正文
doCreateBean() 主要用于完成 bean 的创建和初始化工作,我们可以将其分为四个过程:
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- createBeanInstance() 实例化 bean
- populateBean() 属性填充
- 循环依赖的处理
- initializeBean() 初始化 bean
第一个过程实例化 bean在前面一篇博客中已经分析完了,这篇博客开始分析 属性填充,也就是 populateBean()- protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
- PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
- if (bw == null) {
- if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
- throw new BeanCreationException(
- mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
- }
- else {
- // Skip property population phase for null instance.
- return;
- }
- }
- // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
- // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
- // to support styles of field injection.
- boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
- if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
- for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
- if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
- InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
- //返回值为是否继续填充bean
- if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
- continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- //如果后处理器发出停止填充命令则终止后续的执行
- if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
- return;
- }
- if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
- mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
- MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
- // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
- //根据名称自动注入
- if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
- autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
- }
- // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
- //根据类型自动注入
- if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
- autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
- }
- pvs = newPvs;
- }
- //后处理器已经初始化
- boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
- //需要依赖检查
- boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
- if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
- PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
- if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
- for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
- if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
- InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
- //对所有需要依赖检查的属性进行后处理
- pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
- if (pvs == null) {
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- if (needsDepCheck) {
- //依赖检查,对应depends-on属性,3.0已经弃用此属性
- checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
- }
- }
- //将属性应用到bean中
- //将所有ProtertyValues中的属性填充至BeanWrapper中。
- applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
- }
复制代码 我们来分析下populateBean的流程:
(1)首先进行属性是否为空的判断
(2)通过调用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)方法来控制程序是否继续进行属性填充
(3)根据注入类型(byName/byType)提取依赖的bean,并统一存入PropertyValues中
(4)应用InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)方法,对属性获取完毕填充前的再次处理,典型的应用是RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcesser类中对属性的验证
(5)将所有的PropertyValues中的属性填充至BeanWrapper中
上面步骤中有几个地方是我们比较感兴趣的,它们分别是依赖注入(autowireByName/autowireByType)以及属性填充,接下来进一步分析这几个功能的实现细节
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自动注入
Spring 会根据注入类型( byName / byType )的不同,调用不同的方法(autowireByName() / autowireByType())来注入属性值。
autowireByName()
- protected void autowireByName(
- String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
- // 获取 Bean 对象中非简单属性
- String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
- for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
- // 如果容器中包含指定名称的 bean,则将该 bean 注入到 bean中
- if (containsBean(propertyName)) {
- // 递归初始化相关 bean
- Object bean = getBean(propertyName);
- // 为指定名称的属性赋予属性值
- pvs.add(propertyName, bean);
- // 属性依赖注入
- registerDependentBean(propertyName, beanName);
- if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
- logger.debug("Added autowiring by name from bean name '" + beanName +
- "' via property '" + propertyName + "' to bean named '" + propertyName + "'");
- }
- }
- else {
- if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
- logger.trace("Not autowiring property '" + propertyName + "' of bean '" + beanName +
- "' by name: no matching bean found");
- }
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 该方法逻辑很简单,获取该 bean 的非简单属性,什么叫做非简单属性呢?就是类型为对象类型的属性,但是这里并不是将所有的对象类型都都会找到,比如 8 个原始类型,String 类型 ,Number类型、Date类型、URL类型、URI类型等都会被忽略,如下:- protected String[] unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
- Set<String> result = new TreeSet<>();
- PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
- PropertyDescriptor[] pds = bw.getPropertyDescriptors();
- for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {
- if (pd.getWriteMethod() != null && !isExcludedFromDependencyCheck(pd) && !pvs.contains(pd.getName()) &&
- !BeanUtils.isSimpleProperty(pd.getPropertyType())) {
- result.add(pd.getName());
- }
- }
- return StringUtils.toStringArray(result);
- }
复制代码 这里获取的就是需要依赖注入的属性。
autowireByName()函数的功能就是根据传入的参数中的pvs中找出已经加载的bean,并递归实例化,然后加入到pvs中
autowireByType
autowireByType与autowireByName对于我们理解与使用来说复杂程度相似,但是实现功能的复杂度却不一样,我们看下方法代码:- protected void autowireByType(
- String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {
- TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
- if (converter == null) {
- converter = bw;
- }
- Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<String>(4);
- //寻找bw中需要依赖注入的属性
- String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
- for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
- try {
- PropertyDescriptor pd = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName);
- // Don't try autowiring by type for type Object: never makes sense,
- // even if it technically is a unsatisfied, non-simple property.
