今天大致来看一下Spring MVC的执行流程和初始化流程是什么样的
1,执行流程:也就是一个请求是怎么到我们Controller的
2,初始化流程:也就是那些 HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter是怎么初始化并让我们拿到的
执行流程
我们都知道 DispatcherServlet(前端控制器) 这样的一个类,是这个类来帮我们执行的,网上的很多图以这个类为核心来画的,那是怎么来到这个类的?(大多数文章并没有说)又是怎么帮我们调用各个组件来执行这个请求的?这些都是问题,我们直接来看源码,看完源码再来画图理解。
首先创建一个最简单的项目:直接使用 Spring Initializer 来帮我们快速创建出一个Web项目,地址使用阿里的(https://start.aliyun.com),依赖就选择一个 starter-web 就行,就最简单的项目。
先来到我们创建的这个项目的这个类的 BasicController#hello() 方法,并在这个上面打一个断点,然后启动项目 向这个地址发送一个请求:

还记得我们上篇文章说的怎么看源码的事情吗?直接来看调用栈:

我们通过调用栈又可以发现:
- 红色框里是我们自己的代码
- 紫色框里就是执行流程相关的了,SpringMVC 的底层不就是Servlet 吗。Servlet 不就是我们 JavaWeb 学的东西吗?Servlet、Filter、Listener 三大组件。
- 蓝色框里是一些 filter 过滤器
我们直接在这里打一个断点,开始的地方:
HttpServlet
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#service(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse)

先到 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#service(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse) ,
然后 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#service,
再到 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet#service(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse),我们来看一下这个方法:- protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- String method = req.getMethod();
- if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
- long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
- if (lastModified == -1) {
- // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
- // to go through further expensive logic
- doGet(req, resp);
- } else {
- long ifModifiedSince;
- try {
- ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
- // Invalid date header - proceed as if none was set
- ifModifiedSince = -1;
- }
- if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {
- // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
- // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
- // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
- maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
- doGet(req, resp);
- } else {
- resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
- }
- }
- } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
- long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
- maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
- doHead(req, resp);
- } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
- doPost(req, resp);
- } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
- doPut(req, resp);
- } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
- doDelete(req, resp);
- } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
- doOptions(req,resp);
- } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
- doTrace(req,resp);
- } else {
- //
- // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
- // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
- //
- String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
- Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
- errArgs[0] = method;
- errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
- resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
- }
- }
复制代码 分析:就是根据不同的请求方式去执行。doGet、doPost、doPut、doDelete、doHead、doTrace。我们总共支持这么多种的请求方式

