一、 数据表介绍
数据表介绍
–1.学生表
- Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
- --SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
复制代码 –2.课程表
- Course(CId,Cname,TId)
- --CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号
复制代码 –3.教师表
- Teacher(TId,Tname)
- --TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
复制代码 –4.成绩表
- --SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数
复制代码 二、搭建情况
学生表 Student
- create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
- insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
- insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
- insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
- insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
- insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
- insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
- insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
- insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
- insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
- insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
- insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
- insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');
复制代码 科目表 Course
- create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
- insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
- insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
- insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
复制代码 教师表 Teacher
- create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
- insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
- insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
- insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
复制代码 成绩表 SC
- create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
- insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
- insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
- insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
- insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
- insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
- insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
- insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
- insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
- insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
- insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
- insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
- insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
- insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
- insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
- insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
- insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
- insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
- insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);
复制代码 三、练习题
- 查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
- select * from (
- -> select t1.SId, class1, class2
- -> from
- -> (SELECT SId, score as class1 FROM SC WHERE SC.CId = '01') AS t1,
- -> (SELECT SId, score as class2 FROM SC WHERE SC.CId = '02') AS t2
- -> where t1.SId = t2.SId and t1.class1 > t2.class2
- -> ) r
- -> LEFT JOIN Student
- -> ON Student.SId = r.SId;
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1.1 查询同时存在" 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况
- select * from
- (select * from SC where SC.CId = '01') as t1,
- (select * from SC where SC.CId = '02') as t2
- where t1.SId = t2.SId;
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1.2 查询存在" 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况(不存在时表现为 null )
- select * from
- -> (select * from SC where SC.CId = '01') as t1
- -> left join
- -> (select * from SC where SC.CId = '02') as t2
- -> on t1.SId = t2.SId;
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1.3 查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况
- > select * from SC
- -> where SC.SId not in (
- -> select SId from SC
- -> where SC.CId = '01'
- -> )
- -> AND SC.CId= '02';
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- 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同砚的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
- > select Student.SId, Student.Sname, r.ss from Student right join(
- -> select SId, AVG(score) AS ss from SC
- -> GROUP BY SId
- -> HAVING AVG(score)> 60
- -> )r on Student.SId = r.SId;
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- > select DISTINCT Student.*
- -> from Student,SC
- -> where Student.SId=SC.SId
- -> ;
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- 查询全部同砚的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、全部课程的总成绩(没成绩的表现为 null )
- > select Student.sid, Student.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum
- -> from Student,
- -> (select SC.sid, sum(SC.score) as scoresum, count(SC.cid) as coursenumber from SC
- -> group by SC.sid)r
- -> where Student.sid = r.sid;
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4.1查有成绩的学生信息
- > select * from Student
- -> where Student.sid in (select SC.sid from SC);
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- > select count(*)
- -> from Teacher
- -> where tname like '李%';
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- > select Student.* from Student,Teacher,Course,SC
- -> where
- -> Student.sid = SC.sid
- -> and Course.cid=SC.cid
- -> and Course.tid =Teacher.tid
- -> and tname = '张三';
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- > select * from Student
- -> where Student.sid not in (
- -> select SC.sid from SC
- -> group by SC.sid
- -> having count(SC.cid)= (select count(cid) from Course)
- -> );
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- 查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同砚所学雷同的同砚的信
- > select * from Student
- -> where Student.sid in (
- -> select SC.sid from SC
- -> where SC.cid in(
- -> select SC.cid from SC
- -> where SC.sid = '01'
- -> )
- -> );
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- 查询和" 01 "号的同砚学习的课程 完全雷同的其他同砚的信息
- > SELECT a.SId, a.Sname, a.Sage, a.Ssex
- -> FROM Student a, SC b
- -> WHERE a.SId = b.SId AND b.CId IN (
- -> SELECT CId
- -> FROM SC
- -> WHERE SId = '01'
- -> ) AND a.SId <> '01';
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- > select * from Student
- -> where Student.sid not in(
- -> select SC.sid from SC,Course,Teacher
- -> where
- -> SC.cid = Course.cid
- -> and Course.tid = Teacher.tid
- -> and Teacher.tname= "张三");
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- 查询两门及其以上不合格课程的同砚的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
- select Student.SId, Student.Sname,b.avg
- -> from Student RIGHT JOIN
- -> (select sid, AVG(score) as avg from SC
- -> where sid in (
- -> select sid from SC
- -> where score<60
- -> GROUP BY sid
