Qt5.12.8的QtWebEngine库编译随笔（rk3588板卡）

守听  金牌会员 | 2025-1-10 18:16:01 | 显示全部楼层 | 阅读模式
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起因

项目从rk3399板卡改为rk3588后原先的qtwebengine库直接无法使用了，故实验在新的板卡下举行编译。
编译环境

板卡: rk3588
体系: unbuntu 20.04 LTS
gcc version: aarch64-linux-gnu 9.4.0
源码

下载地址：https://download.qt.io/new_archive/qt/5.12/5.12.8/single/

下载到板块后解压
  1. sudo tar -xf qt-everywhere-src-5.12.8.tar.xz
  2. cd qt-everywhere-src-5.12.8
复制代码
配置

由于配置的信息相当多，发起创建一个主动配置脚本，比如auto.sh，方便根据自己的体系举行参数调解。
  1. sudo touch auto.sh
  2. sudo chmod 755 auto.sh
  3. sudo vim auto.sh
复制代码
  1. #auto.sh
  2. ./configure -prefix /root/honglingfeng/arm-qt-5.12.8 \
  3. -opensource \
  4. -confirm-license \
  5. -release \
  6. -strip \
  7. -shared \
  8. -optimized-qmake \
  9. -c++std c++11 \
  10. --rpath=no \
  11. -pch \
  12. -webengine-proprietary-codecs \
  13. -skip qt3d \
  14. -skip qtactiveqt \
  15. -skip qtandroidextras \
  16. -skip qtcanvas3d \
  17. -skip qtconnectivity \
  18. -skip qtdatavis3d \
  19. -skip qtdoc \
  20. -skip qtgamepad \
  21. -skip qtlocation \
  22. -skip qtmacextras \
  23. -skip qtnetworkauth \
  24. -skip qtpurchasing \
  25. -skip qtremoteobjects \
  26. -skip qtscript \
  27. -skip qtscxml \
  28. -skip qtsensors \
  29. -skip qtspeech \
  30. -skip qtsvg \
  31. -skip qttools \
  32. -skip qttranslations \
  33. -skip qtwayland \
  34. -skip qtwinextras \
  35. -skip qtx11extras \
  36. -skip qtxmlpatterns \
  37. -skip qtgraphicaleffects \
  38. -make libs \
  39. -nomake tools \
  40. -nomake tests \
  41. -gui \
  42. -widgets \
  43. -dbus-runtime \
  44. --glib=no \
  45. --iconv=no \
  46. --pcre=qt \
  47. -qt-zlib \
  48. -no-vulkan \
  49. -no-openssl \
  50. --freetype=qt \
  51. --harfbuzz=qt \
  52. -opengl es2 \
  53. -xcb \
  54. -xcb-xlib \
  55. -egl \
  56. -eglfs \
  57. --pcre=qt \
  58. -linuxfb \
  59. -no-tslib \
  60. -qt-libpng \
  61. -qt-libjpeg \
  62. --sqlite=qt \
复制代码
详细configure参数剖析可以参考以下文章：https://blog.csdn.net/qing666888/article/details/79597473
官方英文帮助文档: ./configure --help
注意：每次改变auto.sh内里的参数，记得将config.cache删除后在运行脚本
运行auto.sh脚本举行配置
因为缺少依靠文件，绝大部分情况下configure都无法通过的，即报WARNING: QtXXX will not be built.。所以必须要安装依靠文件，直到不报错为止。
  1. root@ok3588:~/qtSource/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.8# sh auto.sh
  2. + cd qtbase
  3. + /root/qtSource/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.8/qtbase/configure -top-level -prefix /root/honglingfeng/arm-qt-5.12.8 -opensource -confirm-license -release -strip -shared -optimized-qmake -c++std c++11 --rpath=no -pch -webengine-proprietary-codecs -skip qt3d -skip qtactiveqt -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtconnectivity -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtremoteobjects -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtspeech -skip qtsvg -skip qttools -skip qttranslations -skip qtwayland -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -skip qtxmlpatterns -skip qtgraphicaleffects -make libs -nomake tools -nomake tests -gui -widgets -dbus-runtime --glib=no --iconv=no --pcre=qt -qt-zlib -no-vulkan -no-openssl --freetype=qt --harfbuzz=qt -opengl es2 -xcb -xcb-xlib -egl -eglfs --pcre=qt -linuxfb -no-tslib -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg --sqlite=qt
  4. Creating qmake...
  5. .Done.
  7. This is the Qt Open Source Edition.
  9. You have already accepted the terms of the Open Source license.
  11. Running configuration tests...
  12. Checking for gold linker... yes
  13. Checking for machine tuple... yes
  14. Checking for valid makespec... yes
  15. Checking for target architecture... arm64
  16. Checking for alloca() in alloca.h... yes
  17. Checking for C99 support... yes
  18. Checking for C11 support... yes
  19. Checking for new dtags support... yes
  20. Checking for pkg-config... yes
  21. Checking for D-Bus >= 1.2 (host)... yes
  22. Checking for udev... yes
  23. Checking for POSIX fallocate()... yes
  24. Checking for precompiled header support... yes
  25. Checking for RDRAND instruction... no
  26. Checking for symbol visibility support... yes
  27. Checking for -Bsymbolic-functions support... no
  28. Checking for STL compatibility... yes
  29. Checking for clock_gettime()... yes
  30. Checking for POSIX monotonic clock... yes
  31. Checking for C++11 <future>... yes
  32. Checking for dlopen()... yes
  33. Checking for eventfd... yes
  34. Checking for futimens()... yes
  35. Checking for getauxval()... yes
  36. Checking for getentropy()... yes
  37. Checking for GNU libc... yes
  38. Checking for ICU... yes
  39. Checking for inotify... yes
  40. Checking for SysV IPC... yes
  41. Checking for linkat()... yes
  42. Checking for ppoll()... yes
  43. Checking for renameat2()... yes
  44. Checking for slog2... no
  45. Checking for statx() in libc... yes
  46. Checking for 64 bit atomics... yes
  47. Checking for DoubleConversion... no
  48. Checking for O_CLOEXEC... yes
  49. Checking for C++11 <random>... yes
  50. Checking for working std::atomic for function pointers... yes
  51. Checking for getifaddrs()... yes
  52. Checking for IPv6 ifname... yes
  53. Checking for Linux AF_NETLINK sockets... yes
  54. Checking for xkbcommon >= 0.5.0... yes
  55. Checking for XCB >= 1.9... yes
  56. Checking for atspi... yes
  57. Checking for OpenGL ES 2.0... yes
  58. Checking for KMS... yes
  59. Checking for DRM Atomic API... yes
  60. Checking for EGL... yes
  61. Checking for XLib... yes
  62. Checking for EGL on X11... yes
  63. Checking for EGLDevice... yes
  64. Checking for GBM... no
