1. 关键词
关键词:
C++ 系统调用 system popen 跨平台
应用场景:
盼望直接调用操作系统的某些命令,并获取命令的返回值。
2. sysutil.h
- #pragma once
- #include <cstdint>
- #include <string>
- namespace cutl
- {
- /**
- * @brief Execute a system command.
- *
- * @param cmd the command to be executed.
- * @return true if the command is executed successfully, false otherwise.
- */
- bool system(const std::string &cmd);
- /**
- * @brief Execute a system command and get the output.
- *
- * @param cmd the command to be executed.
- * @param result the output of the command.
- * @return true if the command is executed successfully, false otherwise.
- */
- bool callcmd(const std::string &cmd, std::string &result);
- } // namespace cutl
复制代码 不需要返回值时,可以直接使用system, 需要获取返回值时,可以调用callcmd。
3. sysutil.cpp
- #include <map>
- #include <iostream>
- #include <strutil.h>
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include "sysutil.h"
- #include "inner/logger.h"
- #include "inner/system_util.h"
- #include "inner/filesystem.h"
- namespace cutl
- {
- bool system(const std::string &cmd)
- {
- return call_system(cmd);
- }
- bool callcmd(const std::string &cmd, std::string &result)
- {
- // 读取命令执行结果的最大Buffer长度
- constexpr int MAX_CMD_BUF_LEN = 1024;
- FILE *fp = pipline_open(cmd);
- if (fp == NULL)
- {
- CUTL_ERROR("pipline_open error for cmd:" + cmd);
- return false;
- }
- // 读取命令执行结果
- char buffer[MAX_CMD_BUF_LEN] = {0};
- char *res = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp);
- if (res == NULL)
- {
- CUTL_ERROR("read result error for cmd:" + cmd);
- if (pipline_close(fp) != 0)
- {
- CUTL_ERROR("pipline_close error for cmd:" + cmd);
- }
- return false;
- }
- if (pipline_close(fp) != 0)
- {
- CUTL_ERROR("pipline_close error for cmd:" + cmd);
- }
- result = strip(std::string(buffer));
- return true;
- }
- } // namespace cutl
复制代码 3.1. system_util_unix.cpp
- #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
- // do nothing
- #else
- #include "system_util.h"
- #include "inner/logger.h"
- namespace cutl
- {
- bool call_system(const std::string &cmd)
- {
- if (cmd.empty())
- {
- CUTL_ERROR("cmd is empty!");
- return false;
- }
- pid_t status;
- status = std::system(cmd.c_str());
- if (-1 == status)
- {
- CUTL_ERROR("system error!");
- return false;
- }
- if (!WIFEXITED(status))
- {
- CUTL_ERROR("exit status:" + std::to_string(WEXITSTATUS(status)));
- return false;
- }
- if (0 != WEXITSTATUS(status))
- {
- CUTL_ERROR("run shell script fail, script exit code:" + std::to_string(WEXITSTATUS(status)));
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- FILE *pipline_open(const std::string &cmd)
- {
- return popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
- }
- int pipline_close(FILE *stream)
- {
- return pclose(stream);
- }
- } // namespace cutl
- #endif // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
复制代码 3.2. system_util_win.cpp
- #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include "system_util.h"
- #include "inner/logger.h"
- namespace cutl
- {
- // https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/system-wsystem?view=msvc-170
- bool call_system(const std::string &cmd)
- {
- if (cmd.empty())
- {
- CUTL_ERROR("cmd is empty!");
- return false;
- }
- int ret = system(cmd.c_str());
- if (ret != 0)
- {
- CUTL_ERROR(std::string("system failure, error") + strerror(errno));
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- // https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/popen-wpopen?view=msvc-170
- FILE *pipline_open(const std::string &cmd)
- {
- return _popen(cmd.c_str(), "r");
- }
- // https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/pclose?view=msvc-170
- int pipline_close(FILE *stream)
- {
- return _pclose(stream);
- }
- } // namespace cutl
- #endif // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
复制代码 4. 测试代码
[code]#include "common.hpp"#include "sysutil.h"void TestSystemCall(){ PrintSubTitle("TestSystemCall"); bool ret = cutl::system("echo hello"); std::cout |