马上注册,结交更多好友,享用更多功能,让你轻松玩转社区。
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?立即注册
x
MySQL 派生表查询导致 Crash 的根源分析与办理方案
一、问题发现
在之前的 MySQL 8.0.32 使用中,发现使用以下带有派生表的 SQL 会导致 MySQL Crash,以下的sequence_table(2)更换为任何非常量表都行:
仅 MySQL 8.0.32 版本有影响。
- EXPLAIN FORMAT=TREE
- select
- trim(ref_15.c_ogj),
- 0<>0 as c_lrcm63eani
- from
- (select
- 0<>0 as c_ogj
- from
- sequence_table(2) t1
- where 0<>0
- order by c_ogj asc) as ref_15;
复制代码 Crash 的堆栈如下:- Thread 55 "mysqld" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
- Item_view_ref::used_tables (this=0x7fff2418f410)
- at sql/item.h:6670
- 6670 table_map inner_map = ref_item()->used_tables(); ==> ref_item()为空指针,因此crash了
- (gdb) bt
- #0 Item_view_ref::used_tables (this=0x7fff2418f410)
- at sql/item.h:6670
- #1 0x0000555558e978d1 in Item::const_item (this=0x7fff2418f410)
- at sql/item.h:2342
- #2 0x0000555558ecc765 in Item_ref::print (this=0x7fff2418f410, thd=0x7fff24001050,
- str=0x7fffc83ee7e0, query_type=(QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET | QT_SHOW_SELECT_NUMBER))
- at sql/item.cc:9993
- #3 0x000055555903b839 in Item_func_trim::print (this=0x7fff24120d20, thd=0x7fff24001050,
- str=0x7fffc83ee7e0, query_type=(QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET | QT_SHOW_SELECT_NUMBER))
- at sql/item_strfunc.cc:3244
- #4 0x0000555558ea7fc5 in Item::print_item_w_name (this=0x7fff24120d20, thd=0x7fff24001050,
- str=0x7fffc83ee7e0, query_type=(QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET | QT_SHOW_SELECT_NUMBER))
- at sql/item.cc:727
- #5 0x00005555593f18c0 in Query_block::print_item_list (this=0x7fff24120768, thd=0x7fff24001050,
- str=0x7fffc83ee7e0, query_type=(QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET | QT_SHOW_SELECT_NUMBER))
- at sql/sql_lex.cc:4041
- #6 0x00005555593efb50 in Query_block::print_query_block (this=0x7fff24120768,
- thd=0x7fff24001050, str=0x7fffc83ee7e0,
- query_type=(QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET | QT_SHOW_SELECT_NUMBER))
- at sql/sql_lex.cc:3614
- #7 0x00005555593efa3d in Query_block::print (this=0x7fff24120768, thd=0x7fff24001050,
- str=0x7fffc83ee7e0, query_type=(QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET | QT_SHOW_SELECT_NUMBER))
- at sql/sql_lex.cc:3598
- #8 0x00005555593ee556 in Query_expression::print (this=0x7fff24120670, thd=0x7fff24001050,
- str=0x7fffc83ee7e0, query_type=(QT_TO_SYSTEM_CHARSET | QT_SHOW_SELECT_NUMBER))
- at sql/sql_lex.cc:3232
- #9 0x0000555559a89c2c in print_query_for_explain (query_thd=0x7fff24001050,
- unit=0x7fff24120670, str=0x7fffc83ee7e0)
- at sql/opt_explain.cc:2288
- #10 0x0000555559a10b11 in PrintQueryPlan[abi:cxx11](THD*, THD const*, Query_expression*) (
- ethd=0x7fff24001050, query_thd=0x7fff24001050, unit=0x7fff24120670)
- at sql/join_optimizer/explain_access_path.cc:1894
- #11 0x0000555559a8985a in ExplainIterator (ethd=0x7fff24001050, query_thd=0x7fff24001050,
- unit=0x7fff24120670) at sql/opt_explain.cc:2205
- #12 0x0000555559a89e91 in explain_query (explain_thd=0x7fff24001050, query_thd=0x7fff24001050,
- unit=0x7fff24120670) at sql/opt_explain.cc:2359
