1.Instanceof作用
用来判断两个两个类之间是否存在父子关系代码及详解如下:Application类代码点击查看代码- package com.Tang.oop.demo06;
- public class Application {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //Object > String
- //Object > Person > Student
- //Object > Person > Teacher
- Object object = new Student();
- System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
- System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
- System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
- System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
- System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false
- System.out.println("========================");
- Person person = new Student();
- System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
- System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
- System.out.println(person instanceof Object);//true
- System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
- // System.out.println(person instanceof String);编译就报错
- System.out.println("========================");
- Student student = new Student();
- System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
- System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
- System.out.println(student instanceof Object);//true
- //System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译报错
- //System.out.println(student instanceof String);//编译报错
- /*
- 总结:看编译能否通过主要是看对象左边的类型与instanceof 右边的类是否有父子关系
- 看运行结果为true或false主要是看对象所指向的引用(右边的类)与instanceof右边的类是否存在父子关系
- */
- }
- }
复制代码 此时Student和Teacher类只是都继承了Person类所以并没有什么代码,就不在分别展示
2.强制转换
Application类代码
点击查看代码- package com.Tang.oop.demo06;
- public class Application {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Person person = new Student();
- //Person相较于Student类是比较高的类,由高到低需要强制转换
- //也就是将person对象强制转化为Student类,才能调用go方法
- ((Student)person).go();
- Student student = new Student();
- student.go();
- //由低向高转则不需要强转,但是转化为高之后可能就会丢失一些方法
- Person person1 = student;
- // person1.go();
- }
- }
复制代码 Student类代码点击查看代码- package com.Tang.oop.demo06;
- public class Student extends Person{
- public void go(){
- System.out.println("go");
- }
- }
复制代码 Person类代码点击查看代码- package com.Tang.oop.demo06;
- public class Person {
- public void run(){
- System.out.println("run");
- }
- }
复制代码 免责声明:如果侵犯了您的权益,请联系站长,我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作! |