中文乱码处理
1.问题抛出
当表单提交的数据为中文时,会出现乱码:
(1)Monster.java:- package com.li.web.datavalid.entity;
- import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
- import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
- import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;
- import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
- import org.springframework.format.annotation.NumberFormat;
- import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
- import java.util.Date;
- /**
- * @author 李
- * @version 1.0
- */
- public class Monster {
- @NotNull(message = "id不能为空")
- private Integer id;
- @Email
- @NotEmpty(message = "邮件不能为空")
- private String email;
- @Range(min = 1, max = 100)
- @NotNull(message = "年龄age不能为空")
- private Integer age;
- @NotEmpty
- private String name;
- @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
- @NotNull(message = "生日不能为空")
- private Date birthday;
- @NumberFormat(pattern = "###,###.##")
- @NotNull(message = "工资不能为空")
- private Float salary;
- public Monster() {
- }
- public Monster(Integer id, String email, Integer age, String name, Date birthday, Float salary) {
- this.id = id;
- this.email = email;
- this.age = age;
- this.name = name;
- this.birthday = birthday;
- this.salary = salary;
- }
- public Integer getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public Date getBirthday() {
- return birthday;
- }
- public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
- this.birthday = birthday;
- }
- public Float getSalary() {
- return salary;
- }
- public void setSalary(Float salary) {
- this.salary = salary;
- }
- public void setId(Integer id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getEmail() {
- return email;
- }
- public void setEmail(String email) {
- this.email = email;
- }
- public Integer getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(Integer age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Monster{" +
- "id=" + id +
- ", email='" + email + '\'' +
- ", age=" + age +
- ", name='" + name + '\'' +
- ", birthday=" + birthday +
- ", salary=" + salary +
- '}';
- }
- }
复制代码 (2)MonsterHandler.java- package com.li.web.datavalid;
- import com.li.web.datavalid.entity.Monster;
- import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult;
- import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
- import org.springframework.validation.ObjectError;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
- import javax.validation.Valid;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- /**
- * @author 李
- * @version 1.0
- */
- @Controller
- @Scope(value = "prototype")
- public class MonsterHandler {
- @RequestMapping(value = "/save", method = RequestMethod.POST)
- public String save(@Valid Monster monster, Errors errors, Map<String, Object> map) {
- System.out.println("----monster----" + monster);
- //为了查看验证的情况,输出map和errors
- System.out.println("=======map=======");
- for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
- System.out.println("key=" + entry.getKey() +
- " value=" + entry.getValue());
- System.out.println("--------");
- }
- System.out.println("=======errors=======");
- if (errors.hasErrors()) {//判断是否有错误
- List<ObjectError> allErrors = errors.getAllErrors();
- for (ObjectError error : allErrors) {
- System.out.println("error=" + error);
- }
- return "datavalid/monster_addUI";
- }
- return "datavalid/success";
- }
- }
复制代码 (3)前端表单提交的信息:
后端输出:
2.解决方案1-自定义过滤器
分析:
我们知道在Javaweb中,三大组件的加载顺序为:监听器-->过滤器-->Servlet。
由于前端控制器 DispatcherServlet 本质上是一个Servlet,因此可以在过滤器中首先将 Request 的编码设为 utf-8,前端控制器反射目标方法时就不会出现中文乱码问题了。
(1)Monster.java 不变
(2)MonsterHandler.java 不变
(3)在web.xml 文件中配置过滤器- <filter>
- <filter-name>myCharacterFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>com.li.web.filter.MyCharacterFilter</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>myCharacterFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
复制代码 (4)MyCharacterFilter.java- package com.li.web.filter;
- import javax.servlet.*;
- import java.io.IOException;
- /**
- * @author 李
- * @version 1.0
- * 编写过滤器处理中文乱码问题
- */
- public class MyCharacterFilter implements Filter {
- @Override
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}
- @Override
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest,
- ServletResponse servletResponse,
- FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
- //加入对编码的处理
- servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
- //放行请求
- filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
- }
- @Override
- public void destroy() {}
- }
复制代码 (5)启动 tomcat,提交表单数据如下:
后台输出:
3.解决方案2-Spring提供的过滤器处理中文
除了自定义过滤器可以解决,Spring 专门提供了一个过滤器进行编码处理。并且更加简便,因为 Spring 提供的过滤器实现了在init-param标签直接读取编码格式,不用在过滤器中频繁改动编码。
(1)修改 web.xml 文件,换成 spring 提供的过滤器,处理中文乱码问题- <filter>
- <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
-
- <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
复制代码 (2)其他文件不变
(3)测试,提交的表单数据如下:
后台输出如下:
同样解决中文乱码问题。
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