功能以及表现结果简介
需求:在双屏表现中,把启动的应用从其中一个屏幕中移动到另一个屏幕中。
操纵:通过双指按压应用使其移动,如果移动的距离过小,我们就不移动到另一屏幕,否则移动到另一屏。
功能分析
多屏中移动应用至另一屏本质就是Task的移动。
从窗口层级结构的角度来说,就是把Display1中的DefaultTaskDisplayArea上的Task,移动到Display2中的DefaultTaskDisplayArea上。
容器结构简化树状图如下所示:
窗口层级结构简化树状图如下所示:
动画分析
动画图层节点
这里以从左往右移动为例,通过DisplayContent的getWindowingLayer()方法获取WindowedMagnification节点,在该节点下创建copyTaskSc节点用于动画过渡。从右往左同理。
图层移动偏移量计算
当移动的偏移量(offsetX)大于肯定的数值时向对侧移动,否则回到之前的屏幕。
为保证两屏表现过渡平滑,需要使用到镜像图层。我们拖动那个图层是镜像图层,另一屏表现的为真实图层。需要注意的是,如果真实图层(被复制的图层)发生变化(坐标、缩放等)会导致镜像图层跟着变化(坐标、缩放等)。
如上图所示:图层向右移动时,镜像图层偏移量为offsetX,真实图层的偏移量为-(width-offsetX)。由于我们真实的图层发生了变化,因此当我们镜像图层偏移量为offsetX时,实在际偏移量为镜像图层偏移量加上真实图层的偏移量,即offsetX - (width-offsetX)。以是为保证镜像图层的偏移量为offsetX,需要进行额外的偏移,即offsetX - (width-offsetX) + 额外偏移量 = offsetX 。这里我们可以算出额外偏移量就是width-offsetX,最终我们得出镜像图层的实际偏移量为offsetX + (width-offsetX)。
结论:镜像图层偏移量为offsetX + (width-offsetX),真实图层的偏移量为-(width-offsetX)。
如上图所示:向右偏移时同理,镜像图层偏移量为-offsetX,真实图层的偏移量为width-offsetX。以是经过变化后的镜像图层的实际偏移量为-offset - (width-offsetX)。
关键代码知识点
移动Task至另一屏幕
代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/RootWindowContainer.java
- /**
- * Move root task with all its existing content to specified display.
- *
- * @param rootTaskId Id of root task to move.
- * @param displayId Id of display to move root task to.
- * @param onTop Indicates whether container should be place on top or on bottom.
- */
- void moveRootTaskToDisplay(int rootTaskId, int displayId, boolean onTop) {
- //根据displayId获取DisplayContent
- final DisplayContent displayContent = getDisplayContentOrCreate(displayId);
- if (displayContent == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("moveRootTaskToDisplay: Unknown displayId="
- + displayId);
- }
- //调用moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea方法
- moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea(rootTaskId, displayContent.getDefaultTaskDisplayArea(),
- onTop);
- }
-
复制代码 入参阐明:
rootTaskId需要移动的Task的Id。可以通过Task中getRootTaskId()方法获取。
displayId需要移动到对应屏幕的Display的Id。可以通过DisplayContent中的getDisplayId()方法获取。
onTop移动后的Task是放在容器顶部还是底部。true表现顶部,false表现底部。
代码表明:
这个方法首先通过getDisplayContentOrCreate方法根据displayId获取DisplayContent,然后调用moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea方法进行移动。
其中传递参数displayContent.getDefaultTaskDisplayArea(),表现获取DisplayContent下面的DefaultTaskDisplayArea。
- /**
- * Move root task with all its existing content to specified task display area.
- *
- * @param rootTaskId Id of root task to move.
- * @param taskDisplayArea The task display area to move root task to.
- * @param onTop Indicates whether container should be place on top or on bottom.