FrameworkServlet
我们这次的请求方式是 Get ,所以就来到了 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#doGet 方法:- @Override
- protected final void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- processRequest(request, response);
- }
复制代码 这里面又调用了 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#processRequest 方法:- protected final void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
- Throwable failureCause = null;
- LocaleContext previousLocaleContext = LocaleContextHolder.getLocaleContext();
- LocaleContext localeContext = buildLocaleContext(request);
- RequestAttributes previousAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
- ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = buildRequestAttributes(request, response, previousAttributes);
- WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
- asyncManager.registerCallableInterceptor(FrameworkServlet.class.getName(), new RequestBindingInterceptor());
- initContextHolders(request, localeContext, requestAttributes);
- try {
- // 继续调用执行
- doService(request, response);
- }
- catch (ServletException | IOException ex) {
- failureCause = ex;
- throw ex;
- }
- catch (Throwable ex) {
- failureCause = ex;
- throw new NestedServletException("Request processing failed", ex);
- }
- finally {
- resetContextHolders(request, previousLocaleContext, previousAttributes);
- if (requestAttributes != null) {
- requestAttributes.requestCompleted();
- }
- logResult(request, response, failureCause, asyncManager);
- publishRequestHandledEvent(request, response, startTime, failureCause);
- }
- }
复制代码 DispatcherServlet
这里面调用了 doService() 方法,这里的 doService() 方法是 **DispatcherServlet **类的:- protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- logRequest(request);
- // Keep a snapshot of the request attributes in case of an include,
- // to be able to restore the original attributes after the include.
- Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
- if (WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
- attributesSnapshot = new HashMap<>();
- Enumeration<?> attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();
- while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
- String attrName = (String) attrNames.nextElement();
- if (this.cleanupAfterInclude || attrName.startsWith(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PREFIX)) {
- attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
- }
- }
- }
- // Make framework objects available to handlers and view objects.
- request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, getWebApplicationContext());
- request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
- request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
- request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, getThemeSource());
- if (this.flashMapManager != null) {
- FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
- if (inputFlashMap != null) {
- request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
- }
- request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
- request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
- }
- try {
- // 核心方法
- doDispatch(request, response);
- }
- finally {
- if (!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
- // Restore the original attribute snapshot, in case of an include.
- if (attributesSnapshot != null) {
- restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
- }
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 经过一层层的调用后,终于来到了最核心的方法 doDispatch():- // 文件上传解析器
- /** MultipartResolver used by this servlet. */
- @Nullable
- private MultipartResolver multipartResolver;
- // 处理器映射器集合
- /** List of HandlerMappings used by this servlet. */
- @Nullable
- private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
- // 处理器适配器集合
- /** List of HandlerAdapters used by this servlet. */
- @Nullable
- private List<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;
- // 视图解析器集合
- /** List of ViewResolvers used by this servlet. */
- @Nullable
- private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
- protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
- // 处理器执行器链
- HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
- boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
- WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
- try {
- ModelAndView mv = null;
- Exception dispatchException = null;
- try {
- // 是否是文件上传的请求,如果是需要包装一下
- processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
- multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);
- // 通过当前请求拿到对应的 HandlerExecutionChain 对象
- // 这一步是 HandlerMapping
- mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
- if (mappedHandler == null) {
- noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
- return;
- }
- // 通过 HandlerExecutionChain 对象里的 Handler 拿到 HandlerAdapter 对象
- // 这一步是 HandlerAdapter
- HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
- // Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
- String method = request.getMethod();
- boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
- if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
- long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
- if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
- return;
- }
- }
- // 拦截器的前置处理
- if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
- return;
- }
- // 通过 HandlerAdapter 来执行我们 Controller 里的方法
- mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
- if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
- return;
- }
- applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
- // 拦截器的后置处理
- mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
- }
- catch (Exception ex) {
- dispatchException = ex;
- }
- catch (Throwable err) {
- // As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
- // making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
- dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
- }
- // 拦截器的最终处理 还会渲染 ModelAndView 对象
- processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
- }
- catch (Exception ex) {
- triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
- }
- catch (Throwable err) {
- triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
- new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
- }
- finally {
- if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
- // Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
- if (mappedHandler != null) {
- mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
- }
- }
- else {
- // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
- if (multipartRequestParsed) {
- cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
- }
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 分析:我们这里把几个核心的方法拿过来,然后一一做拆解
1,getHandler(): 在这里 HandlerMapping 会根据当前请求拿到 HandlerExecutionChain 对象
2,getHandlerAdapter():会拿到支持处理此 Handler 的 HandlerAdapter 对象
3,mappedHandler.applyPreHandle():拦截器的前置处理
4,ha.handle(): 通过 HandlerAdapter 来处理
5,mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(): 拦截器的后置处理
6,processDispatchResult(): 处理结果、拦截器的最终处理
7,上面的那几个属性在启动的时候会初始化好,在初始化的时候再说
getHandler()
- private List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
- protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
- if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
- for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {
- HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
- if (handler != null) {
- return handler;
- }
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
复制代码 分析:就是拿到所有的 HandlerMapping 调用它的 getHandler() 方法来拿到一个 HandlerExecutionChain 对象
就是这个五个 HandlerMapping 对象,可自己查询这几个各自的作用