  65. Checking for Mali EGL... no
  66. Checking for Mali 2 EGL... no
  67. Checking for i.Mx6 EGL... no
  68. Checking for XCB Xlib... yes
  69. Checking for evdev... yes
  70. Checking for libinput... no
  71. Checking for LinuxFB... yes
  72. Checking for mtdev... no
  73. Checking for OpenGL ES 3.0... yes
  74. Checking for OpenGL ES 3.1... yes
  75. Checking for OpenGL ES 3.2... yes
  76. Checking for OpenVG... no
  77. Checking for default QPA platform... xcb
  78. Checking for XCB ICCCM >= 0.3.9... yes
  79. Checking for XCB SHM... yes
  80. Checking for XCB Image >= 0.3.9... yes
  81. Checking for XCB Keysyms >= 0.3.9... yes
  82. Checking for XCB RandR... yes
  83. Checking for XCB XRender... yes
  84. Checking for XCB Renderutil >= 0.3.9... yes
  85. Checking for XCB Shape... yes
  86. Checking for XCB Sync... yes
  87. Checking for XCB Xfixes... yes
  88. Checking for XCB Xinerama... yes
  89. Checking for XCB (extensions)... yes
  90. Checking for X11 prefix... /usr
  91. Checking for X11 session management... yes
  92. Checking for XCB XInput... yes
  93. Checking for XCB XKB >= 1.10... yes
  94. Checking for xkbcommon-x11... yes
  95. Checking for CUPS... yes
  96. Checking for DB2 (IBM)... no
  97. Checking for InterBase... no
  98. Checking for MySQL... no
  99. Checking for OCI (Oracle)... no
  100. Checking for ODBC... no
  101. Checking for PostgreSQL... no
  102. Checking for SQLite (version 2)... no
  103. Checking for TDS (Sybase)... no
  104. Checking for Socket CAN... yes
  105. Checking for Socket CAN FD... yes
  106. Checking for jasper... no
  107. Checking for mng... no
  108. Checking for tiff... yes
  109. Checking for webp... no
  110. Checking for C++14 make_unique()... no
  111. Checking for Direct3D 12... no
  112. Checking for ALSA... yes
  113. Checking for Vivante GPU... no
  114. Checking for GStreamer 1.0... no
  115. Checking for GStreamer 0.10... no
  116. Checking for Video for Linux... yes
  117. Checking for OpenAL... no
  118. Checking for PulseAudio >= 0.9.10... yes
  119. Checking for libresourceqt5... no
  120. Checking for alsa... yes
  121. Checking for embedded... no
  122. Checking for bison... yes
  123. Checking for flex... yes
  124. Checking for gperf... yes
  125. Checking for host pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
  126. Checking for linker supports -z noexecstack... yes
  127. Checking for x11... yes
  128. Checking for libdrm... yes
  129. Checking for xcomposite... yes
  130. Checking for xcursor... yes
  131. Checking for xi... yes
  132. Checking for xtst... yes
  133. Checking for poppler-cpp... no
  134. Checking for pulseaudio >= 0.9.10... yes
  135. Checking for python2... /usr/bin/python2
  136. Checking for d-bus... yes
  137. Checking for fontconfig... yes
  138. Checking for glib-2.0 >= 2.32.0... yes
  139. Checking for glibc > 2.16... yes
  140. Checking for jsoncpp... no
  141. Checking for khr... yes
  142. Checking for lcms2... no
  143. Checking for libevent... no
  144. Checking for libvpx... no
  145. Checking for libwebp, libwebpmux and libwebpdemux... no
  146. Checking for libxml2 and libxslt... no
  147. Checking for minizip... no
  148. Checking for system ninja... no
  149. Checking for nss >= 3.26... yes
  150. Checking for opus... no
  151. Checking for protobuf... no
  152. Checking for re2... no
  153. Checking for snappy... no
  154. Done running configuration tests.
  156. Configure summary:
  158. Build type: linux-g++ (arm64, CPU features: cx16 neon)
  159. Compiler: gcc 9.4.0
  160. Configuration: use_gold_linker compile_examples enable_new_dtags largefile neon precompile_header shared release c++11 concurrent dbus reduce_exports release_tools stl
  161. Build options:
  162.   Mode ................................... release; optimized tools
  163.   Optimize release build for size ........ no
  164.   Building shared libraries .............. yes
  165.   Using C standard ....................... C11
  166.   Using C++ standard ..................... C++11
  167.   Using ccache ........................... no
  168.   Using gold linker ...................... yes
  169.   Using new DTAGS ........................ yes
  170.   Using precompiled headers .............. yes
  171.   Using LTCG ............................. no
  172.   Target compiler supports:
  173.     NEON ................................. yes
  174.   Build parts ............................ libs
  175. Qt modules and options:
  176.   Qt Concurrent .......................... yes
  177.   Qt D-Bus ............................... yes
  178.   Qt D-Bus directly linked to libdbus .... no
  179.   Qt Gui ................................. yes
  180.   Qt Network ............................. yes
  181.   Qt Sql ................................. yes
  182.   Qt Testlib ............................. yes
  183.   Qt Widgets ............................. yes
  184.   Qt Xml ................................. yes
  185. Support enabled for:
  186.   Using pkg-config ....................... yes
  187.   udev ................................... yes
  188.   Using system zlib ...................... no
  189. Qt Core:
  190.   DoubleConversion ....................... yes
  191.     Using system DoubleConversion ........ no
  192.   GLib ................................... no
  193.   iconv .................................. no
  194.   ICU .................................... yes
  195.   Tracing backend ........................ <none>
  196.   Logging backends:
  197.     journald ............................. no