- */
- void moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea(int rootTaskId, TaskDisplayArea taskDisplayArea,
- boolean onTop) {
- //获取Task
- final Task rootTask = getRootTask(rootTaskId);
- if (rootTask == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea: Unknown rootTaskId="
- + rootTaskId);
- }
- final TaskDisplayArea currentTaskDisplayArea = rootTask.getDisplayArea();
- if (currentTaskDisplayArea == null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea: rootTask=" + rootTask
- + " is not attached to any task display area.");
- }
- if (taskDisplayArea == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "moveRootTaskToTaskDisplayArea: Unknown taskDisplayArea=" + taskDisplayArea);
- }
- if (currentTaskDisplayArea == taskDisplayArea) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Trying to move rootTask=" + rootTask
- + " to its current taskDisplayArea=" + taskDisplayArea);
- }
- //把获取到的task重新挂载到了新display的taskDisplayArea
- rootTask.reparent(taskDisplayArea, onTop);
- // Resume focusable root task after reparenting to another display area.
- //窗口或任务reparent之后,恢复焦点,激活相关任务的活动,并更新活动的可见性,以确保窗口管理器和用户界面的状态一致和正确。
- rootTask.resumeNextFocusAfterReparent();
- // TODO(multi-display): resize rootTasks properly if moved from split-screen.
- }
复制代码 根据前面传递的TaskId获取到Task,在通过rootTask.reparent(taskDisplayArea, onTop);方法,把这个Task重新挂载到了新display的taskDisplayArea上。然后使用rootTask.resumeNextFocusAfterReparent();方法更新窗口焦点表现。
- rootTask.reparent(taskDisplayArea, onTop);
代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Task.java
- void reparent(TaskDisplayArea newParent, boolean onTop) {
- if (newParent == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Task can't reparent to null " + this);
- }
- if (getParent() == newParent) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Task=" + this + " already child of " + newParent);
- }
- //通过调用 canBeLaunchedOnDisplay 方法检查任务是否可以在新父区域所在的显示设备上启动。
- if (canBeLaunchedOnDisplay(newParent.getDisplayId())) {
- //实际执行reparent的操作。
- reparent(newParent, onTop ? POSITION_TOP : POSITION_BOTTOM);
- //如果Task是一个叶子Task(即没有子Task的Task)
- if (isLeafTask()) {
- //调用新父区域的 onLeafTaskMoved 方法来通知新父区域叶子Task已经移动。
- newParent.onLeafTaskMoved(this, onTop);
- }
- } else {
- Slog.w(TAG, "Task=" + this + " can't reparent to " + newParent);
- }
- }
复制代码 其中reparent(newParent, onTop ? POSITION_TOP : POSITION_BOTTOM);实际实行reparent的操纵。这里根据 onTop 的值来决定使命应该被放置在新父区域的顶部还是底部。我们再看看这方法的具体实现。
代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainer.java
- void reparent(WindowContainer newParent, int position) {
- if (newParent == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("reparent: can't reparent to null " + this);
- }
- if (newParent == this) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can not reparent to itself " + this);
- }
- final WindowContainer oldParent = mParent;
- if (mParent == newParent) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("WC=" + this + " already child of " + mParent);
- }
- // Collect before removing child from old parent, because the old parent may be removed if
- // this is the last child in it.
- //记录reparent的容器(this)相关信息,这里的this指的是移动的Task,newParent是新的TaskDisplayArea
- mTransitionController.collectReparentChange(this, newParent);
- // The display object before reparenting as that might lead to old parent getting removed
- // from the display if it no longer has any child.
- //获取之前的DisplayContent和新的DisplayContent
- final DisplayContent prevDc = oldParent.getDisplayContent();
- final DisplayContent dc = newParent.getDisplayContent();
- //设置 mReparenting 为 true,表示正在执行reparent操作。
- //然后从旧父容器中移除当前容器,并将其添加到新父容器的指定位置。
- //最后,将 mReparenting 设置为 false,表示reparent操作完成。
- mReparenting = true;
- oldParent.removeChild(this);
- newParent.addChild(this, position);
- mReparenting = false;
- // Relayout display(s)
- //标记新父容器对应的显示内容为需要布局。
- //如果新父容器和旧父容器的显示内容不同,
- //则触发显示内容改变的通知,并标记旧显示内容也需要布局。
- //最后,调用layoutAndAssignWindowLayersIfNeeded方法确保显示内容按需进行布局和窗口层级的分配。
- dc.setLayoutNeeded();
- if (prevDc != dc) {
- onDisplayChanged(dc);
- prevDc.setLayoutNeeded();
- }
- getDisplayContent().layoutAndAssignWindowLayersIfNeeded();
- // Send onParentChanged notification here is we disabled sending it in setParent for
- // reparenting case.
