第1关 String类的常用方法
- package step1;
- public class StringExample {
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- /********* Begin *********/
- String s1 = new String("you are a student"),
- s2 = new String("how are you");
- if (s1.equals(s2)) // 使用equals方法判断s1与s2是否相同
- {
- System.out.println("s1与s2相同");
- } else {
- System.out.println("s1与s2不相同");
- }
- String s3 = new String("22030219851022024");
- if (s3.startsWith("220302")) // 判断s3的前缀是否是“220302”
- {
- System.out.println("吉林省的身份证");
- }
- String s4 = new String("你"), s5 = new String("我");
- if (s4.compareTo(s5) > 0)// 按着字典序s4大于s5的表达式
- {
- System.out.println("按字典序s4大于s5");
- } else {
- System.out.println("按字典序s4小于s5");
- }
- int position = 0;
- String path = "c:\\java\\jsp\\A.java";
- position = path.lastIndexOf("\"); // 获取path中最后出现\\的位置
- System.out.println("c:\\java\\jsp\\A.java中最后出现\\的位置:" + position);
- String fileName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\") + 1); // 获取path中“A.java”子字符串
- System.out.println("c:\\java\\jsp\\A.java中含有的文件名:" + fileName);
- String s6 = new String("100"), s7 = new String("123.678");
- int n1 = Integer.parseInt(s6); // 将s6转化成int型数据
- double n2 = Double.parseDouble(s7); // 将s7转化成double型数据
- double m = n1 + n2;
- System.out.println(m);
- String s8 = String.valueOf(m); // String调用valueOf(m)方法将m转化为字符串对象
- position = s8.indexOf(".");
- String temp = s8.substring(position + 1); // 获取s8中小数点后面的小数
- System.out.println("数字" + m + "有" + temp.length() + "位小数");
- String s9 = new String("ABCDEF");
- char a[] = s9.toCharArray(); // 将s9存放到数组a中
- for (int i = a.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- System.out.print(" " + a[i]);
- }
- /********* End *********/
- }
- }
复制代码 第2关 矩阵转置
- package step2;
- import java.util.Scanner;
- public class SwapMatrix {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
- int[][] matrix = new int[3][3];
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
- matrix[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
- }
- }
- /********** Begin **********/
- System.out.println("原始数组为:");
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
- System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
-
- int[][] transposedMatrix = new int[3][3];
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
- transposedMatrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
- }
- }
-
- System.out.println("行列互调后数组为:");
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
- System.out.print(transposedMatrix[i][j] + " ");
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
- /********** End **********/
- scanner.close();
- }
- }
复制代码 第3关 求平均分及各个区间段的人数
- package step3;
- import java.util.Scanner;
- public class Score {
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
- /********** Begin **********/
- int excellent = 0; // 优秀人数
- int good = 0; // 良好人数
- int medium = 0; // 中等人数
- int pass = 0; // 及格人数
- int fail = 0; // 不及格人数
- double sum = 0; // 总成绩
- double score; // 学生成绩
- int count = 0; // 学生总人数
- while (true) {
- score = scanner.nextDouble();
- if (score == -1) {
- break;
- }
- count++;
- sum += score;
- if (score >= 90) {
- excellent++;
- } else if (score >= 80) {
- good++;
- } else if (score >= 70) {
- medium++;
- } else if (score >= 60) {
- pass++;
- } else {
- fail++;
- }
- }
- System.out.println("不及格的人数为:" + fail);
- System.out.println("及格的人数为:" + pass);
- System.out.println("中等的人数为:" + medium);
- System.out.println("良好的人数为:" + good);
- System.out.println("优秀的人数为:" + excellent);
- System.out.printf("全班平均分为:%.1f\n", sum / count);
- /********** End **********/
- scanner.close();
- }
- }
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