背景
使用Spring Cloud Gateway作为网关时有时候一个请求是既包含excel又包含json的表单数据,出于各种层面考虑网关需要获取并更新其中的json数据
依赖
- Spring Boot版本:2.7.15
- Hutool: 5.8.21
- Java: 11
实现逻辑
实现分为2个部分
- 使用上文提到的ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory类来修改请求体,这样最后就不用我们手动包装
- 核心service通过将表单转为String,然后根据其中的boundary进行分割,提取修改json报文部分后再进行组装
注意:示例代码的核心service处理的表单内容只是2个,Json数据的key指定为json,另一个excel文件流
自定义filter
- @Component
- @Slf4j
- public class RequestModifyFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
- @Autowired
- private ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory modifyRequestBodyFilter;
- @Autowired
- private JsonRequestBodyRewriteService jsonRequestBodyRewriteService;
- @Autowired
- private FormDataRequestBodyRewriteService formDataRequestBodyRewriteService;
- @Override
- public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
- MediaType mediaType = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getContentType();
- if (MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.isCompatibleWith(mediaType)) {
- // 纯json报文处理逻辑
- return modifyRequestBodyFilter
- .apply(
- new ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory.Config()
- .setRewriteFunction(byte[].class, byte[].class, jsonRequestBodyRewriteService))
- .filter(exchange, chain);
- } else if (MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA.isCompatibleWith(mediaType)) {
- // form表单数据处理
- return modifyRequestBodyFilter
- .apply(
- new ModifyRequestBodyGatewayFilterFactory.Config()
- .setRewriteFunction(byte[].class, byte[].class, formDataRequestBodyRewriteService))
- .filter(exchange, chain);
- } else {
- return filter(exchange, chain);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public int getOrder() {
- return OrderConstant.REQUEST_MODIFY_FILTER.getOrder();
- }
- }
复制代码 核心service
- @Service
- @Slf4j
- public class FormDataRequestBodyRewriteService implements RewriteFunction<byte[], byte[]> {
- private final String BOUNDARY_PREFIX_IN_CONTENT_TYPE = "----WebKitFormBoundary";
- private final String BOUNDARY_PREFIX_IN_FORM_DATA = "------WebKitFormBoundary";
- private final String BOUNDARY_SUFFIX = "--\r\n";
- @Override
- public Publisher<byte[]> apply(ServerWebExchange exchange, byte[] body) {
- String finalResultString = "";
- // 将表单转为字符串格式从而根据boundary分割表单数据。注意这里不能用默认编码
- String request = StrUtil.str(body, StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
- // 获取boundary的随机字符信息
- String contentType = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getContentType().toString();
- String randomStr = contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf(BOUNDARY_PREFIX_IN_CONTENT_TYPE) + BOUNDARY_PREFIX_IN_CONTENT_TYPE.length());
- // 这里和前端约定json数据的表单key为json
- String keyPart = "^\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="json"";
- Pattern r = Pattern.compile(keyPart);
- // 根据表单内分割线进行分割。并通过关键段落keyPart来找到目标json数据
- String[] split = request.split(BOUNDARY_PREFIX_IN_FORM_DATA + randomStr);
- for (int x = 0; x < split.length - 1; x++) {
- Matcher m = r.matcher(split[x]);
- if (m.find()) {
- // 找到了json报文部分数据
- String originalJsonString = split[x];
- // 找到 JSON 数据的起始和结束位置
- int startIndex = originalJsonString.indexOf("{"");
- int endIndex = originalJsonString.indexOf(""}") + 2;
- // 提取 JSON 数据
- String jsonData = originalJsonString.substring(startIndex, endIndex);
- log.info("原始报文为:{}", jsonData);
- JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(jsonData);
- jsonObject.set("empId", "2345");
- jsonObject.set("department", "Engineering");
- String modifiedString = originalJsonString.substring(0, startIndex) + jsonObject + originalJsonString.substring(endIndex);
- log.info("修改后报文为:{}", modifiedString);
- // 重新组装split数组
- finalResultString = finalResultString + modifiedString + BOUNDARY_PREFIX_IN_FORM_DATA + randomStr;
- } else {
- // 重组表单数据
- finalResultString = finalResultString + split[x] + BOUNDARY_PREFIX_IN_FORM_DATA + randomStr;
- }
- }
- // 补上最后一截数据
- finalResultString = finalResultString + BOUNDARY_SUFFIX;
- return Mono.just(finalResultString.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1));
- }
- }
复制代码 相关代码
https://github.com/eastcukt/demo-gatway
其他
核心service获取表单中的json数据逻辑挺复杂,根本原因是没有合适的方法进行对象转换,如果有像使用@RequestPart(value = "json")注解一样方便的方法将会非常方便也不用自己截取,各位大佬有更方便的方法感谢分享一下
参考
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36966137/article/details/128536391
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