本文作者: slience_me
Anaconda安装
在选择anaconda版本的时间,需要查看 Linux 系统的架构,可以利用 uname 命令。以下是查看系统架构的方法:
运行上述命令后,系统将返回一个字符串,表示系统的架构。常见的架构包括:
- x86_64:表示64位的 x86 架构,通常用于现代的台式机和服务器。
- i686 或 i386:表示32位的 x86 架构,用于一些较旧的系统。
- arm:表示ARM架构,通常用于嵌入式系统和一些移动设备。
- aarch64:表示64位的ARM架构。
例如,如果返回的是 x86_64,则表示你的系统是64位的 x86 架构。
例如,我的是下图所示:
在anaconda的 点击 下载链接, 选择对应的版本
ubuntu操作步骤
- 运行指令bash Anaconda3-2021.11-Linux-x86_64.sh
- 进入注册信息页面,连续点击空格即可跳过注册信息, 输入yes;
- 阅读注册信息,然后输入yes;查看文件即将安装的位置,按enter,即可安装,
- 安装完成后,收到参加环境变量的提示信息,输入yes
- 重启终端,会看到命令行前面出现(base)环境,即可默认利用Anaconda3;
- 可以利用conda -V验证是否安装完毕,若安装完成,则会出现版本号。
实验下面指令后,回车即可:
- [slience_me@VM-24-2-centos ~]$ bash Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh
- Welcome to Anaconda3 2023.09-0
- In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
- agreement.
- Please, press ENTER to continue
- >>>
复制代码 输入yes即可,同意该利用协议
- ==================================================
- End User License Agreement - Anaconda Distribution
- ==================================================
- Copyright 2015-2023, Anaconda, Inc.
- All rights reserved under the 3-clause BSD License:
- This End User License Agreement (the "Agreement") is a legal agreement between you and Anaconda, Inc. ("Anaconda") and governs your use of Anaconda Distribution (which was formerly known as Anaconda Individual Edition).
- ......
- Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
- [no] >>> yes
复制代码 选择安装的路径,直接回车就利用默认路径/home/slience_me/anaconda3
- Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location:
- /home/slience_me/anaconda3
- - Press ENTER to confirm the location
- - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
- - Or specify a different location below
- [/home/slience_me/anaconda3] >>>
- PREFIX=/home/slience_me/anaconda3
- Unpacking payload ...
- Installing base environment...
- Downloading and Extracting Packages
- Downloading and Extracting Packages
- Preparing transaction: done
- Executing transaction: \
- Installed package of scikit-learn can be accelerated using scikit-learn-intelex.
- More details are available here: https://intel.github.io/scikit-learn-intelex
- For example:
- $ conda install scikit-learn-intelex
- $ python -m sklearnex my_application.py done
- installation finished.
- Do you wish to update your shell profile to automatically initialize conda?
- This will activate conda on startup and change the command prompt when activated.
- If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup,
- run the following command when conda is activated:
- conda config --set auto_activate_base false
复制代码 是否初始化环境变量,选择yes即可
- You can undo this by running `conda init --reverse $SHELL`? [yes|no]
- [no] >>> yes
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/condabin/conda
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/bin/conda
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/bin/conda-env
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/bin/activate
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/bin/deactivate
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/etc/fish/conf.d/conda.fish
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/shell/condabin/Conda.psm1
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/shell/condabin/conda-hook.ps1
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/xontrib/conda.xsh
- no change /home/slience_me/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.csh
- modified /home/slience_me/.bashrc
- ==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==
- Thank you for installing Anaconda3!
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