属性绑定原理
注意:使用版本为spring-boot-2.2.2.RELEASE
在进行自界说设置的时间,我们通常使用@ConfigurationProperties注解来进行设置文件和设置类的映射,为什么可以映射呢?
主要靠的是@EnableConfigurationProperties注解来进行主动的将外部设置绑定到@ConfigurationProperties标注的类的属性中
- @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
- @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
- @Documented
- @Import(EnableConfigurationPropertiesRegistrar.class)
- public @interface EnableConfigurationProperties
复制代码 看到该注解上引入了一个EnableConfigurationPropertiesRegistrar类,这个应该就是关键了
- class EnableConfigurationPropertiesRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
- @Override
- public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
- registerInfrastructureBeans(registry);
- ConfigurationPropertiesBeanRegistrar beanRegistrar = new ConfigurationPropertiesBeanRegistrar(registry);
- // 将配置的XxxProperties注册到spring容器中
- getTypes(metadata).forEach(beanRegistrar::register);
- }
- // @EnableConfigurationProperties注解中配置的value值,比如@EnableConfigurationProperties(ServerProperties.class),那么得到的值是ServerProperties.class
- private Set<Class<?>> getTypes(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
- return metadata.getAnnotations().stream(EnableConfigurationProperties.class)
- .flatMap((annotation) -> Arrays.stream(annotation.getClassArray(MergedAnnotation.VALUE)))
- .filter((type) -> void.class != type).collect(Collectors.toSet());
- }
- @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
- static void registerInfrastructureBeans(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
- // 将ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor注册到spring容器中,ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor用于属性绑定
- ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor.register(registry);
- ConfigurationPropertiesBeanDefinitionValidator.register(registry);
- ConfigurationBeanFactoryMetadata.register(registry);
- }
- }
复制代码 在代码中我们看到了其向spring容器中注册了ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor后置处置惩罚器,看该类的名字像是进行属性绑定的,来看一下该类的代码逻辑是如何进行属性绑定的
- // 只展示了关键方法,其他方法没有展示
- public class ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor
- implements BeanPostProcessor, PriorityOrdered, ApplicationContextAware, InitializingBean {
- @Override
- public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
- // 进行绑定
- bind(ConfigurationPropertiesBean.get(this.applicationContext, bean, beanName));
- return bean;
- }
- private void bind(ConfigurationPropertiesBean bean) {
- if (bean == null || hasBoundValueObject(bean.getName())) {
- return;
- }
- Assert.state(bean.getBindMethod() == BindMethod.JAVA_BEAN, "Cannot bind @ConfigurationProperties for bean '"
- + bean.getName() + "'. Ensure that @ConstructorBinding has not been applied to regular bean");
- try {
- this.binder.bind(bean);
- }
- catch (Exception ex) {
- throw new ConfigurationPropertiesBindException(bean, ex);
- }
- }
- }
- // ConfigurationPropertiesBinder类
- BindResult<?> bind(ConfigurationPropertiesBean propertiesBean) {
- // 返回一个绑定了XxxProperties类的Bindable对象target,这个target对象即被外部属性值注入的目标对象
- Bindable<?> target = propertiesBean.asBindTarget();
- // 得到@ConfigurationProperties注解
- ConfigurationProperties annotation = propertiesBean.getAnnotation();
- // 得到BindHandler对象(默认是IgnoreTopLevelConverterNotFoundBindHandler对象),
- // 用于对ConfigurationProperties注解的ignoreUnknownFields等属性的处理
- BindHandler bindHandler = getBindHandler(target, annotation);
- // 得到一个Binder对象,并利用其bind方法执行外部属性绑定逻辑
- return getBinder().bind(annotation.prefix(), target, bindHandler);
- }
- // Binder类
- private <T> T bind(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable<T> target, BindHandler handler, Context context,
- boolean allowRecursiveBinding, boolean create) {
- // 清空Binder的configurationProperty属性值
- context.clearConfigurationProperty();
- try {
- // 调用BindHandler的onStart方法,执行一系列的责任链对象的该方法
- Bindable<T> replacementTarget = handler.onStart(name, target, context);
- if (replacementTarget == null) {
- return handleBindResult(name, target, handler, context, null, create);
- }
- target = replacementTarget;
- // 调用bindObject方法对Bindable对象target的属性进行绑定外部配置的值,并返回赋值给bound对象
- Object bound = bindObject(name, target, handler, context, allowRecursiveBinding);
- // 封装handleBindResult对象并返回,注意在handleBindResult的构造函数中会调用BindHandler的onSucess,onFinish方法
- return handleBindResult(name, target, handler, context, bound, create);
- }
- catch (Exception ex) {
- return handleBindError(name, target, handler, context, ex);
- }
- }
复制代码 绑定对象的真正操纵在bindObject方法中
- private <T> Object bindObject(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable<T> target, BindHandler handler,
- Context context, boolean allowRecursiveBinding) {
- // 从propertySource中的配置属性,获取ConfigurationProperty对象property即application.properties配置文件中若有相关的配置的话,那么property将不会为null
- ConfigurationProperty property = findProperty(name, context);
- // 若property为null,则不会执行后续的属性绑定相关逻辑
- if (property == null && containsNoDescendantOf(context.getSources(), name) && context.depth != 0) {
- return null;
- }
- // 根据target类型获取不同的Binder,可以是null(普通的类型一般是Null),MapBinder,CollectionBinder或ArrayBinder
- AggregateBinder<?> aggregateBinder = getAggregateBinder(target, context);
- // 若aggregateBinder不为null,则调用bindAggregate并返回绑定后的对象
- if (aggregateBinder != null) {
- return bindAggregate(name, target, handler, context, aggregateBinder);
- }
- // 若property不为null
- if (property != null) {
- try {
- // 绑定属性到对象中,比如配置文件中设置了server.port=8888,那么将会最终调用bindProperty方法进行属性设置
- return bindProperty(target, context, property);
- }
- catch (ConverterNotFoundException ex) {
- // We might still be able to bind it using the recursive binders
- Object instance = bindDataObject(name, target, handler, context, allowRecursiveBinding);
- if (instance != null) {
- return instance;
- }
- throw ex;
- }
- }
- // 只有@ConfigurationProperties注解的类进行外部属性绑定才会走这里
- return bindDataObject(name, target, handler, context, allowRecursiveBinding);
- }
- private Object bindDataObject(ConfigurationPropertyName name, Bindable<?> target, BindHandler handler,
- Context context, boolean allowRecursiveBinding) {
- if (isUnbindableBean(name, target, context)) {
- return null;
- }
- Class<?> type = target.getType().resolve(Object.class);
- if (!allowRecursiveBinding && context.isBindingDataObject(type)) {
- return null;
- }
- // 新建一个DataObjectPropertyBinder的实现类对象,注意这个对象实现了bindProperty方法
- DataObjectPropertyBinder propertyBinder = (propertyName, propertyTarget) -> bind(name.append(propertyName),
- propertyTarget, handler, context, false, false);
- return context.withDataObject(type, () -> {
- for (DataObjectBinder dataObjectBinder : this.dataObjectBinders) {
- // 真正实现将外部配置属性绑定到@ConfigurationProperties注解的XxxProperties类的属性中的逻辑
- Object instance = dataObjectBinder.bind(name, target, context, propertyBinder);
- if (instance != null) {
- return instance;
- }
- }
- return null;
- });
- }
复制代码 https://zhhll.icu/2021/框架/springboot/源码/3.属性绑定原理/
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