  198.     syslog ............................... no
  199.     slog2 ................................ no
  200.   Using system PCRE2 ..................... no
  201. Qt Network:
  202.   getifaddrs() ........................... yes
  203.   IPv6 ifname ............................ yes
  204.   libproxy ............................... no
  205.   Linux AF_NETLINK ....................... yes
  206.   OpenSSL ................................ no
  207.     Qt directly linked to OpenSSL ........ no
  208.   OpenSSL 1.1 ............................ no
  209.   DTLS ................................... no
  210.   SCTP ................................... no
  211.   Use system proxies ..................... yes
  212. Qt Gui:
  213.   Accessibility .......................... yes
  214.   FreeType ............................... yes
  215.     Using system FreeType ................ no
  216.   HarfBuzz ............................... yes
  217.     Using system HarfBuzz ................ no
  218.   Fontconfig ............................. no
  219.   Image formats:
  220.     GIF .................................. yes
  221.     ICO .................................. yes
  222.     JPEG ................................. yes
  223.       Using system libjpeg ............... no
  224.     PNG .................................. yes
  225.       Using system libpng ................ no
  226.   EGL .................................... yes
  227.   OpenVG ................................. no
  228.   OpenGL:
  229.     Desktop OpenGL ....................... no
  230.     OpenGL ES 2.0 ........................ yes
  231.     OpenGL ES 3.0 ........................ yes
  232.     OpenGL ES 3.1 ........................ yes
  233.     OpenGL ES 3.2 ........................ yes
  234.   Vulkan ................................. no
  235.   Session Management ..................... yes
  236. Features used by QPA backends:
  237.   evdev .................................. yes
  238.   libinput ............................... no
  239.   INTEGRITY HID .......................... no
  240.   mtdev .................................. no
  241.   tslib .................................. no
  242.   xkbcommon .............................. yes
  243.   X11 specific:
  244.     XLib ................................. yes
  245.     XCB Xlib ............................. yes
  246.     EGL on X11 ........................... yes
  247. QPA backends:
  248.   DirectFB ............................... no
  249.   EGLFS .................................. yes
  250.   EGLFS details:
  251.     EGLFS OpenWFD ........................ no
  252.     EGLFS i.Mx6 .......................... no
  253.     EGLFS i.Mx6 Wayland .................. no
  254.     EGLFS RCAR ........................... no
  255.     EGLFS EGLDevice ...................... yes
  256.     EGLFS GBM ............................ no
  257.     EGLFS VSP2 ........................... no
  258.     EGLFS Mali ........................... no
  259.     EGLFS Raspberry Pi ................... no
  260.     EGLFS X11 ............................ yes
  261.   LinuxFB ................................ yes
  262.   VNC .................................... yes
  263.   Mir client ............................. no
  264.   XCB:
  265.     Using system-provided XCB libraries .. yes
  266.     XCB XKB .............................. yes
  267.     XCB XInput ........................... yes
  268.     Native painting (experimental) ....... no
  269.     GL integrations:
  270.       GLX Plugin ......................... no
  271.       EGL-X11 Plugin ..................... yes
  272. Qt Sql:
  273.   SQL item models ........................ yes
  274. Qt Widgets:
  275.   GTK+ ................................... no
  276.   Styles ................................. Fusion Windows
  277. Qt PrintSupport:
  278.   CUPS ................................... yes
  279. Qt Sql Drivers:
  280.   DB2 (IBM) .............................. no
  281.   InterBase .............................. no
  282.   MySql .................................. no
  283.   OCI (Oracle) ........................... no
  284.   ODBC ................................... no
  285.   PostgreSQL ............................. no
  286.   SQLite2 ................................ no
  287.   SQLite ................................. yes
  288.     Using system provided SQLite ......... no
  289.   TDS (Sybase) ........................... no
  290. Qt Testlib:
  291.   Tester for item models ................. yes
  292. Qt SerialBus:
  293.   Socket CAN ............................. yes
  294.   Socket CAN FD .......................... yes
  295. Further Image Formats:
  296.   JasPer ................................. no
  297.   MNG .................................... no
  298.   TIFF ................................... yes
  299.     Using system libtiff ................. yes
  300.   WEBP ................................... yes
  301.     Using system libwebp ................. no
  302. Qt QML:
  303.   QML network support .................... yes
  304.   QML debugging and profiling support .... yes
  305.   QML sequence object .................... yes
  306.   QML list model ......................... yes
  307.   QML XML http request ................... yes
  308.   QML Locale ............................. yes
  309.   QML delegate model ..................... yes
  310. Qt Quick:
  311.   Direct3D 12 ............................ no
  312.   AnimatedImage item ..................... yes