HandlerMapping
就是根据路径找到对应的 HandlerMethod(Handler)、HandlerInterceptor、然后处理跨域,并封装为 HandlerExecutionChain 对象返回。
第一次拿到的是 RequestMappingHandlerMapping,来到 AbstractHandlerMapping#getHandler() 方法:AbstractHandlerMapping 是它的父类:
正好这个 **HandlerMapping **就能找到我们的 Handler。- private Object defaultHandler;
- public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
- // 根据当前请求拿到对应的 Handler
- Object handler = getHandlerInternal(request);
- // 没拿到就给一个默认的 Handler
- if (handler == null) {
- handler = getDefaultHandler();
- }
- if (handler == null) {
- return null;
- }
- // Bean name or resolved handler?
- if (handler instanceof String) {
- String handlerName = (String) handler;
- handler = obtainApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
- }
- // 根据拿到的 Handler 和 当前请求得到一个 HandlerExecutionChain
- HandlerExecutionChain executionChain = getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request);
- if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
- logger.trace("Mapped to " + handler);
- }
- else if (logger.isDebugEnabled() && !request.getDispatcherType().equals(DispatcherType.ASYNC)) {
- logger.debug("Mapped to " + executionChain.getHandler());
- }
- // 跨域处理
- if (hasCorsConfigurationSource(handler) || CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
- CorsConfiguration config = (this.corsConfigurationSource != null ? this.corsConfigurationSource.getCorsConfiguration(request) : null);
- CorsConfiguration handlerConfig = getCorsConfiguration(handler, request);
- config = (config != null ? config.combine(handlerConfig) : handlerConfig);
- executionChain = getCorsHandlerExecutionChain(request, executionChain, config);
- }
- return executionChain;
- }
复制代码 getHandlerInternal()
来到 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping#getHandlerInternal- protected HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
- request.removeAttribute(PRODUCIBLE_MEDIA_TYPES_ATTRIBUTE);
- try {
- // 调用父类的方法来处理
- return super.getHandlerInternal(request);
- }
- finally {
- ProducesRequestCondition.clearMediaTypesAttribute(request);
- }
- }
复制代码 它的父类是 AbstractHandlerMethodMapping ,所以又来到它这里来处理:
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping#getHandlerInternal- private UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper();
- protected HandlerMethod getHandlerInternal(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
- // 拿到请求中的请求路径
- String lookupPath = getUrlPathHelper().getLookupPathForRequest(request);
- request.setAttribute(LOOKUP_PATH, lookupPath);
- this.mappingRegistry.acquireReadLock();
- try {
- // 通过请求路径拿到 HandlerMethod (核心)
- HandlerMethod handlerMethod = lookupHandlerMethod(lookupPath, request);
- return (handlerMethod != null ? handlerMethod.createWithResolvedBean() : null);
- }
- finally {
- this.mappingRegistry.releaseReadLock();
- }
- }
复制代码
lookupHandlerMethod()
我们直接来看一下是怎么拿到 HandlerMethod 的:
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping#lookupHandlerMethod- protected HandlerMethod lookupHandlerMethod(String lookupPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
- // 根据路径匹配到的集合
- List<Match> matches = new ArrayList<>();
-
- // 1,根据路径找到对应的 RequestMappingInfo 集合
- List<T> directPathMatches = this.mappingRegistry.getMappingsByUrl(lookupPath);
- if (directPathMatches != null) {
- // 2,匹配到的集合 这里面有 HandlerMethod 对象
- addMatchingMappings(directPathMatches, matches, request);
- }
- if (matches.isEmpty()) {
- // No choice but to go through all mappings...
- addMatchingMappings(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet(), matches, request);
- }
- if (!matches.isEmpty()) {
- // 3,从匹配到的集合中拿到第一个
- Match bestMatch = matches.get(0);
- if (matches.size() > 1) {
- Comparator<Match> comparator = new MatchComparator(getMappingComparator(request));
- matches.sort(comparator);
- bestMatch = matches.get(0);
- if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
- logger.trace(matches.size() + " matching mappings: " + matches);
- }
- if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request)) {
- return PREFLIGHT_AMBIGUOUS_MATCH;
- }
- Match secondBestMatch = matches.get(1);
- if (comparator.compare(bestMatch, secondBestMatch) == 0) {
- Method m1 = bestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
- Method m2 = secondBestMatch.handlerMethod.getMethod();
- String uri = request.getRequestURI();
- throw new IllegalStateException(
- "Ambiguous handler methods mapped for '" + uri + "': {" + m1 + ", " + m2 + "}");
- }
- }
- request.setAttribute(BEST_MATCHING_HANDLER_ATTRIBUTE, bestMatch.handlerMethod);
- // 3
- handleMatch(bestMatch.mapping, lookupPath, request);
- return bestMatch.handlerMethod;
- }
- else {
- return handleNoMatch(this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().keySet(), lookupPath, request);
- }
- }
复制代码 总结:
1,先根据路径找到对应的 RequestMappingInfo
2,再根据找到的 RequestMappingInfo 来找 HandlerMethod 然后封装为 Match 对象,添加到 matches 集合中
3,拿到 matches 集合中的第一个元素,然后通过 handleMatch() 方法来处理
1,先调用了这个方法来找到对应的 RequestMappingInfo 集合:
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.MappingRegistry#getMappingsByUrl

