【Java】上传图片至阿里云oss服务器,文件上传以及图片base64上传 ...

起首需要在阿里云上开通oss服务，并获取到以下四个信息

• endpoint: 购买的服务器节点地点
  
• accessKeyId: 接入的keyId
  
• accessKeySecret: 接入的key秘钥
  
• bucketName：桶名称,实在也就是一个文件夹
  

引入maven依赖

1. <!-- oss的SDK -->
2. <dependency>
3.     <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
4.     <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
5.     <version>3.17.4</version>
6. </dependency>

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编写ossUtil

1. import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
2. import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
3. import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
4. import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
5. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
6. import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
7. import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
8. import java.io.*;
9. import java.time.LocalDateTime;
10. import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
11. import java.util.UUID;
13. @Slf4j
14. @Component
15. public class OssUtil {
17.     private static final String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
18.     private static final String accessKeyId = "xxxx";
19.     private static final String accessKeySecret = "xxxx";
20.     private static final String bucketName = "bucketName";
22.     /**
23.      * 实现上传图片到OSS
24.      * @param multipartFile file
25.      * @return 返回访问路径
26.      */
27.     public String upload(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws Exception{
28.         // 获取上传文件的输入流
29.         InputStream inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream();
30.         // 重命名文件,避免文件覆盖
31.         String fileName = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss")) +"-"+ multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
32.         return upload(inputStream, fileName);
33.     }
35.     /**
36.      * 上传流到OSS
37.      * @param inputStream 输入流
38.      * @param fileName 文件名
39.      * @return 访问路径
40.      */
41.     public String upload(InputStream inputStream,String fileName) {
42.         // 上传文件到 OSS
43.         OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
44.         ossClient.putObject(bucketName,fileName,inputStream);
45.         // 访问路径: https://[bucketName].[endpointHost]/fileName
46.         // 例如: https://zifeiyu01-oss.oss-cn-fuzhou.aliyuncs.com/20240220120000-1.jpg
47.         String url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + fileName;
48.         ossClient.shutdown();
49.         return url;
50.     }
51.        
52.         /**
53.      * base64转图片后上传流到OSS
54.      * @param imgData base64字符串
55.      * @return 访问路径
56.      */
57.     public String uploadBase64(String imgData) {
58.         // 获取文件扩展名
59.         String fileExt = "jpeg"; // 默认jpeg
60.         if (imgData.contains(";")){
61.             fileExt = imgData.split(";")[0].split("/")[1];
62.             imgData = imgData.split(",")[1]; //截取base64字符串
63.         }
64.         //生成随机文件名
65.         String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","")+"."+fileExt;
66.         return upload(base64StringToInputStream(imgData),fileName);
67.     }
68.        
69.         /**
70.      * base64转字节数组输入流
71.      * 不生成本地图片,可直接用于上传OSS
72.      * @param imgData base64字符串
73.      */
74.     public static ByteArrayInputStream base64StringToInputStream(String base64String) {
75.         // 解码Base64字符串
76.         byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(base64String);
78.         // 创建ByteArrayInputStream
79.         return new ByteArrayInputStream(decodedBytes);
80.     }
82.         // 测试base64转图片
83.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
84.         OssUtil ossUtil = new OssUtil();
85.         String s = ossUtil.uploadBase64("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");
86.         System.out.println("访问路径:"+s);
87.     }
89. }

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编写Controller

1. import com.zxh.ip.dto.UploadReq;
2. import com.zxh.ip.utils.OssUtil;
3. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
4. import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
5. import javax.annotation.Resource;
7. @RequestMapping("/upload")
8. @RestController
9. public class UploadController {
11.     @Resource
12.     private OssUtil ossUtil;
14.     @PostMapping("/base64")
15.     public String upload(@RequestBody UploadReq req) throws Exception {
16.         return ossUtil.uploadBase64(req.getBase64ImgData());
17.     }
19.     @PostMapping("/file")
20.     public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
21.         return ossUtil.upload(file);
22.     }
23. }

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1. @Data
2. public class UploadReq {
3.     private String base64ImgData;
4. }

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使用接口工具举行测试

测试表单文件上传

测试base64文件上传

在OSS服务也可看到图片上传成功。

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