1. 问题场景
有两个tab:tab A 和tab B。如今点击A会发送A请求,点击B会发送B请求。如果用户点击A之后快速点击B,A请求比B请求先返回,那么页面就会错误渲染A。AB请求返回的数据效果完全一致,只是内容不同,在这种情况下,如何表现B请求的数据而不是A请求的数据。
本地服务器预备
- const http = require('http')
- const url = require('url')
- const server = http.createServer()
- server.on('request', (req, res) => {
- console.log('Someone visit our web server')
- const method = req.method
- const URL = req.url
- console.log(`Your request url is ${URL}, and request method is ${method}`)
- if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
- console.log('OPTIONS')
- res.writeHead(200, {
- 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080',
- 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'Content-Type, Authorization, Content-Length, X-Requested-With, x-custom-header',
- 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'PUT, POST, GET, DELETE, OPTIONS',
- 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials': 'true'
- })
- res.end()
- return // 确保在 OPTIONS 请求中及时返回,不再继续处理请求
- }
- if (method === 'GET') {
- const { query } = url.parse(URL)
- const params = {}
- if (query.includes('&')) {
- query.split('&').forEach(item => {
- const queryPair = item.split('=')
- params[queryPair[0]] = queryPair[1]
- })
- } else {
- const queryPair = query.split('=')
- params[queryPair[0]] = queryPair[1]
- }
- const tab = params['tab']
- // 设置跨域响应头
- res.writeHead(200, {
- 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
- 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': 'http://127.0.0.1:8080',
- 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'Content-Type, Authorization, Content-Length, X-Requested-With',
- 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'PUT, POST, GET, DELETE, OPTIONS',
- 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials': 'true' // 添加此行
- })
- // 把内容发送给客户端
- res.end(JSON.stringify(`Now it is the content of tab ${tab}`))
- }
- })
- server.listen(8081, () => {
- console.log('server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000')
- })
复制代码 HTML文件预备
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
- <title>cancelDemo</title>
- <style>
- .box {
- position: relative;
- margin: 0 auto;
- margin-top: 60px;
- width: 400px;
- height: 540px;
- border: 2px solid #000;
- border-radius: 10px;
- }
- .box .content {
- margin: 20px;
- width: 360px;
- height: 400px;
- border: 2px solid #efefef;
- border-radius: 10px;
- text-align: center;
- }
- .box .tab {
- position: absolute;
- display: flex;
- justify-content: space-evenly;
- align-items: center;
- bottom: 0;
- width: 100%;
- height: 60px;
- border-top: 2px solid #9a9da3;
- border-radius: 5px;
- }
- .box .tab .btn {
- padding: 10px 20px;
- height: 40px;
- background-color: #4479e1;
- box-sizing: border-box;
- border-radius: 10px;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div class="box">
- <div class="content">Now it is the content of tab 1</div>
- <div class="tab">
- <div class="btn" data-index="1">tab 1 </div>
- <div class="btn" data-index="2">tab 2 </div>
- <div class="btn" data-index="3">tab 3 </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <!-- <script src="./index.js" type="module"></script> -->
- <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
- <script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
- </body>
- </html>
复制代码 index.js文件预备
- const tab = document.querySelector('.tab')
- tab.addEventListener('click', e => {
- if (e.target.className !== 'btn') return
- const index = e.target.dataset.index
- axios({
- method: 'GET',
- url: `http://127.0.0.1:3000/index?tab=${index}`
- }).then(res => {
- document.querySelector('.content').innerHTML = res.data
- })
- })
复制代码 2. Axios方法
Axios官方提供了两种取消请求的方法:
- 使用 cancel token 取消一个请求(该方法的cancel token API 在 v0.22.0 中已经被废弃,以是不推荐使用)
使用 CancelToken.source 工厂方法创建一个 cancel token- const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
- const source = CancelToken.source();
- axios.get('/user/12345', {
- cancelToken: source.token
- }).catch(function (thrown) {
- if (axios.isCancel(thrown)) {
- console.log('Request canceled', thrown.message);
- } else {
- // 处理错误
- }
- });
- axios.post('/user/12345', {
- name: 'new name'
- }, {
- cancelToken: source.token
- })
- // 取消请求(message 参数是可选的)
- source.cancel('Operation canceled by the user.');
复制代码 也可以通过通报一个 executor 函数到 CancelToken 的构造函数来创建一个 cancel token- const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken;
- let cancel;
- axios.get('/user/12345', {
- cancelToken: new CancelToken(function executor(c) {
- // executor 函数接收一个 cancel 函数作为参数
- cancel = c;
- })
- });
- // 取消请求
- cancel();
复制代码 - Axios 支持以 fetch API 方式 —— AbortController 取消请求
- const controller = new AbortController();
- axios.get('/foo/bar', {
- signal: controller.signal
- }).then(function(response) {
- //...
- });
- // 取消请求
- controller.abort()
复制代码 3. 取消请求实战
先对axios进行二次封装,这里简单地设置baseURL和timeout。下面是request中的index.js
- // request/index.js
- export const server = axios.create({
- baseURL: 'http://127.0.0.1:8081/',
- timeout: 3000,
- headers: {
- 'X-Custom-Header': 'foobar',
- }
- })
复制代码 再对获取tab信息的api进行封装:
- // request/tab.js
- import {server} from './index.js'
- // 切换tab的请求
- export const getTabContentAPI = async (index, cfg) => {
- cfg = cfg || {}
- return await server.get(`index?tab=${index}`, cfg)
- }
复制代码 对tab请求增加取消功能时,必要在调用api时,加上cancelToken选项
- import { getTabContentAPI } from "./request/tab.js"
- const tab = document.querySelector('.tab')
- const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken
- let cancelFn
- const getTabContent = async index => {
- if (index == 3) cancelFn(`取消了tab${index}的上一个请求`)
- const res = await getTabContentAPI(index, {
- cancelToken: new CancelToken(c => cancelFn = c)
- })
- return res
- }
- tab.addEventListener('click', async e => {
- if (e.target.className !== 'btn') return
- const index = e.target.dataset.index
- const res = await getTabContent(index)
- document.querySelector('.content').innerHTML = res.data
- })
复制代码 但如许只能做到取消tab3的前一个请求,无法灵活地做到取消每一个tab的前一个请求。同时如果直接使用 cancelFn(取消了tab${index}的上一个请求) ,就会导致首次发送请求时, cancelFn 还不是function。以是我们可以用一个数组来生存cancelFn,同时使用try catch
- // index.js
- import { getTabContentAPI } from "./request/tab.js"
- const tab = document.querySelector('.tab')
- const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken
- const isCancel = axios.isCancel
- let cancelFnArr = []
- const getTabContent = async index => {
- if (cancelFnArr.length > 0) {
- cancelFnArr.pop()(`取消了tab${index}的上一个请求`)
- }
- const res = await getTabContentAPI(index, {
- cancelToken: new CancelToken(c => cancelFnArr.push(c))
- })
- return res
- }
- tab.addEventListener('click', async e => {
- if (e.target.className !== 'btn') return
- const index = e.target.dataset.index
- try {
- const res = await getTabContent(index)
- document.querySelector('.content').innerHTML = res.data
- } catch(err) {
- if (isCancel(err)) {
- console.log('请求被取消', err.message)
- } else {
- console.log('请求出错', err.message)
- }
- }
-
-
- })
复制代码
免责声明:如果侵犯了您的权益,请联系站长,我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作!更多信息从访问主页:qidao123.com:ToB企服之家,中国第一个企服评测及商务社交产业平台。 |