马上注册,结交更多好友,享用更多功能,让你轻松玩转社区。
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?立即注册
x
Java封装OkHttp3工具类,适用于Java后端开发者。
说实在话,用过挺多网络请求工具,有过java原生的,HttpClient3和4,但是个人感觉用了OkHttp3之后,之前的那些完全不想再用了。
怎么说呢,代码轻便,使用起来很很很灵活,响应快,比起HttpClient好用许多。当然,这些是我个人观点,不喜勿喷。
准备工作
Maven项目在pom文件中引入jar包- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
- <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
- <version>3.10.0</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
- <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
- <version>1.2.60</version>
- </dependency>
复制代码 引入json是因为工具类中有些地方用到了,现在通信都流行使用json传输,也少不了要这个jar包
工具类代码
- import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
- import okhttp3.*;
- import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
- import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
- import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
- import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- import java.security.SecureRandom;
- import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
- import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
- public class OkHttpUtils {
- private static volatile OkHttpClient okHttpClient = null;
- private static volatile Semaphore semaphore = null;
- private Map<String, String> headerMap;
- private Map<String, String> paramMap;
- private String url;
- private Request.Builder request;
- /**
- * 初始化okHttpClient,并且允许https访问
- */
- private OkHttpUtils() {
- if (okHttpClient == null) {
- synchronized (OkHttpUtils.class) {
- if (okHttpClient == null) {
- TrustManager[] trustManagers = buildTrustManagers();
- okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
- .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
- .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
- .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
- .sslSocketFactory(createSSLSocketFactory(trustManagers), (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[0])
- .hostnameVerifier((hostName, session) -> true)
- .retryOnConnectionFailure(true)
- .build();
- addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36");
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 用于异步请求时,控制访问线程数,返回结果
- *
- * @return
- */
- private static Semaphore getSemaphoreInstance() {
- //只能1个线程同时访问
- synchronized (OkHttpUtils.class) {
- if (semaphore == null) {
- semaphore = new Semaphore(0);
- }
- }
- return semaphore;
- }
- /**
- * 创建OkHttpUtils
- *
- * @return
- */
- public static OkHttpUtils builder() {
- return new OkHttpUtils();
- }
- /**
- * 添加url
- *
- * @param url
- * @return
- */
- public OkHttpUtils url(String url) {
- this.url = url;
- return this;
- }
- /**
- * 添加参数
- *
- * @param key 参数名
- * @param value 参数值
- * @return
- */
- public OkHttpUtils addParam(String key, String value) {
- if (paramMap == null) {
- paramMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(16);
- }
- paramMap.put(key, value);
- return this;
- }
- /**
- * 添加请求头
- *
- * @param key 参数名
- * @param value 参数值
- * @return
- */
- public OkHttpUtils addHeader(String key, String value) {
- if (headerMap == null) {
- headerMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(16);
- }
- headerMap.put(key, value);
- return this;
- }
- /**
- * 初始化get方法
- *
- * @return
- */
- public OkHttpUtils get() {
- request = new Request.Builder().get();
- StringBuilder urlBuilder = new StringBuilder(url);
- if (paramMap != null) {
- urlBuilder.append("?");
- try {
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : paramMap.entrySet()) {
- urlBuilder.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), "utf-8")).
- append("=").
- append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "utf-8")).