- //处理窗口容器在父容器变更时的各种逻辑
- onParentChanged(newParent, oldParent);
- //处理窗口容器在不同父容器之间同步迁移的逻辑
- onSyncReparent(oldParent, newParent);
- }
复制代码 - rootTask.resumeNextFocusAfterReparent();
代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/Task.java
- void resumeNextFocusAfterReparent() {
- //调整焦点
- adjustFocusToNextFocusableTask("reparent", true /* allowFocusSelf */,
- true /* moveDisplayToTop */);
- //恢复当前焦点任务的顶部活动
- mRootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities();
- // Update visibility of activities before notifying WM. This way it won't try to resize
- // windows that are no longer visible.
- //更新activities的可见性
- mRootWindowContainer.ensureActivitiesVisible(null /* starting */, 0 /* configChanges */,
- !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
- }
复制代码 更新activity可见性和配置
代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/RootWindowContainer.java
- /**
- * Make sure that all activities that need to be visible in the system actually are and update
- * their configuration.
- */
- void ensureActivitiesVisible(ActivityRecord starting, int configChanges,
- boolean preserveWindows) {
- ensureActivitiesVisible(starting, configChanges, preserveWindows, true /* notifyClients */);
- }
- /**
- * @see #ensureActivitiesVisible(ActivityRecord, int, boolean)
- */
- void ensureActivitiesVisible(ActivityRecord starting, int configChanges,
- boolean preserveWindows, boolean notifyClients) {
- //检查mTaskSupervisor是否正在进行活动可见性更新或是否延迟了根可见性更新
- if (mTaskSupervisor.inActivityVisibilityUpdate()
- || mTaskSupervisor.isRootVisibilityUpdateDeferred()) {
- // Don't do recursive work.
- return;
- }
- try {
- //开始更新
- mTaskSupervisor.beginActivityVisibilityUpdate();
- // First the front root tasks. In case any are not fullscreen and are in front of home.
- //遍历每个DisplayContent对象
- for (int displayNdx = getChildCount() - 1; displayNdx >= 0; --displayNdx) {
- final DisplayContent display = getChildAt(displayNdx);
- //对于每个DisplayContent对象,调用其ensureActivitiesVisible方法来确保该显示内容上的活动可见并更新其配置。
- display.ensureActivitiesVisible(starting, configChanges, preserveWindows,
- notifyClients);
- }
- } finally {
- //结束更新
- mTaskSupervisor.endActivityVisibilityUpdate();
- }
- }
复制代码 starting指的是Task 中最顶端的activity,保证的正是这个activity在启动大概resume时的可见性。
configChanges评估是否被冻结的activity改变部门配置。
preserveWindows一个标记位,更新时是否保留窗口。
notifyClients一个标记位,把配置和可见性的变化通知客户端,当前固定值为true。
这个方法的重要作用是确保所有需要表现的活动确实在系统中可见,并更新它们的配置。
这里的display.ensureActivitiesVisible(starting, configChanges, preserveWindows,notifyClients);是更新的焦点方法,其最终会调用到EnsureActivitiesVisibleHelper中的process方法。
获取WindowedMagnification层级
代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java
- /**
- * The direct child layer of the display to put all non-overlay windows. This is also used for
- * screen rotation animation so that there is a parent layer to put the animation leash.