- -> HAVING count(score)>1)
- -> GROUP BY sid) b on Student.sid=b.sid;
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- 检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
- > select Student.*, SC.score from Student, SC
- -> where Student.sid = SC.sid
- -> and SC.score < 60
- -> and cid = "01"
- -> ORDER BY SC.score DESC;
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- 按平均成绩从高到低表现全部学生的全部课程的成绩以及平均成绩
- > select * from SC
- -> left join (
- -> select sid,avg(score) as avscore from SC
- -> group by sid
- -> )r
- -> on SC.sid = r.sid
- -> order by avscore desc;
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- 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:
以如下情势表现:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,合格率,中等率,优良率,良好率
合格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,良好为:>=90
要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数雷同,按课程号升序排列
- 按各科成绩举行排序,并表现排名, Score 重复时保存名次空缺
- > select
- -> SC.CId ,
- -> max(SC.score)as 最高分,
- -> min(SC.score)as 最低分,
- -> AVG(SC.score)as 平均分,
- -> count(*)as 选修人数,
- -> sum(case when SC.score>=60 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 及格率,
- -> sum(case when SC.score>=70 and SC.score<80 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 中等率,
- -> sum(case when SC.score>=80 and SC.score<90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优良率,
- -> sum(case when SC.score>=90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优秀率
- -> from SC
- -> GROUP BY SC.CId
- -> ORDER BY count(*)DESC, SC.CId ASC
- -> ;
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- 查询学生的总成绩,并举行排名,总分重复时保存名次空缺
- [/code] [list=1]
- [*] 统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0] 及所占百分比
- [*] 查询各科成绩前三名的纪录
- [/list] [code]> select * from SC
- -> where (
- -> select count(*) from SC as a
- -> where SC.cid = a.cid and SC.score<a.score
- -> )< 3
- -> order by cid asc, SC.score desc;
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- > select cid, count(sid) from SC
- -> group by cid;
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- > select Student.sid, Student.sname from Student
- -> where Student.sid in
- -> (select SC.sid from SC
- -> group by SC.sid
- -> having count(SC.cid)=2
- -> );
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- > select ssex, count(*) from Student
- -> group by ssex;
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- > select *
- -> from Student
- -> where Student.Sname like '%风%'
- -> ;
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- > select sname, count(*) from Student
- -> group by sname
- -> having count(*)>1;
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- > select *
- -> from Student
- -> where YEAR(Student.Sage)=1990;
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25. 查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩雷同时,按课程编号升序排列
- 查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的全部学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
- 查询课程名称为「数学」,且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数
- > select Student.sname, SC.score from Student, SC, Course
- -> where Student.sid = SC.sid
- -> and Course.cid = SC.cid
- -> and Course.cname = "数学"
- -> and SC.score < 60;
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- 查询全部学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情况)
- select Student.sname, cid, score from Student
- left join SC
- on Student.sid = SC.sid;
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- 查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
- > select Student.sname, Course.cname,SC.score from Student,Course,SC
- -> where SC.score>70
- -> and Student.sid = SC.sid
- -> and SC.cid = Course.cid;
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- > select DISTINCT SC.CId
- -> from SC
- -> where SC.score <60;
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- 查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名
- > select Student.sid,Student.sname
- -> from Student,SC
- -> where cid="01"
- -> and score>=80
- -> and Student.sid = SC.sid;
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- > select SC.CId,count(*) as 学生人数
- -> from SC
- -> GROUP BY SC.CId;
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- 成绩不重复,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
- l> select Student.*, SC.score, SC.cid from Student, Teacher, Course,SC
- -> where Teacher.tid = Course.tid
- -> and SC.sid = Student.sid
- -> and SC.cid = Course.cid
- -> and Teacher.tname = "张三"
- -> order by score desc
- -> limit 1;
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- 成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
- > select Student.*, SC.score, SC.cid from Student, Teacher, Course,SC
- -> where Teacher.tid = Course.tid
- -> and SC.sid = Student.sid
- -> and SC.cid = Course.cid
- -> and Teacher.tname = "张三"
- -> and SC.score = (
- -> select Max(SC.score)
- -> from SC,Student, Teacher, Course
- -> where Teacher.tid = Course.tid
- -> and SC.sid = Student.sid
- -> and SC.cid = Course.cid
- -> and Teacher.tname = "张三"
- -> );
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- 查询差别课程成绩雷同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
- 查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
- [/code] [list=1]
- [*]统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过 5 人的课程才统计)。
- [/list] [code]> select SC.cid, count(sid) as cc from SC
- -> group by cid
- -> having cc >5;
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- > select sid, count(cid) as cc from SC
- -> group by sid
- -> having cc>=2;
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- [/code] [list=1]
- [*]查询各学生的年岁,只按年份来算
- [/list] [code]SELECT s.SId, s.SName
- FROM Student s
- INNER JOIN SC sc ON s.SId = sc.SId
- WHERE sc.Score > 80 AND sc.CId != '01';
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- 按照出生日期来算,当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则,年岁减一
- > select Student.SId as 学生编号,Student.Sname as 学生姓名,
- -> TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,Student.Sage,CURDATE()) as 学生年龄
- -> from Student
- -> ;
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- select *
- from Student
- where WEEKOFYEAR(Student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());
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- select *
- from Student
- where WEEKOFYEAR(Student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())+1;
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- l> select *
- -> from Student
- -> where MONTH(Student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE());
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- > select *
- -> from Student
- -> where MONTH(Student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE())+1;
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