- append("&");
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- urlBuilder.deleteCharAt(urlBuilder.length() - 1);
- }
- request.url(urlBuilder.toString());
- return this;
- }
- /**
- * 初始化post方法
- *
- * @param isJsonPost true等于json的方式提交数据,类似postman里post方法的raw
- * false等于普通的表单提交
- * @return
- */
- public OkHttpUtils post(boolean isJsonPost) {
- RequestBody requestBody;
- if (isJsonPost) {
- String json = "";
- if (paramMap != null) {
- json = JSON.toJSONString(paramMap);
- }
- requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), json);
- } else {
- FormBody.Builder formBody = new FormBody.Builder();
- if (paramMap != null) {
- paramMap.forEach(formBody::add);
- }
- requestBody = formBody.build();
- }
- request = new Request.Builder().post(requestBody).url(url);
- return this;
- }
- /**
- * 同步请求
- *
- * @return
- */
- public String sync() {
- setHeader(request);
- try {
- Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(request.build()).execute();
- assert response.body() != null;
- return response.body().string();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return "请求失败:" + e.getMessage();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 异步请求,有返回值
- */
- public String async() {
- StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder("");
- setHeader(request);
- okHttpClient.newCall(request.build()).enqueue(new Callback() {
- @Override
- public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
- buffer.append("请求出错:").append(e.getMessage());
- }
- @Override
- public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
- assert response.body() != null;
- buffer.append(response.body().string());
- getSemaphoreInstance().release();
- }
- });
- try {
- getSemaphoreInstance().acquire();
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return buffer.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 异步请求,带有接口回调
- *
- * @param callBack
- */
- public void async(ICallBack callBack) {
- setHeader(request);
- okHttpClient.newCall(request.build()).enqueue(new Callback() {
- @Override
- public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
- callBack.onFailure(call, e.getMessage());
- }
- @Override
- public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
- assert response.body() != null;
- callBack.onSuccessful(call, response.body().string());
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * 为request添加请求头
- *
- * @param request
- */
- private void setHeader(Request.Builder request) {
- if (headerMap != null) {
- try {
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headerMap.entrySet()) {
- request.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 生成安全套接字工厂,用于https请求的证书跳过
- *
- * @return
- */
- private static SSLSocketFactory createSSLSocketFactory(TrustManager[] trustAllCerts) {
- SSLSocketFactory ssfFactory = null;
- try {
- SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
- sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
- ssfFactory = sc.getSocketFactory();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return ssfFactory;
- }
- private static TrustManager[] buildTrustManagers() {
- return new TrustManager[]{
- new X509TrustManager() {
- @Override
- public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
- }
- @Override
- public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
- }
- @Override
- public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
- return new X509Certificate[]{};
- }
- }
- };
- }
- /**
- * 自定义一个接口回调
- */
- public interface ICallBack {
- void onSuccessful(Call call, String data);
- void onFailure(Call call, String errorMsg);
- }
- }
复制代码 使用教程
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // get请求,方法顺序按照这种方式,切记选择post/get一定要放在倒数第二,同步或者异步倒数第一,才会正确执行
- OkHttpUtils.builder().url("请求地址,http/https都可以")
- // 有参数的话添加参数,可多个
- .addParam("参数名", "参数值")
- .addParam("参数名", "参数值")
- // 也可以添加多个
- .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
- .get()
- // 可选择是同步请求还是异步请求
- //.async();
- .sync();
- // post请求,分为两种,一种是普通表单提交,一种是json提交
- OkHttpUtils.builder().url("请求地址,http/https都可以")
- // 有参数的话添加参数,可多个
- .addParam("参数名", "参数值")
- .addParam("参数名", "参数值")
- // 也可以添加多个
- .addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
- // 如果是true的话,会类似于postman中post提交方式的raw,用json的方式提交,不是表单
- // 如果是false的话传统的表单提交
- .post(true)
- .sync();
-
- // 选择异步有两个方法,一个是带回调接口,一个是直接返回结果
- OkHttpUtils.builder().url("")
- .post(false)
- .async();
- OkHttpUtils.builder().url("").post(false).async(new OkHttpUtils.ICallBack() {
- @Override
- public void onSuccessful(Call call, String data) {
- // 请求成功后的处理
- }
- @Override
- public void onFailure(Call call, String errorMsg) {
- // 请求失败后的处理
- }
- });
- }
复制代码 结语
封装的明明白白,使用的简简单单,简单的几下就能做请求,用建造者模式是真的舒服。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37701381/article/details/103386345
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「如漩涡」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
近期热文推荐:
1.1,000+ 道 Java面试题及答案整理(2022最新版)
2.劲爆!Java 协程要来了。。。
3.Spring Boot 2.x 教程,太全了!
4.别再写满屏的爆爆爆炸类了,试试装饰器模式,这才是优雅的方式!!
5.《Java开发手册(嵩山版)》最新发布,速速下载!
觉得不错,别忘了随手点赞+转发哦!
免责声明:如果侵犯了您的权益,请联系站长,我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作! |