安装 wsl-ubuntu 24.04

1. 安装 Ubuntu-24.04

• 安装 Ubuntu-24.04，默认会安装在 C 盘，
  

1. wsl
2. --install -d Ubuntu-24.04

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• 导出 Ubuntu-24.04，
  

1. wsl
2. --export Ubuntu-24.04 D:\tmp\Ubuntu-24.04.tar

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• 删除 Ubuntu-24.04，
  

1. wsl
2. --unregister Ubuntu-24.04

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• 导入 Ubuntu-24.04，导入到 F:\VirtualPCs\Ubuntu-24.04 目次，
  

1. wsl
2. --import Ubuntu-24.04 F:\VirtualPCs\Ubuntu-24.04 D:\tmp\Ubuntu-24.04.tar

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• 访问 Ubuntu-24.04，
  

1. wsl

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• 退出 Ubuntu-24.04，
  

1. exit

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• (可选)关闭 Ubuntu-24.04，
  

1. wsl
2. --shutdown -d Ubuntu-24.04

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2. (可选)配置阿里云软件源

   20240427时点，清华大学还不支持24.04 LTS：https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/
  

• 为了加速软件安装速率，配置阿里云软件源，
  

1. mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

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1. cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
2. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
3. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble main restricted universe multiverse
5. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
6. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse
8. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
9. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse
11. # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
12. # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
14. deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
15. deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse
17. EOF

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refer: https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubunt
3. 体系更新

1. sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

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完结！

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