注意:
- PathVariable类型是不会加到这个集合里的,具体逻辑在这里,有兴趣可以去看这两个方法:
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.MappingRegistry#register()、org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.MappingRegistry#getDirectUrls()
- 这里的集合 key 是路径,value 是 RequestMappingInfo
2,得到结果后返回到 lookupHandlerMethod(),继续调用 addMatchingMappings() 方法,来找匹配到的 HandlerMethod:- private void addMatchingMappings(Collection<T> mappings, List<Match> matches, HttpServletRequest request) {
- for (T mapping : mappings) {
- // 封装一下
- T match = getMatchingMapping(mapping, request);
- if (match != null) {
- // 找到的集合,又会封装为 Match 对象
- matches.add(new Match(match, this.mappingRegistry.getMappings().get(mapping)));
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 这里的是:key是 RequestMappingInfo,value是 HandlerMethod:

这就是我们找到的 Match 集合:

我们这里就找到了,然后返回到 lookupHandlerMethod() 方法来继续,会先拿到集合中的第一个元素,然后调用 handleMatch() 来处理路径问
题,最后返回Match 对象中的 HandlerMethod。到这一步,我们终于拿到了想到的 HandlerMethod对象!
HandlerMethod:


这个对象里面封装了我们的:对应的类、对应的方法、方法的参数类型、方法的返回值类型等等一系列信息
getHandlerExecutionChain()
然后一路返回到 getHandlerInternal() 方法,并调用其中的 getHandlerExecutionChain() 方法来得到 HandlerExecutionChain 对象:- protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandlerExecutionChain(Object handler, HttpServletRequest request) {
- HandlerExecutionChain chain = (handler instanceof HandlerExecutionChain ?
- (HandlerExecutionChain) handler : new HandlerExecutionChain(handler));
- // 拿到路径
- String lookupPath = this.urlPathHelper.getLookupPathForRequest(request, LOOKUP_PATH);
- for (HandlerInterceptor interceptor : this.adaptedInterceptors) {
- if (interceptor instanceof MappedInterceptor) {
- MappedInterceptor mappedInterceptor = (MappedInterceptor) interceptor;
- if (mappedInterceptor.matches(lookupPath, this.pathMatcher)) {
- chain.addInterceptor(mappedInterceptor.getInterceptor());
- }
- }
- else {
- chain.addInterceptor(interceptor);
- }
- }
- return chain;
- }
复制代码 分析:
1,先把 HandlerMethod 封装到 HandlerExecutionChain 中
2,拿到路径,再遍历所有的拦截器并添加到我们的 HandlerExecutionChain 对象中,然后返回
HandlerExecutionChain:

