pluggy的主要实行方法在_callers.py中,这里简单介绍下。
- def _multicall(
- hook_name: str,
- hook_impls: Sequence[HookImpl],
- caller_kwargs: Mapping[str, object],
- firstresult: bool,
- ) -> object | list[object]:
- """Execute a call into multiple python functions/methods and return the
- result(s).
- ``caller_kwargs`` comes from HookCaller.__call__().
- """
- __tracebackhide__ = True
- results: list[object] = []
- exception = None
- only_new_style_wrappers = True
- try: # run impl and wrapper setup functions in a loop
- teardowns: list[Teardown] = []
- try:
- for hook_impl in reversed(hook_impls):
- try:
- args = [caller_kwargs[argname] for argname in hook_impl.argnames]
- except KeyError:
- for argname in hook_impl.argnames:
- if argname not in caller_kwargs:
- raise HookCallError(
- f"hook call must provide argument {argname!r}"
- )
- if hook_impl.hookwrapper:
- only_new_style_wrappers = False
- try:
- # If this cast is not valid, a type error is raised below,
- # which is the desired response.
- res = hook_impl.function(*args)
- wrapper_gen = cast(Generator[None, Result[object], None], res)
- next(wrapper_gen) # first yield
- teardowns.append((wrapper_gen, hook_impl))
- except StopIteration:
- _raise_wrapfail(wrapper_gen, "did not yield")
- elif hook_impl.wrapper:
- try:
- # If this cast is not valid, a type error is raised below,
- # which is the desired response.
- res = hook_impl.function(*args)
- function_gen = cast(Generator[None, object, object], res)
- next(function_gen) # first yield
- teardowns.append(function_gen)
- except StopIteration:
- _raise_wrapfail(function_gen, "did not yield")
- else:
- res = hook_impl.function(*args)
- if res is not None:
- results.append(res)
- if firstresult: # halt further impl calls
- break
- except BaseException as exc:
- exception = exc
- finally:
- # Fast path - only new-style wrappers, no Result.
- if only_new_style_wrappers:
- if firstresult: # first result hooks return a single value
- result = results[0] if results else None
- else:
- result = results
- # run all wrapper post-yield blocks
- for teardown in reversed(teardowns):
- try:
- if exception is not None:
- teardown.throw(exception) # type: ignore[union-attr]
- else:
- teardown.send(result) # type: ignore[union-attr]
- # Following is unreachable for a well behaved hook wrapper.
- # Try to force finalizers otherwise postponed till GC action.
- # Note: close() may raise if generator handles GeneratorExit.
- teardown.close() # type: ignore[union-attr]
- except StopIteration as si:
- result = si.value
- exception = None
- continue
- except BaseException as e:
- exception = e
- continue
- _raise_wrapfail(teardown, "has second yield") # type: ignore[arg-type]
- if exception is not None:
- raise exception.with_traceback(exception.__traceback__)
- else:
- return result
- # Slow path - need to support old-style wrappers.
- else:
- if firstresult: # first result hooks return a single value
- outcome: Result[object | list[object]] = Result(
- results[0] if results else None, exception
- )
- else:
- outcome = Result(results, exception)
- # run all wrapper post-yield blocks
- for teardown in reversed(teardowns):
- if isinstance(teardown, tuple):
- try:
- teardown[0].send(outcome)
- except StopIteration:
- pass
- except BaseException as e:
- _warn_teardown_exception(hook_name, teardown[1], e)
- raise
- else:
- _raise_wrapfail(teardown[0], "has second yield")
- else:
- try:
- if outcome._exception is not None:
- teardown.throw(outcome._exception)
- else:
- teardown.send(outcome._result)
- # Following is unreachable for a well behaved hook wrapper.
- # Try to force finalizers otherwise postponed till GC action.
- # Note: close() may raise if generator handles GeneratorExit.
- teardown.close()
- except StopIteration as si:
- outcome.force_result(si.value)
- continue
- except BaseException as e:
- outcome.force_exception(e)
- continue
- _raise_wrapfail(teardown, "has second yield")
- return outcome.get_result()
复制代码 其前面的调用过程可参考前面几篇,这里主要介绍下_multicall方法自己。
其入参如下:
hook_name:hook的name,为我们所写方法的名称
hook_impls:hook的impl列表,impl中包括插件,插件的方法及其设置,一个方法一个impl
caller_kwargs:调用hook方法时的入参,即我们编写impl方法自己的入参
firstresult:是否只必要首次结果,bool类型
下面是方法中的正式流程
1.首先界说了个teardown的list,这个是teardown的界说。这里teardown主要是为了天生器函数预备的,在我们调用插件时,如果希望有些函数中某些步骤在所有方法最后实行,则在函数中加入yield,并且wrapper设置成true。则该函数yield前的步骤先按顺序实行,yield之后的在所有函数实行完成后实行。
- Teardown = Union[
- Tuple[Generator[None, Result[object], None], HookImpl],
- Generator[None, object, object],
- ]
复制代码 2.遍历hook_impls,留意这里reversed,将hook_impls反转了,这是为什么先添加的hook_impl后实行,后添加的先实行。
3.获取调用时的所有args,如果缺少参数,则报错。
4.接下来判断hookwrapper和wrapper参数是否为true,如果为true,这两个处置惩罚过程类似。都是先实行yield之前的内容,然后返回天生器函数放在teardowns里,留待所有函数实行完成再实行。如果不为true,则正常实行函数,并把返回值放到results中。如果只取第一次结果,则直接break跳出循环。
5.然后到finally,这里主要是处置惩罚天生器函数,即上方hookwrapper和wrapper参数为true的情况。
(1)如果是wrappers是true,先根据firstresult取result,然后再取teardowns中的内容。如果上面的实行有异常,则在这里抛出异常;如果没有异常,则继续实行send()方法,这一步大都会抛出异常,由于函数中只会有一个yield,如果这边不抛出异常,说明函数中有两个yeild,背面会提示报错"has second yield"。最后返回result(如果没有声明wrappers和hookwrapper参数,也是走该路径)–留意我们编写的方法中只能有一个yield。
(2)如果hookwrapper是true,也是先判断是否取firstresult,然后和上面的exception组成Result类型的outcome。接下来和上面类似,取teardowns中的内容,这里多个判断isinstance(teardown, tuple),主要和上面的处置惩罚有关,团体是一致的,有异常抛出异常,无异常则继续实行。最后返回result。
这边wrappers路径的处置惩罚过程要比hookwrapper简单。我们背面可以用wrappers参数来处置惩罚天生器函数。
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