一、先了解什么是Hex色值
简单来说就是用十六机制来表现三原色,三原色不同强度组合出不同颜色;
详见:Hex色值是什么(含透明度)
二、代码实现
iOS不如 Kotlin 有API可直接支持HEX赋值,得自己写个扩展方法
普通无透明度代码如下:
- // 示例
- NSString *hexStr = @"#FFFFFF";
- if ([hexStr hasPrefix:@"#"]) {
- hexStr = [cString substringFromIndex:1];
- }
- // 解析RGB值
- NSUInteger red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
- [[NSScanner scannerWithString:cString] scanHexInt:&red];
- [[NSScanner scannerWithString:[cString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(2, 2)]] scanHexInt:&green];
- [[NSScanner scannerWithString:[cString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(4, 2)]] scanHexInt:&blue];
- // 将RGB值转换为CGFloat并创建UIColor
- CGFloat redFloat = (CGFloat)red / 255.0;
- CGFloat greenFloat = (CGFloat)green / 255.0;
- CGFloat blueFloat = (CGFloat)blue / 255.0;
- return [UIColor colorWithRed:redFloat green:greenFloat blue:blueFloat alpha:1.0];
复制代码 带透明度的代码如下(留意此处分析次序是RGBA,如仿Kotlin可改为ARGB):
- // 示例
- NSString *hexStr = @"#FFFFFFFF";
- if ([hexStr hasPrefix:@"#"]) {
- hexStr = [cString substringFromIndex:1];
- }
- // 解析RGBA值
- NSUInteger red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0, alpha = 0;
- [[NSScanner scannerWithString:cString] scanHexInt:&red];
- [[NSScanner scannerWithString:[cString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(2, 2)]] scanHexInt:&green];
- [[NSScanner scannerWithString:[cString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(4, 2)]] scanHexInt:&blue];
- [[NSScanner scannerWithString:[cString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6, 2)]] scanHexInt:&alpha];
- // 将RGBA值转换为CGFloat并创建UIColor
- CGFloat redFloat = (CGFloat)red / 255.0;
- CGFloat greenFloat = (CGFloat)green / 255.0;
- CGFloat blueFloat = (CGFloat)blue / 255.0;
- CGFloat alphaFloat = (CGFloat)alpha / 255.0;
- return [UIColor colorWithRed:redFloat green:greenFloat blue:blueFloat alpha:alphaFloat];
复制代码 免责声明:如果侵犯了您的权益,请联系站长,我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作!更多信息从访问主页:qidao123.com:ToB企服之家,中国第一个企服评测及商务社交产业平台。 |