  313.   Canvas item ............................ yes
  314.   Support for Qt Quick Designer .......... yes
  315.   Flipable item .......................... yes
  316.   GridView item .......................... yes
  317.   ListView item .......................... yes
  318.   TableView item ......................... yes
  319.   Path support ........................... yes
  320.   PathView item .......................... yes
  321.   Positioner items ....................... yes
  322.   Repeater item .......................... yes
  323.   ShaderEffect item ...................... yes
  324.   Sprite item ............................ yes
  325. Qt Multimedia:
  326.   ALSA ................................... yes
  327.   GStreamer 1.0 .......................... no
  328.   GStreamer 0.10 ......................... no
  329.   Video for Linux ........................ yes
  330.   OpenAL ................................. no
  331.   PulseAudio ............................. yes
  332.   Resource Policy (libresourceqt5) ....... no
  333.   Windows Audio Services ................. no
  334.   DirectShow ............................. no
  335.   Windows Media Foundation ............... no
  336. Qt WebEngine:
  337.   Embedded build ......................... no
  338.   Full debug information ................. no
  339.   Pepper Plugins ......................... yes
  340.   Printing and PDF ....................... yes
  341.   Proprietary Codecs ..................... yes
  342.   Spellchecker ........................... yes
  343.   Native Spellchecker .................... no
  344.   WebRTC ................................. yes
  345.   Use System Ninja ....................... no
  346.   Geolocation ............................ no
  347.   WebChannel support ..................... yes
  348.   Use v8 snapshot ........................ yes
  349.   Kerberos Authentication ................ no
  350.   Support qpa-xcb ........................ yes
  351.   Use ALSA ............................... yes
  352.   Use PulseAudio ......................... yes
  353.   Optional system libraries used:
  354.     re2 .................................. no
  355.     icu .................................. no
  356.     libwebp, libwebpmux and libwebpdemux . no
  357.     opus ................................. no
  358.     ffmpeg ............................... no
  359.     libvpx ............................... no
  360.     snappy ............................... no
  361.     glib ................................. yes
  362.     zlib ................................. no
  363.     minizip .............................. no
  364.     libevent ............................. no
  365.     jsoncpp .............................. no
  366.     protobuf ............................. no
  367.     libxml2 and libxslt .................. no
  368.     lcms2 ................................ no
  369.     png .................................. no
  370.     JPEG ................................. no
  371.     harfbuzz ............................. no
  372.     freetype ............................. no
  373.   Required system libraries:
  374.     fontconfig ........................... yes
  375.     dbus ................................. yes
  376.     nss .................................. yes
  377.     khr .................................. yes
  378.     glibc ................................ yes
  379.   Required system libraries for qpa-xcb:
  380.     x11 .................................. yes
  381.     libdrm ............................... yes
  382.     xcomposite ........................... yes
  383.     xcursor .............................. yes
  384.     xi ................................... yes
  385.     xtst ................................. yes
  387. Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-icc
  389. Note: -optimized-tools is not useful in -release mode.
  391. Qt is now configured for building. Just run 'make'.
  392. Once everything is built, you must run 'make install'.
  393. Qt will be installed into '/root/honglingfeng/arm-qt-5.12.8'.
  395. Prior to reconfiguration, make sure you remove any leftovers from
  396. the previous build.
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QWebEngine底子依靠
  1. sudo apt-get install bison flex gperf libdus* dbus* libfontconfig1-dev fontconfig libnss3-dev python2 pkg-config
  2. sudo apt-get install libicu-dev ninja-build
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OpenGL相关依靠
  1. sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libegl1-mesa-dev freeglut* libgles* libglew*
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xcb相关依靠
  1. sudo apt-get install libx11-*
  2. sudo apt-get install libx11*
  3. sudo apt-get install libxcb-*
  4. sudo apt-get install libxcb*
  5. sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-devsudo
  6. sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-x11-dev
  7. sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0-dev
  8. sudo apt-get install libxcb-sync-dev
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若报Could not find all necessary libraries for qpa-xcb support
发起再安装一遍依靠
  1. sudo apt-get install bison build-essential gperf flex libasound2-dev\
  2. libcups2-dev libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libnss3-dev libpci-dev\
  3. libpulse-dev libudev-dev nodejs libxtst-dev gyp ninja-build\
  4. libssl-dev libxcursor-dev libxcomposite-dev libxrandr-dev
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QtWebEngine库大部分问题都是没有依靠库导致的，如果堕落就安装相关的依靠库即可。
编译

