unless-stopped"
attach: false
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/var/lib/mysql:/var/lib/mysql:rw
- /data/backup/mysql:/data/backup/mysql:rw
env_file:
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/.env_db_mysql
stop_grace_period: 1m
networks:
zbx_net:
aliases:
- mysql-server
- zabbix-database
- mysql-database
labels:
com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix server with MySQL database support"
com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"
db_data_mysql:
image: busybox
volumes:
- /data/zabbix/zbx_env/var/lib/mysql:/var/lib/mysql:rw
networks:
zbx_net:
driver: bridge
driver_opts:
com.docker.network.enable_ipv6: "false"
ipam:
driver: default
config:
- subnet: 172.16.238.0/24
volumes:
snmptraps:

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# DB_SERVER_HOST=mysql-server
# DB_SERVER_PORT=3306
# DB_SERVER_SOCKET=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# MYSQL_USER_FILE=/run/secrets/MYSQL_USER
# MYSQL_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/MYSQL_PASSWORD
MYSQL_USER=zabbix
MYSQL_PASSWORD=yourzabbix
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourmysql
# MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
# MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=false
# MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix
MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix

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ZBX_START_POLLERS=5
ZBX_TIMEOUT=3

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ZBX_STARTPOLLERS=7
ZBX_STARTPOLLERSUNREACHABLE=7
ZBX_STARTTRAPPERS=20
ZBX_STARTPINGERS=7
ZBX_STARTDISCOVERERS=7
ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY_ENABLE=true
ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY=zabbix-java-gateway
ZBX_JAVAGATEWAYPORT=10052
ZBX_STARTJAVAPOLLERS=5
ZBX_ENABLE_SNMP_TRAPS=true
ZBX_CACHESIZE=1024M
ZBX_HISTORYCACHESIZE=128M
ZBX_TIMEOUT=15

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ZBX_SERVER_HOST=zabbix-server
ZBX_SERVER_NAME=Your Corp. IT
PHP_TZ=Asia/Shanghai

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cd /data/zabbix/
docker compose up -d

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# rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.tencent.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-latest.el9.noarch.rpm
# dnf clean all
# dnf install zabbix-agent2

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[epel]
...
excludepkgs=zabbix*
然后安装即可
rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tencent.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-2.el9.noarch.rpm
yum install zabbix-agent2

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Server=127.0.0.1,172.16.238.10 # 172.16.238.10 为zabbix server容器IP
ServerActive=127.0.0.1,172.16.238.10
Hostname=10.10.88.2 # 这里为Linux主机IP

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# docker inspect zabbix-server |grep IPAddress |tail -1 |awk '{print $2}' |tr '"' " " |tr ',' ' '
172.16.238.10
进入zabbix server容器
# docker exec -it zabbix-server bash
测试访问 zabbix agent2 的端口是否可以正常连通（端口不通，提示：wget: can't connect to remote host (10.10.88.2): Connection refused）
78d0d09dfa31:/var/lib/zabbix$ wget 10.10.88.2:10050
Connecting to 10.10.88.2:10050 (10.10.88.2:10050)
wget: error getting response

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# firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family=ipv4 source address=172.16.238.0/24 port port=10050 protocol=tcp accept' --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

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<rule family="ipv4">
<source address="172.16.238.0/24"/>
<port protocol="tcp" port="10050"/>
<accept/>
</rule>

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先切换到 compose.yaml 目录
cd /data/zabbix
停止 zabbix 所有服务
docker compose down
启动 zabbix 所有服务
docker compose up -d
停止mysql服务
docker compose stop mysql-server
查看指定容器IP
docker inspect zabbix-server |grep IPAddress |tail -1 |awk '{print $2}' |tr '"' " " |tr ',' ' '
更新配置缓存
/usr/sbin/zabbix_server -R config_cache_reload

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# 启动服务
docker compose up -d
# 除了msyql服务，其它服务都停止
docker compose stop zabbix-web-nginx-mysql
docker compose stop zabbix-java-gateway
docker compose stop zabbix-server
#进入msyql容器，删除原zabbix数据库。
docker exec -it zabbix-mysql bash
mysqlsh -p
# 因为mysql账号zabbix都在，所以重建库后，就可以开始导入库了
mysql> drop database zabbix;
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
# 导入前临时更改，导入后改回默认值 0
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
导入备份(视情况选择)
方式1（sql备份文件）：
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /var/lib/mysql/zabbix_backup.sql;
方式2（mysql shell备份文件）：
MySQL JS > \sql SET GLOBAL local_infile = 'ON';
MySQL JS > \sql show global variables like 'local_infile';
MySQL JS > \sql ALTER INSTANCE DISABLE INNODB REDO_LOG;
MySQL JS > \sql SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'Innodb_redo_log_enabled';
MySQL JS > util.loadDump("/data/backup/mysql/zabbix_20240605", {"threads": 4,"ignoreVersion": true})
# Disable log_bin_trust_function_creators option after importing database schema.
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
# 导入完成后，再次停止服务
docker compose down
# 然后启动（这是启动zabbix server会自动进行升级数据库）
docker compose up -d

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