- if (!Object.class.equals(pd.getPropertyType())) {
- //探测指定属性的set方法
- MethodParameter methodParam = BeanUtils.getWriteMethodParameter(pd);
- // Do not allow eager init for type matching in case of a prioritized post-processor.
- boolean eager = !PriorityOrdered.class.isAssignableFrom(bw.getWrappedClass());
- DependencyDescriptor desc = new AutowireByTypeDependencyDescriptor(methodParam, eager);
- //解析指定beanName的属性所匹配的值,并把解析到的属性名称存储在autowiredBeanNames中,
- Object autowiredArgument = resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, converter);
- if (autowiredArgument != null) {
- pvs.add(propertyName, autowiredArgument);
- }
- for (String autowiredBeanName : autowiredBeanNames) {
- //注册依赖
- registerDependentBean(autowiredBeanName, beanName);
- if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
- logger.debug("Autowiring by type from bean name '" + beanName + "' via property '" +
- propertyName + "' to bean named '" + autowiredBeanName + "'");
- }
- }
- autowiredBeanNames.clear();
- }
- }
- catch (BeansException ex) {
- throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, propertyName, ex);
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 根据名称第一步与根据属性第一步都是寻找bw中需要依赖注入的属性,然后遍历这些属性并寻找类型匹配的bean,其中最复杂就是寻找类型匹配的bean。spring中提供了对集合的类型注入支持,如使用如下注解方式:- @Autowired
- private List<Test> tests;
复制代码 这种方式spring会把所有与Test匹配的类型找出来并注入到tests属性中,正是由于这一因素,所以在autowireByType函数,新建了局部遍历autowireBeanNames,用于存储所有依赖的bean,如果只是对非集合类的属性注入来说,此属性并无用处。
对于寻找类型匹配的逻辑实现是封装在了resolveDependency函数中,其实现如下:- public Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, String beanName, Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
- descriptor.initParameterNameDiscovery(getParameterNameDiscoverer());
- if (descriptor.getDependencyType().equals(ObjectFactory.class)) {
- //ObjectFactory类注入的特殊处理
- return new DependencyObjectFactory(descriptor, beanName);
- }
- else if (descriptor.getDependencyType().equals(javaxInjectProviderClass)) {
- //javaxInjectProviderClass类注入的特殊处理
- return new DependencyProviderFactory().createDependencyProvider(descriptor, beanName);
- }
- else {
- //通用处理逻辑
- return doResolveDependency(descriptor, descriptor.getDependencyType(), beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
- }
- }
- protected Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, Class<?> type, String beanName,
- Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
- /*
- * 用于支持Spring中新增的注解@Value
- */
- Object value = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getSuggestedValue(descriptor);
- if (value != null) {
- if (value instanceof String) {
- String strVal = resolveEmbeddedValue((String) value);
- BeanDefinition bd = (beanName != null && containsBean(beanName) ? getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName) : null);
- value = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(strVal, bd);
- }
- TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
- return (descriptor.getField() != null ?
- converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getField()) :
- converter.convertIfNecessary(value, type, descriptor.getMethodParameter()));
- }
- //如果解析器没有成功解析,则需要考虑各种情况
- //属性是数组类型
- if (type.isArray()) {
- Class<?> componentType = type.getComponentType();
- //根据属性类型找到beanFactory中所有类型的匹配bean,
- //返回值的构成为:key=匹配的beanName,value=beanName对应的实例化后的bean(通过getBean(beanName)返回)
- Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, componentType, descriptor);
- if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
- //如果autowire的require属性为true而找到的匹配项却为空则只能抛出异常
- if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
- raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(componentType, "array of " + componentType.getName(), descriptor);
- }
- return null;
- }
- if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
- autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
- }
- TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
- //通过转换器将bean的值转换为对应的type类型
- return converter.convertIfNecessary(matchingBeans.values(), type);
- }
- //属性是Collection类型
- else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type) && type.isInterface()) {
- Class<?> elementType = descriptor.getCollectionType();
- if (elementType == null) {
- if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
- throw new FatalBeanException("No element type declared for collection [" + type.getName() + "]");
- }
- return null;
- }
- Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, elementType, descriptor);
- if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
- if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
- raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(elementType, "collection of " + elementType.getName(), descriptor);
- }
- return null;
- }
- if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
- autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
- }
- TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
- return converter.convertIfNecessary(matchingBeans.values(), type);
- }
- //属性是Map类型
- else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(type) && type.isInterface()) {
- Class<?> keyType = descriptor.getMapKeyType();
- if (keyType == null || !String.class.isAssignableFrom(keyType)) {
- if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
- throw new FatalBeanException("Key type [" + keyType + "] of map [" + type.getName() +
- "] must be assignable to [java.lang.String]");
- }
- return null;
- }
- Class<?> valueType = descriptor.getMapValueType();
- if (valueType == null) {
- if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
- throw new FatalBeanException("No value type declared for map [" + type.getName() + "]");
- }
- return null;
- }
- Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, valueType, descriptor);
- if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
- if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
- raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(valueType, "map with value type " + valueType.getName(), descriptor);
- }
- return null;
- }
- if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
- autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
- }
- return matchingBeans;
- }
- else {
- Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
- if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
- if (descriptor.isRequired()) {
- raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(type, "", descriptor);
- }
- return null;
- }
- if (matchingBeans.size() > 1) {
- String primaryBeanName = determinePrimaryCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor);
- if (primaryBeanName == null) {
- throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(type, matchingBeans.keySet());
- }
- if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
- autowiredBeanNames.add(primaryBeanName);
- }
- return matchingBeans.get(primaryBeanName);
- }
- // We have exactly one match.
- Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = matchingBeans.entrySet().iterator().next();
- if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
- autowiredBeanNames.add(entry.getKey());
- }
- //已经确定只有一个匹配项
- return entry.getValue();
- }
- }
复制代码 主要就是通过Type从BeanFactory中找到对应的benaName,然后通过getBean获取实例- protected Map<String, Object> findAutowireCandidates(
- @Nullable String beanName, Class<?> requiredType, DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {
- //在BeanFactory找到所有Type类型的beanName
- String[] candidateNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
- this, requiredType, true, descriptor.isEager());
- Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<>(candidateNames.length);
- //遍历所有的beanName,通过getBean获取
- for (String candidate : candidateNames) {
- if (!isSelfReference(beanName, candidate) && isAutowireCandidate(candidate, descriptor)) {
- //
- addCandidateEntry(result, candidate, descriptor, requiredType);
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- private void addCandidateEntry(Map<String, Object> candidates, String candidateName,
- DependencyDescriptor descriptor, Class<?> requiredType) {
- Object beanInstance = descriptor.resolveCandidate(candidateName, requiredType, this);
- if (!(beanInstance instanceof NullBean)) {
- candidates.put(candidateName, beanInstance);
- }
- }
- public Object resolveCandidate(String beanName, Class<?> requiredType, BeanFactory beanFactory)
- throws BeansException {
- //通过类型找到beanName,然后再找到其实例
- return beanFactory.getBean(beanName);
- }
复制代码 applyPropertyValues
程序运行到这里,已经完成了对所有注入属性的获取,但是获取的属性是以PropertyValues形式存在的,还并没有应用到已经实例化的bean中,这一工作是在applyPropertyValues中。继续跟踪到方法体中:- protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
- if (pvs == null || pvs.isEmpty()) {
- return;
- }
- MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
- List<PropertyValue> original;
- if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
- if (bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {
- ((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());
- }
- }
- if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
- mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
- //如果mpvs中的值已经被转换为对应的类型那么可以直接设置到beanwapper中
- if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
- // Shortcut: use the pre-converted values as-is.
