这里将会介绍怎么去搭建一个简朴增删改查的Springboot项目,认真看完我相信你肯定能够学会,并且附有完整代码;
一、搭建数据库
起主要进行增删改查肯定是要有供操作的数据库;
这里我是用的SQLyog来搭建的,任意用什么都可以,只要能确保给项目一个配套的数据库就行;
1.建数据库
- CREATE DATABASE springBoot;
复制代码 2.建表
- CREATE TABLE USER(
- NAME VARCHAR(30),
- id INT(11),
- sex VARCHAR(10)
- ) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
复制代码 二、新建IDEA项目
打开IDEA,创建一个新项目,准备开始动手
然后选择插件
点击创建
在pom.xml里导入Lombok依靠
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
- <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
- </dependency>
复制代码 然后搭建四层架构
controller,mapper,pojo,service
创建mapper的映射文件
三、连接数据库
1.编写文件
在resources包下找到application.properties,将如下代码写入:
- spring.datasource.username=root
- spring.datasource.password=admin
- spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
- spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
- #??mybatis
- mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.springboot.pojo
- mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
复制代码
2.连接MySQL
选择我们之前建好的数据库
点击Apply和OK后,我们就可以看到我们连接了数据库
四、写代码
经过前面的准备工作后终于可以开始写代码了;
这里我就只介绍一个接口(查找全部用户),其他的都是差不多的流程,文章末端附完整代码;
pojo层
实体类里的属性要与数据表一一对应;
mapper层
查询全部用户是要返回多个User,所以用List;
Service层
先用@Autowired注入userMapper;
然后声明方法;
Controller层
同样注入
然后调用Service层
写mapper层的映射文件
将查询的SQL语句写上
到此这个接口就算是写完了;
五、测试
我建议是拿Apifox来测试,本身拿网页测试也行;
先手动添加一些数据到数据库里去;
Apifox测试结果(没Apifox直接跳过)
网页测试
注:肯定要先让项目保持运行状态
打开欣赏器,访问接口路径:
http://localhost:8080/queryUserList
六、完整代码
UserController
- package com.example.springboot.controller;
- import com.example.springboot.pojo.User;
- import com.example.springboot.service.UserService;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
- import java.util.List;
- @RestController
- public class UserController {
- @Autowired
- UserService userService;
- @GetMapping ("/queryUserList")
- public List<User> queryUserList(){
- return userService.queryUserList();
- }
- @GetMapping ("queryUserById")
- public User queryUserById(int user_id){
- return userService.queryUserById(user_id);
- }
- @GetMapping("/addUser")
- public String addUser(User user){
- return userService.addUser(user);
- }
- @GetMapping("/deleteUserById")
- public String deleteUserById(int id){
- return userService.deleteUserById(id);
- }
- }
复制代码 UserMapper
- package com.example.springboot.mapper;
- import com.example.springboot.pojo.User;
- import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
- import java.util.List;
- @Mapper
- @Repository
- public interface UserMapper {
- List<User> queryUserList();
- User queryUserById(int id);
- void addUser(User user);
- void deleteUserById(int id);
-
- }
复制代码 User
- package com.example.springboot.pojo;
- import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
- import lombok.Data;
- import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
- @Data
- @NoArgsConstructor
- @AllArgsConstructor
- public class User {
- private String name;
- private int id;
- private String sex;
- }
复制代码 UserService
- package com.example.springboot.service;
- import com.example.springboot.mapper.UserMapper;
- import com.example.springboot.pojo.User;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
- import java.util.List;
- @Service
- public class UserService {
- @Autowired
- UserMapper userMapper;
- public List<User> queryUserList(){
- return userMapper.queryUserList();
- }
- public User queryUserById(int id){
- User user= userMapper.queryUserById(id);
- return user;
- }
- public String addUser(User user){
- userMapper.addUser(user);
- return "新增成功";
- }
- public String deleteUserById(int id){
- userMapper.deleteUserById(id);
- return "删除成功";
- }
- }
复制代码 UserMapper.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper
- PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="com.example.springboot.mapper.UserMapper">
- <select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
- select * from springboot.user
- </select>
- <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User" parameterType="int">
- select * from springboot.user where id = #{id};
- </select>
- <insert id="addUser">
- insert into springboot.user (name, id, sex) VALUES (#{name},#{id},#{sex})
- </insert>
- <delete id="deleteUserById">
- delete from springboot.user where id=#{id}
- </delete>
- </mapper>
复制代码 application.properties
- spring.datasource.username=root
- spring.datasource.password=admin
- spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
- spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
- #??mybatis
- mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.springboot.pojo
- mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
- server.port=8080
复制代码 pom.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>springBoot</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springBoot</name> <description>springBoot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency>
- <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
- <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${spring-boot.version}</version> <configuration> <mainClass>com.example.springboot.Application</mainClass> <skip>true</skip> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>repackage</id> <goals> <goal>repackage</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>
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