- */
- private SurfaceControl mWindowingLayer;
-
- SurfaceControl getWindowingLayer() {
- return mWindowingLayer;
- }
复制代码 mWindowingLayer在DisplayContent的configureSurfaces方法中有进行赋值。
- /**
- * Configures the surfaces hierarchy for DisplayContent
- * This method always recreates the main surface control but reparents the children
- * if they are already created.
- *
- * @param transaction as part of which to perform the configuration
- */
- private void configureSurfaces(Transaction transaction) {
- final SurfaceControl.Builder b = mWmService.makeSurfaceBuilder(mSession)
- .setOpaque(true)
- .setContainerLayer()
- .setCallsite("DisplayContent");
- mSurfaceControl = b.setName(getName()).setContainerLayer().build();
- ......
- final List<DisplayArea<? extends WindowContainer>> areas =
- mDisplayAreaPolicy.getDisplayAreas(FEATURE_WINDOWED_MAGNIFICATION);
- final DisplayArea<?> area = areas.size() == 1 ? areas.get(0) : null;
- if (area != null && area.getParent() == this) {
- // The windowed magnification area should contain all non-overlay windows, so just use
- // it as the windowing layer.
- mWindowingLayer = area.mSurfaceControl;
- transaction.reparent(mWindowingLayer, mSurfaceControl);
- } else {
- ......
- }
- ......
- }
复制代码 从代码中我们可以看出mWindowingLayer = area.mSurfaceControl,实际上就是FEATURE_WINDOWED_MAGNIFICATION对应的图层,即WindowedMagnification:0:31。
镜像图层
代码路径:frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControl.java
- /**
- * Creates a mirrored hierarchy for the mirrorOf {@link SurfaceControl}
- *
- * Real Hierarchy Mirror
- * SC (value that's returned)
- * |
- * A A'
- * | |
- * B B'
- *
- * @param mirrorOf The root of the hierarchy that should be mirrored.
- * @return A SurfaceControl that's the parent of the root of the mirrored hierarchy.
- *
- * @hide
- */
- public static SurfaceControl mirrorSurface(SurfaceControl mirrorOf) {
- long nativeObj = nativeMirrorSurface(mirrorOf.mNativeObject);
- SurfaceControl sc = new SurfaceControl();
- sc.assignNativeObject(nativeObj, "mirrorSurface");
- return sc;
- }
复制代码 把复制一个千篇一律的图层,作为镜像图层,而且该图层会随着原图层的变化而变化。这个复制会把该图层下的所有子节点一起复制,其图层的根节点一般叫做MirrorRoot。
例如 :SurfaceControl.mirrorSurface(rootTask.getSurfaceControl());
复制rootTask的图层以及其以后得节点作为镜像。
如图所示:
注意:真实图层(被复制的图层mirrorOf)的变化(坐标、缩放等)会导致镜像图层跟着变化(坐标、缩放等)。
保证底部的activity表现
代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowContainer.java
- /**
- * True if this an AppWindowToken and the activity which created this was launched with
- * ActivityOptions.setLaunchTaskBehind.
- * <p>
- * TODO(b/142617871): We run a special animation when the activity was launched with that
- * flag, but it's not necessary anymore. Keep the window invisible until the task is explicitly
- * selected to suppress an animation, and remove this flag.
- */
- boolean mLaunchTaskBehind;
复制代码 mLaunchTaskBehind为true则表现当前允许activity表现在最下方。例如,桌面就是一直表现最下方的activity。
调用方式:ActivityRecord对象.mLaunchTaskBehind = true;
在双屏拖拽时大概会出现另一屏桌面大概其他顶层Activity界面黑屏的征象,因此需要通过该配置使其保持表现。
ValueAnimator的使用
- ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, 200);
- anim.setDuration(3000);
- anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
- @Override
- public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
- int currentValue = (int) animation.getAnimatedValue();
- Slog.i("TAG", "onAnimationUpdate current value is " + currentValue);
- }
- });
- valueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
- @Override
- public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
- super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
- Slog.i("TAG", "onAnimationEnd");
- });
-
- anim.start();
复制代码 onAnimationUpdate是动画在更新时的监听,从上面的例子上可以看出,是在3秒内平滑打印0~200之间的整数。
onAnimationEnd是动画播放结束后的监听,在结束时的操纵一般放在这里面。
全局触摸接口
功能接口
代码路径:frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/WindowManagerPolicyConstants.java
- interface PointerEventListener {
- /**
- * 1. onPointerEvent will be called on the service.UiThread.