- try {
- bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
- return;
- }
- catch (BeansException ex) {
- throw new BeanCreationException(
- mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
- }
- }
- original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
- }
- else {
- //如果pvs并不是使用MutablePropertyValues封装的类型,那么直接使用原始的属性获取方法
- original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
- }
- TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
- if (converter == null) {
- converter = bw;
- }
- //获取对应的解析器
- BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);
- // Create a deep copy, resolving any references for values.
- List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<PropertyValue>(original.size());
- boolean resolveNecessary = false;
- //遍历属性,将属性转换为对应类的对应属性的类型
- for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
- if (pv.isConverted()) {
- deepCopy.add(pv);
- }
- else {
- String propertyName = pv.getName();
- Object originalValue = pv.getValue();
- Object resolvedValue = valueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(pv, originalValue);
- Object convertedValue = resolvedValue;
- boolean convertible = bw.isWritableProperty(propertyName) &&
- !PropertyAccessorUtils.isNestedOrIndexedProperty(propertyName);
- if (convertible) {
- convertedValue = convertForProperty(resolvedValue, propertyName, bw, converter);
- }
- // Possibly store converted value in merged bean definition,
- // in order to avoid re-conversion for every created bean instance.
- if (resolvedValue == originalValue) {
- if (convertible) {
- pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
- }
- deepCopy.add(pv);
- }
- else if (convertible && originalValue instanceof TypedStringValue &&
- !((TypedStringValue) originalValue).isDynamic() &&
- !(convertedValue instanceof Collection || ObjectUtils.isArray(convertedValue))) {
- pv.setConvertedValue(convertedValue);
- deepCopy.add(pv);
- }
- else {
- resolveNecessary = true;
- deepCopy.add(new PropertyValue(pv, convertedValue));
- }
- }
- }
- if (mpvs != null && !resolveNecessary) {
- mpvs.setConverted();
- }
- // Set our (possibly massaged) deep copy.
- try {
- bw.setPropertyValues(new MutablePropertyValues(deepCopy));
- }
- catch (BeansException ex) {
- throw new BeanCreationException(
- mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
- }
- }
复制代码 我们来看看具体的属性赋值过程- public class MyTestBean {
- private String name ;
- public MyTestBean(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public MyTestBean() {
- }
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
- <bean id="myTestBean" >
- <property name="name" value="dabin"></property>
- </bean>
复制代码 如上 bw.setPropertyValues 最终都会走到如下方法- @Override
- public void setValue(final @Nullable Object value) throws Exception {
- //获取writeMethod,也就是我们MyTestBean的setName方法
- final Method writeMethod = (this.pd instanceof GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor ?
- ((GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor) this.pd).getWriteMethodForActualAccess() :
- this.pd.getWriteMethod());
- if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
- AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
- ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(writeMethod);
- return null;
- });
- try {
- AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () ->
- writeMethod.invoke(getWrappedInstance(), value), acc);
- }
- catch (PrivilegedActionException ex) {
- throw ex.getException();
- }
- }
- else {
- ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(writeMethod);
- //通过反射调用方法进行赋值
- writeMethod.invoke(getWrappedInstance(), value);
- }
- }
复制代码 就是利用反射进行调用对象的set方法赋值
至此,doCreateBean() 第二个过程:属性填充 已经分析完成了,下篇分析第三个过程:循环依赖的处理,其实循环依赖并不仅仅只是在 doCreateBean() 中处理,其实在整个加载 bean 的过程中都有涉及,所以下篇内容并不仅仅只局限于 doCreateBean()。
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