- #13 0x000055555955cd46 in Sql_cmd_dml::execute_inner (this=0x7fff24165630, thd=0x7fff24001050)
复制代码 二、问题调查过程
调查执行 SQL 的 optimize 的过程,分析发现该 SQL 的 SQL 变换情况如下:
以下的 trim(ref_15.c_ogj) 执行完 find_order_in_list 后,Item_func_trim的args[0]->m_ref_item[0] 等于00 as c_lrcm63eani,而不是00 as c_ogj,这是因为c_lrcm63eani和c_ogj的名字都一样,都是00,在find_order_in_list函数里面由于名字一样因此内层字段被外层替代了。而后在Item::clean_up_after_removal执行的时候,Item_func_ne即c_lrcm63eani因为出现了2次,因此执行了2次decrement_ref_count(),然而在Query_block::delete_unused_merged_columns函数却把00 as c_lrcm63eani的Item置为空了,因为这个时候c_lrcm63eani的item->decrement_ref_count()以后ref_count()为0因此继承执行Item::clean_up_after_removal了。- EXPLAIN FORMAT=TREE
- select
- trim(ref_15.c_ogj),
- 0<>0 as c_lrcm63eani
- from
- (select
- 0<>0 as c_ogj
- from
- sequence_table(2) t1
- where 0<>0
- order by c_ogj asc) as ref_15;
复制代码 查看函数调用过程发现 Query_block 在 prepare 的时候执行了 delete_unused_merged_columns,- -- 函数调用过程: Query_block::prepare -> Query_block::apply_local_transforms -> Query_block::delete_unused_merged_columns
- bool find_order_in_list() {
- if (select_item != not_found_item) {
- if ((*order->item)->real_item() != (*select_item)->real_item()) {
- Item::Cleanup_after_removal_context ctx(
- thd->lex->current_query_block());
- (*order->item)
- ->walk(&Item::clean_up_after_removal, walk_options, ==>Item_func_ne执行了2次,也执行了2次decrement_ref_count()
- pointer_cast<uchar *>(&ctx));
- }
- }
- }
- bool Query_block::apply_local_transforms(THD *thd, bool prune) {
- DBUG_TRACE;
- assert(first_execution);
- -- 这个函数把((Item_func *)&fields[0][0])->args[0]->m_ref_item[0]给删了
- if (derived_table_count) delete_unused_merged_columns(&m_table_nest);
- }
- void Query_block::delete_unused_merged_columns(
- mem_root_deque<Table_ref *> *tables) {
- DBUG_TRACE;
- for (Table_ref *tl : *tables) {
- if (tl->nested_join == nullptr) continue;
- if (tl->is_merged()) {
- for (Field_translator *transl = tl->field_translation;
- transl < tl->field_translation_end; transl++) {
- Item *const item = transl->item;
- // Decrement the ref count as its no more used in
- // select list.
- if (item->decrement_ref_count()) continue; -- 因为执行完decrement_ref_count()以后返回的m_ref_count=0因此不会跳出这个循环
- // Cleanup the item since its not referenced from
- // anywhere.
- assert(item->fixed);
- Item::Cleanup_after_removal_context ctx(this);
- item->walk(&Item::clean_up_after_removal, walk_options,
- pointer_cast<uchar *>(&ctx));
- transl->item = nullptr; -- 这个地方把Item_view_ref引用的Item_func_ne对象置为空了,即把trim函数参数的c_lrcm63eani列删除了
- }
- }
- delete_unused_merged_columns(&tl->nested_join->m_tables);
- }
- }
复制代码 三、办理方案
通过上面的分析,我们可以发现问题在于多执行了一次Item::clean_up_after_removal,随后在 MySQL 最新代码尝试执行以上 SQL 发现该 BUG 已经被修复,找到相干修复代码,可以发现以下修复代码。
相干commit ID号为: 2171a1260e2cdbbd379646be8ff6413a92fd48f4- -- 相关修复代码如下:
- @@ -7575,7 +7865,6 @@ bool Item::clean_up_after_removal(uchar *arg) {
-
- if (reference_count() > 1) {
- (void)decrement_ref_count();
- + ctx->stop_at(this);
- }
- return false;
- }
复制代码 修改完查看一下这个函数的堆栈信息:- #0 Item::clean_up_after_removal (this=0x2,
- arg=0x41 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x41>)
- at sql/item.cc:9236
- #1 0x0000555558fea5a8 in Item::walk (this=0x7fff2c338db8, processor=&virtual table offset 864,
