【快速上手系列】使用阿里云发送测试短信超简朴教程
步骤
一、阿里云设置
1、进入阿里云首页点击短信服务
2、短信服务界面
3、点击快速学习,然后绑定测试手机号,绑定好后点击调用API发送短信
4、左侧可以看到一些参数设置,右面是可以选择的demo代码
5、测试代码中必要改的是你自己的accessKeyId和accessKeySecret
在短信服务页面或主页的右上角点击自己的账号,然后点击AccessKeyId管理
点击创建AccessKey,然后点击查看Secret
可以看到上面有AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret,这两个参数内容都要复制下来,都是一会要用到的(查看已有的必要手机号再次验证)
至此网站的设置完成
二、代码
1、设置maven依靠:pom.xml
- <!-- 阿里云短信服务 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
- <artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
- <version>2.0.22</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
- <artifactId>darabonba-java-core</artifactId>
- <version>0.1.5-beta</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
- <artifactId>alibabacloud-dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
- <version>1.0.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <!-- 运行时可能会发生缺少slf4j的错误,虽然不一定,但是尽量导一下比较好 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
- <version>1.7.2</version>
- </dependency>
复制代码 2、这里用的是升级版的SDK版本,虽然官网都有代码了,照旧在这里粘一下
在这两个demo里面都只必要改两个参数:就是我们上面生存的那个AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret
tips:这两个demo里面只改这两个参数和手机号即可(就是格式为----------XXXX----------的这种)
Java(异步)demo
- // This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
- package com.r.demo;
- import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.Credential;
- import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.provider.StaticCredentialProvider;
- import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpClient;
- import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpMethod;
- import com.aliyun.core.http.ProxyOptions;
- import com.aliyun.httpcomponent.httpclient.ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder;
- import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.models.*;
- import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.*;
- import com.google.gson.Gson;
- import darabonba.core.RequestConfiguration;
- import darabonba.core.client.ClientOverrideConfiguration;
- import darabonba.core.utils.CommonUtil;
- import darabonba.core.TeaPair;
- //import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
- //import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
- import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
- import java.time.Duration;
- import java.util.*;
- import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
- public class SendSms {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- // HttpClient Configuration
- /*HttpClient httpClient = new ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder()
- .connectionTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the connection timeout time, the default is 10 seconds
- .responseTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the response timeout time, the default is 20 seconds
- .maxConnections(128) // Set the connection pool size
- .maxIdleTimeOut(Duration.ofSeconds(50)) // Set the connection pool timeout, the default is 30 seconds
- // Configure the proxy
- .proxy(new ProxyOptions(ProxyOptions.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("<your-proxy-hostname>", 9001))
- .setCredentials("<your-proxy-username>", "<your-proxy-password>"))
- // If it is an https connection, you need to configure the certificate, or ignore the certificate(.ignoreSSL(true))
- .x509TrustManagers(new X509TrustManager[]{})
- .keyManagers(new KeyManager[]{})
- .ignoreSSL(false)
- .build();*/
- // Configure Credentials authentication information, including ak, secret, token
- StaticCredentialProvider provider = StaticCredentialProvider.create(Credential.builder()
- .accessKeyId("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeyId即可----------")
- .accessKeySecret("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeySecret即可----------")
- //.securityToken("<your-token>") // use STS token
- .build());
- // Configure the Client
- AsyncClient client = AsyncClient.builder()
- .region("cn-hangzhou") // Region ID
- //.httpClient(httpClient) // Use the configured HttpClient, otherwise use the default HttpClient (Apache HttpClient)
- .credentialsProvider(provider)
- //.serviceConfiguration(Configuration.create()) // Service-level configuration
- // Client-level configuration rewrite, can set Endpoint, Http request parameters, etc.
- .overrideConfiguration(
- ClientOverrideConfiguration.create()
- .setEndpointOverride("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com")
- //.setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30))
- )
- .build();
- // Parameter settings for API request
- SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = SendSmsRequest.builder()
- .signName("阿里云短信测试")
- .templateCode("SMS_154950909")
- .phoneNumbers("----------这里是你自己的手机号----------")
- .templateParam("{"code":"1234"}")
- // Request-level configuration rewrite, can set Http request parameters, etc.
- // .requestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.create().setHttpHeaders(new HttpHeaders()))
- .build();
- // Asynchronously get the return value of the API request
- CompletableFuture<SendSmsResponse> response = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest);
- // Synchronously get the return value of the API request
- SendSmsResponse resp = response.get();
- System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp));
- // Asynchronous processing of return values
- /*response.thenAccept(resp -> {
- System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp));
- }).exceptionally(throwable -> { // Handling exceptions
- System.out.println(throwable.getMessage());
- return null;
- });*/
- // Finally, close the client
- client.close();
- }
- }
复制代码 运行结果
太长了就不截了
直接结果
{“headers”:{“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”:“*”,“x-acs-request-id”:“50F579AA-A36C-547C-9887-C9B597DBC519”,“Connection”:“keep-alive”,“Content-Length”:“110”,“Date”:“Sat, 29 Oct 2022 15:05:40 GMT”,“Content-Type”:“application/json;charset\u003dutf-8”,“x-acs-trace-id”:“2ca803d78068d3d55a936b22b44c5c68”},“body”:{“bizId”:“755622367055939907^0”,“code”:“OK”,“message”:“OK”,“requestId”:“50F579AA-A36C-547C-9887-C9B597DBC519”}}
Java demo
- // This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
- package com.r.demo;
- import com.aliyun.tea.*;
- public class Sample {
- /**
- * 使用AK&SK初始化账号Client
- * @param accessKeyId
- * @param accessKeySecret
- * @return Client
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {
- com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config()
- // 您的 AccessKey ID
- .setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)
- // 您的 AccessKey Secret
- .setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);
- // 访问的域名
- config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
- return new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client(config);
- }
- public static void main(String[] args_) throws Exception {
- java.util.List<String> args = java.util.Arrays.asList(args_);
- com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client client = Sample.createClient("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeyId即可----------", "----------在这里写上自己的accessKeySecret即可----------");
- com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest()
- .setSignName("阿里云短信测试")
- .setTemplateCode("SMS_154950909")
- .setPhoneNumbers("----------这里是你自己的手机号----------")
- .setTemplateParam("{"code":"1234"}");
- com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions runtime = new com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions();
- try {
- // 复制代码运行请自行打印 API 的返回值
- client.sendSmsWithOptions(sendSmsRequest, runtime);
-
- //这里我自己写了一个打印,要不然默认给的demo是不输出任何东西的,要不是收到短信了我还以为运行没反应呢。。。
- System.out.println("------------短信发送成功-------------");
- System.out.println("发送的手机号:" + sendSmsRequest.getPhoneNumbers() + "\n" +
- "信息内容:" + sendSmsRequest.getTemplateParam());
-
- } catch (TeaException error) {
- // 如有需要,请打印 error
- com.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);
- } catch (Exception _error) {
- TeaException error = new TeaException(_error.getMessage(), _error);
- // 如有需要,请打印 error
- com.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 运行结果
手机收到的短信
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