Layout Inspector平替&跨平台结构分析器のAppium Inspector

引言

因为我有一个api为26的设备，因为 Layout Inspector 无法在 API 26 以下设备上利用，而且如今AS的 Hierarchy Viewer 和Android Device Monitor 均已经在SDK中剔除，故想再搜一个pc版的结构查看器，发现Appium Inspector学习本钱较高，过程比较艰巨，没有好的中文教程，gtp复兴也不尽人意，故做下记载。
引路篇⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

https://appium.github.io/appium-inspector/latest/quickstart/installation/
安装加启动

安装appium 而且下载驱动Android 和 UiAutomator2 如许环境就算预备好了

1. C:\Users\mmq>npm install -g appium
2. npm warn deprecated inflight@1.0.6: This module is not supported, and leaks memory. Do not use it. Check out lru-cache if you want a good and tested way to coalesce async requests by a key value, which is much more comprehensive and powerful.
3. npm warn deprecated lodash.get@4.4.2: This package is deprecated. Use the optional chaining (?.) operator instead.
4. npm warn deprecated rimraf@2.4.5: Rimraf versions prior to v4 are no longer supported
5. npm warn deprecated glob@6.0.4: Glob versions prior to v9 are no longer supported
7. changed 390 packages in 8s
9. 61 packages are looking for funding
10.   run `npm fund` for details
12. C:\Users\mmq>appium driver install uiautomator2
13. Error: × A driver named "uiautomator2" is already installed. Did you mean to update? Run "appium driver update". See installed drivers with "appium driver list --installed".
15. C:\Users\mmq>appium driver list --installed
16. √ Listing installed drivers
17. - uiautomator2@4.1.5 [installed (npm)]
19. C:\Users\mmq>appium plugin install --source=npm appium-inspector-plugin
20. √ Checking if 'appium-inspector-plugin' is compatible
21. √ Installing 'appium-inspector-plugin'
22. Error: × A plugin named "inspector" is already installed. Did you mean to update? Run "appium plugin update". See installed plugins with "appium plugin list --installed".
24. C:\Users\mmq>appium --use-plugins=inspector --allow-cors
25. [Appium] Attempting to load plugin inspector...
26. [Appium] Requiring plugin at C:\Users\mmq\.appium\node_modules\appium-inspector-plugin\index.mjs
27. [Appium] AppiumInspectorPlugin has been successfully loaded in 0.618s
28. [Appium] Welcome to Appium v2.17.1
29. [Appium] Non-default server args:
30. [Appium] {
31.   allowCors: true,
32.   usePlugins: [
33.     'inspector'
34.   ]
35. }
36. [Appium] The autodetected Appium home path: C:\Users\mmq\.appium
37. [Appium] Attempting to load driver uiautomator2...
38. [Appium] Requiring driver at C:\Users\mmq\.appium\node_modules\appium-uiautomator2-driver\build\index.js
39. [Appium] AndroidUiautomator2Driver has been successfully loaded in 0.860s
40. [Appium] You have enabled CORS requests from any host. Be careful not to visit sites which could maliciously try to start Appium sessions on your machine
41. [Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on http://0.0.0.0:4723
42. [Appium] You can provide the following URLs in your client code to connect to this server:
43.         http://172.16.51.46:4723/
44.         http://192.168.137.1:4723/
45.         http://192.168.145.1:4723/
46.         http://127.0.0.1:4723/ (only accessible from the same host)
47.         http://172.28.240.1:4723/
48. [Appium] Available drivers:
49. [Appium]   - uiautomator2@4.1.5 (automationName 'UiAutomator2')
50. [Appium] Available plugins:
51. [Appium]   - inspector@2025.3.1 (ACTIVE)

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杀历程

1. npm install --global kill-port
2. kill-port --port 4723

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下载客户端

https://github.com/appium/appium-inspector/releases/download/v2024.9.1/Appium-Inspector-2024.9.1-win-x64.exe
利用客户端大概http://localhost:4723/inspector访问即可
配置项

运行

PC端结果

web端结果

配置贴一下

1. {
2.   "platformName": "Android",
3.   "appium:automationName": "UiAutomator2"
4. }

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