里面就仨东西:处理器、拦截器集合、当前执行到第几个拦截器的索引
跨域处理
暂无。后续补充
经过这一波操作,我们终于拿到了对应的 HandlerExecutionChain 对象。
getHandlerAdapter()
终于到了我们 HandlerAdapter 了
拿到对应的 HandlerExecutionChain 对象后,我们就该调用 getHandlerAdapter() 方法来拿能处理我们 Handler 的 HandlerAdapter:- protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {
- if (this.handlerAdapters != null) {
- for (HandlerAdapter adapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
- if (adapter.supports(handler)) {
- return adapter;
- }
- }
- }
- throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
- "]: The DispatcherServlet configuration needs to include a HandlerAdapter that supports this handler");
- }
复制代码 分析:还是遍历 HandlerAdapter 集合,来调用每一个的 supports() 方法来判断当前是否支持处理这个 Handler。

其实即使判断当前的这个 Handler 是不是某一个类。我们直接来看看
各个类的 supports() 方法:- //*****************AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter 和 RequestMappingHandlerAdapter********************************
- public final boolean supports(Object handler) {
- return (handler instanceof HandlerMethod && supportsInternal((HandlerMethod) handler));
- }
- protected boolean supportsInternal(HandlerMethod handlerMethod) {
- return true;
- }
- // *******************HandlerFunctionAdapter*********************************************
- public boolean supports(Object handler) {
- return handler instanceof HandlerFunction;
- }
- // *******************HttpRequestHandlerAdapter*********************************************
- public boolean supports(Object handler) {
- return (handler instanceof HttpRequestHandler);
- }
- //*******************SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter*********************************************
- public boolean supports(Object handler) {
- return (handler instanceof Controller);
- }
复制代码 我们这里 RequestMappingHandlerAdapter 就能处理,因为我们之前拿到的就是一个 HandlerMethod。
还有一种继承 AbstractController 类来实现的,就是通过 SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter 来处理的,因为 AbstractController 是 Controller 的子类
到此我们就拿到了对应的 HandlerAdapter,这一步还是比较简单的。
mappedHandler.applyPreHandle()
拦截器的前置处理:- boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors();
- if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
- for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
- HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
- if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
- triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
- return false;
- }
- this.interceptorIndex = i;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
复制代码 分析:就是拿到我们 HandlerExecutionChain 对象里的 HandlerInterceptor 然后遍历调用其前置处理的方法,每处理成功一个就把当前索引赋值给 interceptorIndex 。以便后面拦截器的倒序处理
ha.handle()
这个其实就是用反射来调用我们的方法。invoke()
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle()
拦截器的后置处理- void applyPostHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable ModelAndView mv)
- throws Exception {
- HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors();
- if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
- for (int i = interceptors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
- // 后置处理
- interceptor.postHandle(request, response, this.handler, mv);
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 这一次就是倒序处理了。
processDispatchResult()
拦截器的最终处理、还会处理结果 ModelAndView- private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
- @Nullable HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, @Nullable ModelAndView mv,
- @Nullable Exception exception) throws Exception {
- boolean errorView = false;
- if (exception != null) {
- if (exception instanceof ModelAndViewDefiningException) {
- logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", exception);
- mv = ((ModelAndViewDefiningException) exception).getModelAndView();
- }
- else {
- Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
- mv = processHandlerException(request, response, handler, exception);
- errorView = (mv != null);
- }
- }
- // Did the handler return a view to render?
- if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
- // 视图解析器渲染结果
- render(mv, request, response);
- if (errorView) {
- WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
- }
- }
- else {
- if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
- logger.trace("No view rendering, null ModelAndView returned.");
- }
- }
- if (WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
- // Concurrent handling started during a forward
- return;
- }
- if (mappedHandler != null) {
- // 拦截器的最终处理
- mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
- }
- }
复制代码 由于我们这个是json格式,所以没有 ModelAndView,所以来到拦截器的最终处理:- void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Exception ex)
- throws Exception {
- HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = getInterceptors();
- if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(interceptors)) {
- for (int i = this.interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
- HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
- try {
- interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, this.handler, ex);
- }
- catch (Throwable ex2) {
- logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
- }
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 这次 i = interceptorIndex,第一次前置处理的时候给这个属性赋的值
到这里 doDispatch() 方法就执行完毕了。
初始化
暂无。
后记
- 跨域的处理
- 返回是 json 格式的时候是怎么处理的?
- 流程图待画
- 初始化的流程
有机会再填坑吧。
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