- walk=7, arg=0x7fffc83ee4b0 "") at sql/item.h:2543
- #2 0x00005555596cc6f2 in find_order_in_list (thd=0x7fff2c001070, ref_item_array=...,
- tables=0x7fff2c330b90, order=0x7fff2c32eae8, fields=0x7fff2c32fb20, is_group_field=false,
- is_window_order=false) at sql/sql_resolver.cc:4625
- #3 0x00005555596cd0ae in setup_order (thd=0x7fff2c001070, ref_item_array=...,
- tables=0x7fff2c330b90, fields=0x7fff2c32fb20, order=0x7fff2c32eae8)
- at sql/sql_resolver.cc:4811
- #4 0x00005555596bf528 in Query_block::prepare (this=0x7fff2c32fae0, thd=0x7fff2c001070,
- insert_field_list=0x0) at sql/sql_resolver.cc:400
- #5 0x00005555597d035d in Query_expression::prepare (this=0x7fff2c32f9e8, thd=0x7fff2c001070,
- sel_result=0x7fff2c33b2a8, insert_field_list=0x0, added_options=0, removed_options=0)
- at sql/sql_union.cc:758
- #6 0x0000555559590772 in Table_ref::resolve_derived (this=0x7fff2c339790, thd=0x7fff2c001070,
- apply_semijoin=true) at sql/sql_derived.cc:451
- #7 0x00005555596c2a80 in Query_block::resolve_placeholder_tables (this=0x7fff2c333f08,
- thd=0x7fff2c001070, apply_semijoin=true)
- at sql/sql_resolver.cc:1408
- #8 0x00005555596bea62 in Query_block::prepare (this=0x7fff2c333f08, thd=0x7fff2c001070,
- insert_field_list=0x0) at sql/sql_resolver.cc:265
复制代码 对于00 as c_lrcm63eani这个Item_func_ne对象,执行到Item::clean_up_after_removal的时候,因为reference_count() > 1因此会执行新添加的ctx->stop_at(this),等到下一次再执行到这个Item_func_ne的clean_up_after_removal()函数的时候,就会因为ctx->is_stopped(this)而直接返回,不再执行一次decrement_ref_count(),从而避免了执行后面的transl->item = nullptr。- bool find_order_in_list() {
- if (select_item != not_found_item) {
- if ((*order->item)->real_item() != (*select_item)->real_item()) {
- Item::Cleanup_after_removal_context ctx(
- thd->lex->current_query_block());
- (*order->item)
- ->walk(&Item::clean_up_after_removal, walk_options, -- Item_func_ne执行了2次,而只执行了一次decrement_ref_count()
- pointer_cast<uchar *>(&ctx));
- }
- }
- }
- void Query_block::delete_unused_merged_columns(
- mem_root_deque<Table_ref *> *tables) {
- DBUG_TRACE;
- for (Table_ref *tl : *tables) {
- if (tl->nested_join == nullptr) continue;
- if (tl->is_merged()) {
- for (Field_translator *transl = tl->field_translation;
- transl < tl->field_translation_end; transl++) {
- Item *const item = transl->item;
- // Decrement the ref count as its no more used in
- // select list.
- if (item->decrement_ref_count()) continue; 因为执行完decrement_ref_count()以后返回的m_ref_count=1因此不会继续执行后面的置空设置
- // Cleanup the item since its not referenced from
- // anywhere.
- assert(item->fixed);
- Item::Cleanup_after_removal_context ctx(this);
- item->walk(&Item::clean_up_after_removal, walk_options,
- pointer_cast<uchar *>(&ctx));
- transl->item = nullptr; ==>这个地方不会运行到
- }
- }
- delete_unused_merged_columns(&tl->nested_join->m_tables);
- }
- }
复制代码 四、问题总结
通过以上分析我们可以发现,对于复杂的 SQL 会执行复杂的 Item 变换和删除不必要的 Item,但是正是由于如许才更容易导致 Crash 的出现。分析雷同如许的 Crash 问题的时候,因为涉及代码量大,代码逻辑复杂往往很难找到相干修复代码,因此必要对代码运行流程比较熟悉,同时要有相干复杂问题办理的经验才气更好的应对这类问题。
Enjoy GreatSQL
免责声明:如果侵犯了您的权益,请联系站长,我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作!更多信息从访问主页:qidao123.com:ToB企服之家,中国第一个企服评测及商务社交产业平台。 |