【Node】m1 mac 使用 nvm 安装 node v14 报错

author: jayzhen
date: 20240826
  报错内容

• nvm 0.39.3
  
• macbook m1pro os14.6.1
  

1. v8_compiler/deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction-selector.o.d.raw   -c
2. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/frame-elider.cc:5:
3. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/frame-elider.h:8:
4. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction.h:14:
5. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/external-reference.h:9:
6. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/runtime/runtime.h:11:
7. ../deps/v8/src/base/bit-field.h:43:29: error: integer value 31 is outside the valid range of values [0, 15] for this enumeration type [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]
8.   static constexpr T kMax = static_cast<T>(kNumValues - 1);
9.                             ^
10. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction-scheduler.cc:5:
11. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction-scheduler.h:9:
12. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/instruction.h:14:
13. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/external-reference.h:9:
14. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/runtime/runtime.h:11:
15. ../deps/v8/src/base/bit-field.h:43:29: error: integer value 31 is outside the valid range of values [0, 15] for this enumeration type [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]
16.   static constexpr T kMax = static_cast<T>(kNumValues - 1);
17.                             ^
18. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/code-generator.cc:5:
19. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/compiler/backend/code-generator.h:11:
20. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/macro-assembler.h:8:
21. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/turbo-assembler.h:12:
22. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/assembler-arch.h:8:
23. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/assembler.h:45:
24. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/codegen/external-reference.h:9:
25. In file included from ../deps/v8/src/runtime/runtime.h:11:
26. ../deps/v8/src/base/bit-field.h:43:29: error: integer value 31 is outside the valid range of values [0, 15] for this enumeration type [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]
27.   static constexpr T kMax = static_cast<T>(kNumValues - 1);

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• ../deps/v8/src/base/bit-field.h:43:29: error: integer value 31 is outside the valid range of values [0, 15] for this enumeration type [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]
  

办理方案

Node v14 不支持 ARM64，因此nvm无法找到支持的二进制文件，并实行构建源代码（也失败了）
为了在具有 arm64 的 Mac 上安装 v14，您需要使用 Rosseta。
您可以Rosseta使用以下命令举行安装：

1. /usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license

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nvm在更改以下内容后将允许运行安装arch (也可以只执行这个，不消上面内容)：

1. arch -x86_64 zsh
2. nvm install 14.21.3

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参考

• https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/52306
  
• https://github.com/web3/web3.js/issues/3408
  

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