azure cli的安装和利用

1 概述

azure cli是管理azure云资源的下令行工具。
官网为：

1. https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/cli/azure/

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2 安装

2.1 容器安装

1. docker run -it mcr.microsoft.com/azure-cli

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3 登录

1. 9d039d31f8e5:/# az login
2. To sign in, use a web browser to open the page https://microsoft.com/devicelogin and enter the code NZL8HCV7U to authenticate.
4. Retrieving tenants and subscriptions for the selection...
6. [Tenant and subscription selection]
8. No     Subscription name    Subscription ID                       Tenant
9. -----  -------------------  ------------------------------------  --------
10. [1] *  Azure 订阅 2         31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx  默认目录
12. The default is marked with an *; the default tenant is '默认目录' and subscription is 'Azure 订阅 2' (31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx).
14. Select a subscription and tenant (Type a number or Enter for no changes):
16. Tenant: 默认目录
17. Subscription: Azure 订阅 2 (31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx)
19. [Announcements]
20. With the new Azure CLI login experience, you can select the subscription you want to use more easily. Learn more about it and its configuration at https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2271236
22. If you encounter any problem, please open an issue at https://aka.ms/azclibug
24. [Warning] The login output has been updated. Please be aware that it no longer displays the full list of available subscriptions by default.

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提示用欣赏器打开网址https://microsoft.com/devicelogin，并输入在下令行打印信息中显示的一个指定的码，即可登录。

4 下令

4.1 列出VPC

1. 9d039d31f8e5:/# az network vnet list -o table
2. Name     ResourceGroup    Location        NumSubnets    Prefixes     DnsServers    DDOSProtection    VMProtection
3. -------  ---------------  --------------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------------  --------------
4. ab-vnet  aaa              northcentralus  1             10.0.0.0/16                False

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4.2 列出负载均衡器

1. 9d039d31f8e5:/# az network lb list -o table
2. Location        Name     ProvisioningState    ResourceGroup    ResourceGuid
3. --------------  -------  -------------------  ---------------  ------------------------------------
4. northcentralus  demo-lb  Succeeded            aaa              f3752990-b598-4aab-a04b-4979219e989c

