Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 后的source.list
24.04LTS 后,apt源的位置更换到了/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources中
- /etc/apt/sources.list
- # Ubuntu sources have moved to the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
- # file, which uses the deb822 format. Use deb822-formatted .sources files
- # to manage package sources in the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ directory.
- # See the sources.list(5) manual page for details.
复制代码 同时,格式改变,现在为DEB822格式,详见这里
现在的格式是这样的
- /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
- ## /etc/cloud/templates/sources.list.ubuntu.deb822.tmpl
- ##
- # See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
- # newer versions of the distribution.
- ## Ubuntu distribution repository
- ##
- ## The following settings can be adjusted to configure which packages to use from Ubuntu.
- ## Mirror your choices (except for URIs and Suites) in the security section below to
- ## ensure timely security updates.
- ##
- ## Types: Append deb-src to enable the fetching of source package.
- ## URIs: A URL to the repository (you may add multiple URLs)
- ## Suites: The following additional suites can be configured
- ## <name>-updates - Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
- ## distribution.
- ## <name>-backports - software from this repository may not have been tested as
- ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
- ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
- ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
- ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
- ## Components: Aside from main, the following components can be added to the list
- ## restricted - Software that may not be under a free license, or protected by patents.
- ## universe - Community maintained packages.
- ## Software from this repository is only maintained and supported by Canonical
- ## for machines with Ubuntu Pro subscriptions. Without Ubuntu Pro, the Ubuntu
- ## community provides best-effort security maintenance.
- ## multiverse - Community maintained of restricted. Software from this repository is
- ## ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu team, and may not be under a free
- ## licence. Please satisfy yourself as to your rights to use the software.
- ## Also, please note that software in multiverse WILL NOT receive any
- ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
- ##
- ## See the sources.list(5) manual page for further settings.
- Types: deb
- URIs: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
- Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
- Components: main universe restricted multiverse
- Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
- ## Ubuntu security updates. Aside from URIs and Suites,
- ## this should mirror your choices in the previous section.
- Types: deb
- URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
- Suites: noble-security
- Components: main universe restricted multiverse
- Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
复制代码 因此,假如要使用国内诸如清华TUNA源,USTC源,也需要使用新格式
详细方法
sources.list.d文件夹中,所有.sources拓展名结尾的文件均会被作为一个可选的源
因此我们将原始文件备份:
- sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources /etc/apt/backup-sources.list.d-ubuntu.sources
复制代码 然后创建一个新的文件,以.sources结尾,例如
- sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tuna.sources
复制代码 内里填入
- Types: deb
- URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
- #如果使用其他镜像站,上面这行可以改成其他镜像站的网址
- Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports
- Components: main universe restricted multiverse
- Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
- Types: deb
- URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
- #如果安全更新需要使用镜像站,上面这行也改成 URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/
- Suites: noble-security
- Components: main universe restricted multiverse
- Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg
复制代码 之后运行
- $ sudo apt update
- $ sudo apt upgrade
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