  1. make -j4
  2. make install
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这里要提一下QWebEngine使用了chromium-browser大部分功能，基本第三方库中的chromium都需要编译。rk3588板卡只有8g内存，需要添加10G swap假造内存空间来支持编译。不然容易编译中途因为内存耗尽而中断。
  1. sudo mkdir /swapfile
  2. sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1G count=10
  3. sudo mkswap /swapfile
  4. # 开启
  5. sudo swapon /swapfile
  6. # 查看是否启用
  7. free -h #swap那一栏
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遇到问题



  • build chromium错误
  1. WARNING: C++14 support is required in order to build chromium.
  2. WARNING: QtWebEngine will not be built.
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可以通过安装chromium-brower办理
  1. sudo apt update
  2. sudo apt install chromium-browser
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引用

1：【Qt编译】ARM环境 Qt5.14.2-QtWebEngine库编译 （完备版）https://blog.csdn.net/Monster_H7/article/details/137630448
2： 交叉编译 Qt5.12 armv8(aarch64) 带 WebEngine - NVIDIA JETSON TX2 https://www.cnblogs.com/zekexiao/p/17681933.html
3：【研究Qt webengine 模块编译】linux 交叉编译qt5.12的webengine模块乐成的条件 https://liucjy.blog.csdn.net/article/details/104422691

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