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4.3 列出假造机

1. 9d039d31f8e5:/# az vm list -o table
2. Name    ResourceGroup    Location        Zones
3. ------  ---------------  --------------  -------
4. ab      AAA              northcentralus
7. 9d039d31f8e5:/# az vm list
8. [
9.   {
10.     "additionalCapabilities": {
11.       "hibernationEnabled": false,
12.       "ultraSsdEnabled": null
13.     },
14.     "applicationProfile": null,
15.     "availabilitySet": null,
16.     "billingProfile": null,
17.     "capacityReservation": null,
18.     "diagnosticsProfile": {
19.       "bootDiagnostics": {
20.         "enabled": true,
21.         "storageUri": null
22.       }
23.     },
24.     "etag": null,
25.     "evictionPolicy": null,
26.     "extendedLocation": null,
27.     "extensionsTimeBudget": null,
28.     "hardwareProfile": {
29.       "vmSize": "Standard_D4s_v3",
30.       "vmSizeProperties": null
31.     },
32.     "host": null,
33.     "hostGroup": null,
34.     "id": "/subscriptions/31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx/resourceGroups/AAA/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/ab",
35.     "identity": {
36.       "principalId": "f3f7a5a4-20b7-48de-aee8-b8eb67c457d7",
37.       "tenantId": "f6f134f0-dbf3-46f2-8ef8-ae6e0ad1c9eb",
38.       "type": "SystemAssigned",
39.       "userAssignedIdentities": null
40.     },
41.     "instanceView": null,
42.     "licenseType": null,
43.     "location": "northcentralus",
44.     "managedBy": null,
45.     "name": "ab",
46.     "networkProfile": {
47.       "networkApiVersion": null,
48.       "networkInterfaceConfigurations": null,
49.       "networkInterfaces": [
50.         {
51.           "deleteOption": "Detach",
52.           "id": "/subscriptions/31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx/resourceGroups/aaa/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/ab724",
53.           "primary": null,
54.           "resourceGroup": "aaa"
55.         }
56.       ]
57.     },
58.     "osProfile": {
59.       "adminPassword": null,
60.       "adminUsername": "lj",
61.       "allowExtensionOperations": true,
62.       "computerName": "ab",
63.       "customData": null,
64.       "linuxConfiguration": {
65.         "disablePasswordAuthentication": false,
66.         "enableVmAgentPlatformUpdates": null,
67.         "patchSettings": {
68.           "assessmentMode": "ImageDefault",
69.           "automaticByPlatformSettings": {
70.             "bypassPlatformSafetyChecksOnUserSchedule": false,
71.             "rebootSetting": "IfRequired"
72.           },
73.           "patchMode": "AutomaticByPlatform"
74.         },
75.         "provisionVmAgent": true,
76.         "ssh": null
77.       },
78.       "requireGuestProvisionSignal": true,
79.       "secrets": [],
80.       "windowsConfiguration": null
81.     },
82.     "plan": null,
83.     "platformFaultDomain": null,
84.     "priority": null,
85.     "provisioningState": "Succeeded",
86.     "proximityPlacementGroup": null,
87.     "resourceGroup": "AAA",
88.     "resources": null,
89.     "scheduledEventsPolicy": null,
90.     "scheduledEventsProfile": null,
91.     "securityProfile": {
92.       "encryptionAtHost": null,
93.       "encryptionIdentity": null,
94.       "proxyAgentSettings": null,
95.       "securityType": "TrustedLaunch",
96.       "uefiSettings": {
97.         "secureBootEnabled": true,
98.         "vTpmEnabled": true
99.       }
100.     },
101.     "storageProfile": {
102.       "dataDisks": [],
103.       "diskControllerType": "SCSI",
104.       "imageReference": {
105.         "communityGalleryImageId": null,
106.         "exactVersion": "20.04.202405130",
107.         "id": null,
108.         "offer": "0001-com-ubuntu-server-focal",
109.         "publisher": "canonical",
110.         "sharedGalleryImageId": null,
111.         "sku": "20_04-lts-gen2",
112.         "version": "latest"
113.       },
114.       "osDisk": {
115.         "caching": "ReadWrite",
116.         "createOption": "FromImage",
117.         "deleteOption": "Delete",
118.         "diffDiskSettings": null,
119.         "diskSizeGb": 128,
120.         "encryptionSettings": null,
121.         "image": null,
122.         "managedDisk": {
123.           "diskEncryptionSet": null,
124.           "id": "/subscriptions/31948b7e-32d1-420a-968f-cda1531xxxxx/resourceGroups/aaa/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/ab_OsDisk_1_d073c751c80543e086b3de893bb1fc22",
125.           "resourceGroup": "aaa",
126.           "securityProfile": null,
127.           "storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS"
128.         },
129.         "name": "ab_OsDisk_1_d073c751c80543e086b3de893bb1fc22",
130.         "osType": "Linux",
131.         "vhd": null,
132.         "writeAcceleratorEnabled": null
133.       }
134.     },
135.     "tags": null,
136.     "timeCreated": "2024-06-04T16:51:03.359635+00:00",
137.     "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
138.     "userData": null,
139.     "virtualMachineScaleSet": null,
140.     "vmId": "b4c7523a-87a9-4476-96e8-5bd8808xxxxx",
141.     "zones": null
142.   }
143. ]

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4.4 列出mysql

1. 9d039d31f8e5:/# az mysql flexible-server list -o table
2. Name    Resource Group    Location          Version    Storage Size(GiB)    Tier       SKU            State    HA State    Availability zone
3. ------  ----------------  ----------------  ---------  -------------------  ---------  -------------  -------  ----------  -------------------
4. abc     aaa               North Central US  8.0.21     20                   Burstable  Standard_B1ms  Ready    NotEnabled

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5 小结

本文介绍azure cli的容器景象的安装和列表型下令的利用。

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