部署RTMP（nginx）视频流服务

梦见你的名字 · 2024-8-28 11:33:55

利用 Root 用户进行配置

: 切换 root 用户

sudo（superuser do或 switch user do，用于提权）
格式：sudo -u USERNAME COMMAND

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sudo -i

su（switch user 或 substitute，用于切换用户）
格式：su -l USERNAME（-l为login，即登陆的简写）
-l 可以将l省略掉，所以此命令常写为su - USERNAME
三种方式切换到root的命令:su，su -和su - root

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su -l 切换到 /etc 目次，创建并切换 rtmpServer 文件夹

cd /etc
mkdir rtmpServer
chmod 777 rtmpServer #(修改文件夹权限)
cd rtmpServer

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将nginx-rtmp-module和nginx下载到该文件夹下。

Nginx

Nginx HTTP服务器,是用于 Web 服务、反向署理、内容缓存、负载均衡、媒体传播输等场景的开源软件。这个流媒体服务器
安装 Nginx 1.8.1

下载地址 Nginx
利用 wget 下载
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
解压 nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
安装nginx的依靠库（可能存在环境变量版本等题目）

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
sudo apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

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Nginx-rtmp-module

nginx-rtmp-module Nginx 一个nginx的流媒体服务器模块，可以支持RTMP和HLS(Live Http Stream)。
下载 nginx-rtmp-module
git clone https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git

配置并编译nginx

进入到nginx-1.8.1安装目次，进入nginx源码目次，修改configure配置文件
添加nginx的rtmp模块。 add-module为下载的nginx-rtmp-module文件路径。

cd nginx-1.8.1
*[注释]:
修改配置
./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie' --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module
*[注释]
默认配置
./configure --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module
make # 环境版本问题影响安装
sudo make install

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运行测试nginx

进入安装目次/usr/local/nginx，运行下令./sbin/nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx
./sbin/nginx

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打开欣赏器在地址栏输入：localhost。假如
配置 RTMP 视频点播

打开配置文件nginx.conf，添加RTMP的配置。

worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
rtmp { #RTMP服务 ** 添加即可 **
server {
listen 1935; #//服务端口
chunk_size 4096; #//数据传输块的大小
application vod {
play /opt/video/vod; #//视频文件存放位置。
}
}
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /stat { #第二处添加的location字段。
rtmp_stat all;
rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
}
location /stat.xsl { #第二处添加的location字段。
root /etc/rtmpServer/nginx-rtmp-module/;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}

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rtmp 欣赏器不能直接播放可转为 hls/

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
rtmp_auto_push off;
rtmp_auto_push_reconnect 1s;
rtmp_socket_dir /tmp;
rtmp { #RTMP服务
server {
listen 1935; #//服务端口
drop_idle_publisher 30s; #// 缓存时长
chunk_size 4096; #//数据传输块的大小
application live { #创建一个叫live的应用
live on;#开启live的应用
allow publish 127.0.0.1;#
allow play all;
# exec_pull ffmpeg -i rtsp://admin:admin@10.10.10.11/axis-media/media.amp -threads 2 -f flv -r 25 -s 1280x720 -an rtmp://localhost:1935/cam1/stream 2>>/var/log/nginx/ffmpeg.log;
interleave off;
#exec_options on;
#exec_push ffmpeg -i rtmp://localhost/live/test -c copy -f flv rtmp://localhost/live/test;
hls on; #开启hls
hls_path /etc/rtmpServer/nginx-1.8.1/html/hls;
#hls的ts切片存放路径
hls_fragment 2s;
#本地切片长度
hls_playlist_length 6s;
}
application hls {
live on;
hls off;
#gop_cache off;
#gop_max_frame_count 256;
#gop_max_video_count 128;
#gop_max_audio_count 128;
#wait_key on;
#hls_path www/hls;
#hls_fragment 2s;
#hls_playlist_length 10s;
}
application vod {
play /opt/video/vod; #//视频文件存放位置。
}
}
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#flv_live on;
chunked_transfer_encoding on;
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin * always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
access_log off;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin '*' always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers '*';
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods '*';
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials 'true';
}
location /stat { #第二处添加的location字段。
rtmp_stat all;
rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
}
location /stat.xsl { #第二处添加的location字段。
root /etc/rtmpServer/nginx-rtmp-module/;
}
#配置hls点播
location /hls {
types {
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
video/mp2t ts;
}
alias /etc/rtmpServer/nginx-1.8.1/html/hls;
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*' always;
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, HEAD, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Server,range,Content-Length,Content-Range';
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}

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无人机连接利用 rtmp 开启直播

无人机配置

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部署RTMP（nginx）视频流服务

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