- * 2. motionEvent will be recycled after onPointerEvent returns so if it is needed later a
- * copy() must be made and the copy must be recycled.
- **/
- void onPointerEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent);
- }
复制代码 我们触摸相关的操纵调用此接口,然后实现。
监听接口
frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/WindowManagerPolicy.java
- public interface WindowManagerFuncs {
- /** Register a system listener for touch events */
- void registerPointerEventListener(PointerEventListener listener, int displayId);
- /** Unregister a system listener for touch events */
- void unregisterPointerEventListener(PointerEventListener listener, int displayId);
- }
复制代码 监听接口AOSP内部有实现,我们根据需要调用对应的监听方式接口。
- WindowManagerService中重写监听方法
代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/WindowManagerService.java
- @Override
- public void registerPointerEventListener(PointerEventListener listener, int displayId) {
- synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
- final DisplayContent displayContent = mRoot.getDisplayContent(displayId);
- if (displayContent != null) {
- displayContent.registerPointerEventListener(listener);
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void unregisterPointerEventListener(PointerEventListener listener, int displayId) {
- synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
- final DisplayContent displayContent = mRoot.getDisplayContent(displayId);
- if (displayContent != null) {
- displayContent.unregisterPointerEventListener(listener);
- }
- }
- }
复制代码 WindowManagerService中对多屏多显状态的屏幕做了处理,除了传递PointerEventListener对象以外,还需要传递需要监听的DisplayContent。最终调用的是DisplayContent中的监听方法。
- DisplayContent中的监听方法
代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/DisplayContent.java
- void registerPointerEventListener(@NonNull PointerEventListener listener) {
- mPointerEventDispatcher.registerInputEventListener(listener);
- }
- void unregisterPointerEventListener(@NonNull PointerEventListener listener) {
- mPointerEventDispatcher.unregisterInputEventListener(listener);
- }
复制代码 在DisplayContent中调用registerPointerEventListener监听,仅传递PointerEventListener对象即可。其本质的实现在PointerEventDispatcher中。
- PointerEventDispatcher中实现监听方法
代码路径:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/wm/PointerEventDispatcher.java
- /**
- * Add the specified listener to the list.
- * @param listener The listener to add.
- */
- public void registerInputEventListener(PointerEventListener listener) {
- synchronized (mListeners) {
- if (mListeners.contains(listener)) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("registerInputEventListener: trying to register" +
- listener + " twice.");
- }
- mListeners.add(listener);
- mListenersArray = null;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Remove the specified listener from the list.
- * @param listener The listener to remove.
- */
- public void unregisterInputEventListener(PointerEventListener listener) {
- synchronized (mListeners) {
- if (!mListeners.contains(listener)) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("registerInputEventListener: " + listener +
- " not registered.");
- }
- mListeners.remove(listener);
- mListenersArray = null;
- }
- }
复制代码 创建PointerEventDispatcher对象调用registerInputEventListener监听即可。
代码
本地使用android-13.0.0_r43版本
- repo init -u https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/AOSP/platform/manifest -b android-13.0.0_r43
复制代码 android T 应用双屏间拖拽移动功能
相关技术文章参考
操纵视频链接:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Tv4y1J7eb/
多屏互动非动画版本:
https://blog.csdn.net/learnframework/article/details/130461689
https://blog.csdn.net/learnframework/article/details/130463995
动画相关设计方案:
https://blog.csdn.net/learnframework/article/details/130507022
https://blog.csdn.net/learnframework/article/details/130522955
免责声明:如果侵犯了您的权益,请联系站长,我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作!更多信息从访问主页:qidao123.com:ToB企服之家,中国第一个企服评测及商务社交产业平台。 |