一、派生
派生:子类中新定义的属性的这个过程叫做派生,并且需要记住子类在使用派生的属性时始终以自己的为准
1 派生方法一(类调用)
指名道姓访问某一个类的函数:该方式与继承无关- class OldboyPeople:
- """由于学生和老师都是人,因此人都有姓名、年龄、性别"""
- school = 'oldboy'
- def __init__(self, name, age, gender):
- self.name = name
- self.age = age
- self.gender = gender
- class OldboyStudent(OldboyPeople):
- """由于学生类没有独自的__init__()方法,因此不需要声明继承父类的__init__()方法,会自动继承"""
- def choose_course(self):
- print('%s is choosing course' % self.name)
- class OldboyTeacher(OldboyPeople):
- """由于老师类有独自的__init__()方法,因此需要声明继承父类的__init__()"""
- def __init__(self, name, age, gender, level):
- OldboyPeople.__init__(self, name, age, gender)
- self.level = level # 派生
- def score(self, stu_obj, num):
- print('%s is scoring' % self.name)
- stu_obj.score = num
- stu1 = OldboyStudent('tank', 18, 'male')
- tea1 = OldboyTeacher('nick', 18, 'male', 10)
复制代码- print(stu1.__dict__)
- {'name': 'tank', 'age': 18, 'gender': 'male'}
- print(tea1.__dict__)
- {'name': 'nick', 'age': 18, 'gender': 'male', 'level': 10}
复制代码 2 派生方法二(super)
- 严格以来继承属性查找关系
- super()会得到一个特殊的对象,该对象就是专门用来访问父类中的属性的(按照继承的关系)
- super().__init__(不用为self传值)
- super的完整用法是super(自己的类名,self),在python2中需要写完整,而python3中可以简写为super()
- class OldboyPeople:
- school = 'oldboy'
- def __init__(self, name, age, sex):
- self.name = name
- self.age = age
- self.sex = sex
- #学习中遇到问题没人解答?小编创建了一个Python学习交流群:711312441
- class OldboyStudent(OldboyPeople):
- def __init__(self, name, age, sex, stu_id):
- # OldboyPeople.__init__(self,name,age,sex)
- # super(OldboyStudent, self).__init__(name, age, sex)
- super().__init__(name, age, sex)
- self.stu_id = stu_id
- def choose_course(self):
- print('%s is choosing course' % self.name)
- stu1 = OldboyStudent('tank', 19, 'male', 1)
复制代码- print(stu1.__dict__)
- {'name': 'tank', 'age': 19, 'sex': 'male', 'stu_id': 1}
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